PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH TERNAK SAPI MENJADI BIORETENSI DAN BIOURIN BERBASIS CARBONTECH PADA KELOMPOK TANI TERNAK PADAIDI DI KABUPATEN SIDRAP
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20956/jdp.v8i1.23323Keywords:
Karbonisasi, Fermentasi, Biochar, Biourin, PemasaranAbstract
Permasalahan prioritas yang dihadapi oleh Kelompok tani ternak Padaidi adalah pengolahan limbah ternak dan sanitasi kandang sapi. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah mengolah limbah ternak sapi menjadi produk yang bernilai ekonomi. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah adalah pengolahan limbah ternak melalui implementasi teknologi carbontech dan fermentasi urin serta pengelolaan kandang untuk meningkatkan sanitasi. Selain itu juga dilakukan transfer teknologi terkait teknik pengemasan dan cara membangun jejaring pemasaran produk untuk mendapatkan informasi dan meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan kerja dan kompetensi mitra agar mampu mengadopsi teknologi yang ditawarkan. Metode yang dilakukan terdiri dari penyuluhan, pelatihan dan implementasi redisain lantai kandang, perancangan alat karbonisasi, dan perakitan instalasi fermentasi biourin. Analisis kimia dilakukan pada sampel produk biochar dan biourin. Selain itu juga dilakukan pelatihan pengemasan produk biochar dan biourin. Produk yang dihasilkan pada kegiatan ini adalah biochar sebagai bioretensi dari feses sapi dengan persentase fraksi kelembaban 8.78%, kadar abu 39.89%, zat volatil 27.61%, dan karbon tetap 23,72%. Produk lain yang dihasilkan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah pupuk cair berupa biourin dari urin sapi.
Kata kunci: Karbonisasi, Fermentasi, Biochar, Biourin, Pemasaran.
ABSTRACT
The main problems faced by the Padaidi cattle farmer group are the processing of livestock waste and the sanitation of the cow drum. The purpose of this activity is to process cattle waste into products that have economic value. The solutions offered are livestock waste treatment through the implementation of carbontech technology and urine fermentation as well as cage management to improve sanitation. In addition, technology transfers related to packaging techniques and how to build product marketing networks are also carried out to obtain information and improve the knowledge, work skills and competencies of partners so that they are able to adopt the technology offered. The method used consisted of counseling, training and implementation of cage floor redesign, design of carbonization equipment, and assembly of biourin fermentation installations. Chemical analysis was carried out on samples of biochar and biourin products. In addition, training on packaging of biochar and biourin products was also conducted. The product produced in this activity is biochar as bioretention from cow feces with a percentage of moisture fraction 8.78%, ash content 39.89%, volatile substances 27.61%, and fixed carbon 23.72%. Other products produced in this community service activity are liquid fertilizer in the form of biourin and cow urine.
References
Adijaya, I. N., & Yasa, I. M. R. (2012). Hubungan konsumsi pakan dengan potensi limbah pada sapi bali untuk pupuk organik padat dan cair. 2010.
Ardi, A. G. N., Triyantoro, B., & Widiyanto, T. (2021). Hubungan sanitasi kandang dengan kepadatan lalat di kecamatan sokaraja. Buletin Keslingmas, 40(1), 22–26.
Gunamantha, I. M., & Widana, G. A. B. (2018). Characterization the potential of biochar from cow and pig manure for geoecology application. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 131(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/131/1/012055
Ilhamiyah, Kinardi, A. J., Yanto, A., & Gazali, A. (2021). Pemanfaatn limbah urin sapi sebagai pupuk organik cair. Al-Ikhlas, 7, 114–123.
Kiran, Y. K., Barkat, A., Xiao-qiang, C. U. I., Ying, F., Feng-shan, P. A. N., & Lin, T. (2017). Cow manure and cow manure-derived biochar application as a soil amendment for reducing cadmium availability and accumulation by Brassica chinensis L . in acidic red soil. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 16(3), 725–734. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(16)61488-0
Nuraini, Y., & Asgianingrum, R. E. (2017). Peningkatan Kualitas Biourin Sapi dengan Penambahan Pupuk Hayati dan Molase serta Pengaruhnya terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produktivitas Pakchoy. 8(3), 183–191.
Qibtiyah, M., & Pudyartono. (2017). Study kind of biochar and biourine concentrations on growth and production of rice plants (Oryza sativa L.). Study Kind of Biochar and Biourine Concentrations on Growth and Production of Rice Plants (Oryza Sativa L., 15(1), 1–8. http://jurnal.unmuhjember.ac.id/
Rehman, A., Nawaz, S., Alghamdi, H. A., Alrumman, S., & Nawaz, M. Z. (2020). Effects of manure-based biochar on uptake of nutrients and water holding capacity of different types of soils. Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering, 100036. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscee.2020.100036
Sukamta, Shomad, M. A., & Wisnujati, A. (2017). Pengelolaan Limbah Ternak Sapi Menjadi Pupuk Organik Komersial di Dusun Kalipucang, Bangunjiwo, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Berdikari, 5(1), 1–10.
Sukmawati. (2020). Promising Organic Ingredients from Corncob Biochar, Oil Palm Shells and Empty Fruit Bunches Based on Chemical Properties. J. Agroplantae, 9(2), 82–94. https://ppnp.e-journal.id/agro/article/view/223
Sukmawati, Ala, A., Patandjengi, B., & Gusli, S. (2020). The Physicochemical Properties of Agricultural Waste Inoculated with Alginat-Producing Bacteria: Structural Modification for Biochar as A Soil Amandement Formula. Plant Cell Biotechnology and Molecular Biology, 21, 87–101. https://www.ikprress.org/index.php/PCBMB/issue/view/801
Supriyadi, S., Widjajani, B. W., & Murniyanto, E. (2022). The Effect of Rice Husk Biochar and Cow Manure on Some Soil Characteristics , N and P Uptake and Plant Growth of Soybean in Alfisol. 27(2), 59–66. https://doi.org/10.5400/jts.2022.v27i2.59-66
Triyanto, K. (2019). Panduan pembuatan pupuk cair (biourin). Kabartani. com. https://kabartani.com/panduan-membuat-pupuk-organik-cair-poc-bio-urine.html
Wijiyanti, P., Hastuti, E. D., & Haryanti, S. (2019). Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi Volume 4 Nomor 1 Februari 2019 Pengaruh Masa Inkubasi Pupuk dari Air Cucian Beras Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sawi Hijau ( Brassica juncea L .) Effect Of Fertilizer Incubation Period Of Rice Wash Water On Green Mustard Plant. Buletin Anatomi Dan Fisiologi, 4.
Zaitun, Z., Yusnizar, Y., Yunilasari, M., & Persada, A. (2020). Effects of biochar residue and cow manure residue on entisol chemical properties , growth , and production of peanut ( Arachis hypogaea L .) in second planting season Effects of biochar residue and cow manure residue on entisol chemical properties , growt. Earth and Environmental Science. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/583/1/012011
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian (JDP)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Penulis diwajibkan untuk menandatangani "Surat Perjanjian Hak Cipta" atau Copyright Agreement untuk penyerahan ijin kepada pihak jurnal untuk menerbitkan tulisannya.
Authors are required to sign a "Copyright Agreement" to submit permission to the journal to publish their writings.
