Issue

Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): International Journal of Applied Biology

Date Log

Submitted
Oct 2, 2019
Published
Dec 30, 2019

A review on gene pyramiding of agronomic, biotic and abiotic traits in rice variety development

https://doi.org/10.20956/ijab.v3i2.7818
Ibrahim Silas Akos
Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security, Universiti Putra Malaysia
Mohd Rafii Yusop
Universiti Putra Malaysia
Mohd Razi Ismail
Universiti Putra Malaysia
Shairul Izan Ramlee
Universiti Putra Malaysia
Norazyah Abd Aziz Shamsudin
Universiti kebangsaan Malaysia
Asfaliza Binti Ramli
Malaysia Agricultural Research and Development Institute
Bello Sani Haliru
Universiti Putra Malaysia
Muhammad Ismai'la
Universiti Putra Malaysia
Samuel Chibuike Chukwu
Universiti Putra Malaysia

Corresponding Author(s) : Mohd Rafii Yusop

mrafii@upm.edu.my

International Journal of Applied Biology, Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): International Journal of Applied Biology

Abstract

Rice Oryza sativa L is a staple food crop, and its seeds are the most important component part of the agronomic trait of the cereal crop, rich in nutrient and of economic value to human and even livestock. But, it is often threatened by various abiotic and biotic conditions that reduce the yield, because of high incidences of infectious disease agents and non-pathogenic conditions respectively. Pyramiding of the requisite resistance and tolerance genes into single elite high yielding variety of rice, confers wider spectrum of stress management, resulting to development of single multiline variety of rice. Marker-assisted selection utilizes DNA marker-linked primers for blast resistant gene (RM8225;Piz, RM6836;Piz, Pi2,Pi9), bacteria leaf blight (RM224; Xa-4, RM122;xa-5, RG136; xa-13, RM21;Xa-21) and drought tolerance (RM236;qDTY2.2, RM520;qDTY3.1, RM511;qDTY12.1) in pedigree, backcross and recurrent selection breeding methods. The objectives are to create awareness on the environmental safety of host-resistance, significance of single multiline resistance variety, effect of the interaction of stress conditions and associated simple sequence repeat (SSR) linked markers.
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Author Biographies

Ibrahim Silas Akos, Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security, Universiti Putra Malaysia
Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security,Research student
Mohd Rafii Yusop, Universiti Putra Malaysia
Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security, Professor
Mohd Razi Ismail, Universiti Putra Malaysia
Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food SecurityProfessor
Shairul Izan Ramlee, Universiti Putra Malaysia
Faculty of Agriculture, Senior Lecturer
Norazyah Abd Aziz Shamsudin, Universiti kebangsaan Malaysia
Faculty of Science and TechnologySenior Lecturer
Asfaliza Binti Ramli, Malaysia Agricultural Research and Development Institute
Rice ResearchDirector
Bello Sani Haliru, Universiti Putra Malaysia
Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food SecurityResearch student
Muhammad Ismai'la, Universiti Putra Malaysia
Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food SecurityResearch Student
Samuel Chibuike Chukwu, Universiti Putra Malaysia
Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food SecurityResearch student
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