Using Grid Search and Guided Random Search (Simulated Annealing) Methods in Determining the Earthquake Hypocenter in the Majalengka Region, West Java on November 11, 2021

Penggunaan Metode Grid Search dengan Guided Random Search (Simulated Annealing) dalam Menentukan Hiposenter Gempa Bumi Daerah Majalengka, Jawa Barat pada 11 November 2021

Authors

  • Fachri Aldi Pramudya Teknik Geofisika, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Lampung
  • Restu Ningsih Teknik Geofisika, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Lampung
  • Hayu Nurfaidah Teknik Geofisika, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Lampung
  • Siska Erna Sephiana Teknik Geofisika, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Lampung
  • Rahmat Catur Wibowo Teknik Geofisika, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Lampung
  • Ahmad Zaenudin Teknik Geofisika, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Lampung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20956/geocelebes.v7i1.19975

Keywords:

Earthquakes, grid search, guided random search, hypocenter, simulated annealing

Abstract

Tectonic earthquakes are generally caused by the release of energy produced by a pressure from a moving slab. This study aimed to test the use of grid search methods and guided random search in determining the hypocenter position of the earthquake in the case of the Majalengka regional earthquake, West Java which occurred on November 11, 2021. In this study used earthquake source data with the number of 5 stations, are COCO, KAPI, PALK, MBWA, and NWAO which can be accessed on the IRIS. From the results of determining the earthquake hypocenter using the grid search method, the position of the earthquake hypocenter is obtained with a latitude position of 6.596861oS and for a longitude position of 108.2871°E with a depth of 200 km, while from the processing of the simulated annealing method, the latitude position is 6.501645°S and longitude 108.2252°E with depth of 172.1 km. Meanwhile, if we compare the position of the earthquake hypocenter according to IRIS, are the latitude position of 6.6027°S and for the longitude position of 108.105°E with a depth of 164.41 km, because the hypocenter data from IRIS has been revised by a seismologist so that it is used as a reference, the results that are closest to the position according to IRIS are the results of the simulated annealing method.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aldiamar, F. (2007). Analisa Resiko Gempa dan Pembuatan Respon Spektra Desain untuk Jembatan Suramadu dengan Permodelan Sumber Gempa 3D. Master thesis, Institut Teknologi Bandung.

Arimuko, A., Persada, Y. D., & Subakti, H. (2019). Model Kecepatan 1 - D Gelombang P dan Gelombang S dari Data Hasil Relokasi Hiposenter di Wilayah Gunung Sinabung. Jurnal Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika, 5(3), 72–79.

https://doi.org/10.36754/jmkg.v5i3.77

Fauzi. (2010). Analisis Data Seismogram untuk Menentukan Parameter Magnitude Gempabumi. Bachelor thesis. Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah.

Grandis, H. (2009). Pengantar Pemodelan Inversi. Himpunan Ahli Geofisika Indonesia. Jakarta 12540, Indonesia.

Grandis, H., & Dahrin, D. (2014). Constrain Two - Dimensional Inversion of Gravity. Journal of Mathematical and Fundamental Sciences, 46(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.5614/j.math.fund.sci.2014.46.1.1

Hamilton, W. (1979). Tectonics of the Indonesian Region. Geol. Surv. Proff. Paper 1078, US Government. Printing Office. Washington, p.114-156.

Milsom, J., Masson, D., Nichols, G., Sikumbang, N., Dwiyanto, B., Parson, L., & Kallagher, H. (1992). The Manokwari Trough and The Western End of The New Guinea Trench. Tectonics, 11(1), 145–153. https://doi.org/10.1029/91TC01257

Nugraha, A.D. (2005). Studi Tomografi 3-D Non Linear untuk Gunung Guntur dengan Menggunakan Waktu Tiba Gelombang P dan S. Master thesis, Institut Teknologi Bandung.

Nurwidyanto, I.M., & Setiawan, A. (2011). Inversi linier least square dengan Matlab (Studi Kasus Model Gravitasi Bola Berlapis). Jurnal Berkala Fisika, 14(3), 93–100. https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/berkala_fisika/article/view/5009

Ratchkovsky, N.A., Pujol J., & Biswas, N. N. (1998). Relocation of shallow earthquakes in southern Alaska using Joint Hypocenter Determination method. Journal of Seismology. 2(1), 87–102. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009758721717

Rodi, W., & Toksoz, M. N. (2000). Grid Search Techniques for Seismic Event Location. Proceedings of the 22nd Annual DoD/DOE Seismic Research Symposium.

Ry, R. V., & Nugraha, A. D. (2012). Penentuan Hiposenter Gempa Mikro Menggunakan Metode Inversi Simulated Annealing pada Lapangan Geotermal “RR”. Jurnal Geofisika, 13(1), 23–31.

Sambridge, M., & Gallagher, K. (1993). Earthquake Hypocenter Location Using Genetic Algorithms. Bulletin Seismological Society of America, 83(5), 1467–1491. https://doi.org/10.1785/BSSA0830051467

Solikhin, A., & Suantika, G. (2008). Laporan Penyelidikan Gempabumi Daerah Kabupaten Bandung dan Sekitarnya Jawa Barat. Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi. Bandung.

van Bemmelen. (1970). The Geology of Indonesia, 2nd ed, Netherlands: Hague.

Downloads

Published

2023-01-27

How to Cite

Pramudya, F. A., Ningsih, R., Nurfaidah, H., Sephiana, S. E., Wibowo, R. C., & Zaenudin, A. (2023). Using Grid Search and Guided Random Search (Simulated Annealing) Methods in Determining the Earthquake Hypocenter in the Majalengka Region, West Java on November 11, 2021: Penggunaan Metode Grid Search dengan Guided Random Search (Simulated Annealing) dalam Menentukan Hiposenter Gempa Bumi Daerah Majalengka, Jawa Barat pada 11 November 2021. JURNAL GEOCELEBES, 7(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.20956/geocelebes.v7i1.19975

Issue

Section

Articles