KONEKTIVITAS STRUKTUR VEGETASI MANGROVE DENGAN KEASAMAN DAN BAHAN ORGANIK TOTAL PADA SEDIMEN DI KECAMATAN WONOMULYO KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR

Authors

  • Amran Saru
  • Khairul Amri
  • Mardi Mardi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20956/jiks.v3i1.2115

Abstract

Mangrove forest ecosystem is one of coastal ecosystem having significant roles as habitat for diverse organisms, as barrier ofseawater intrusion, sediment trap, protection to the shore from abrasion and as nutrient supplier in form of detritus to othercoastal ecosystems i.e. seagrass beds and coral reefs. However, mangrove has experienced degradation caused by natural andanthropogenic factors. One effort to recover the mangrove’s function is by rehabilitating this ecosystem through controllingits total organic matter and the soil acidity (pH). Therefore, it is urgent to conduct a study in order to know the relationshipbetween mangrove growth and the total organic matter and pH. The study was conducted May 2014. The study area was locatedin Mampie, Wonomulyo Sub-District, Polewali Mandar Regency. The benefit gained from this study was giving information ondissolved organic matter related to the mangrove rehabilitation. Method used was field survey by determining three observationstations with different environmental condition. Data were presented as tables and pictures. Results of this study indicated thatincreasing of mangrove density and coverage was followed by the increasing of total organic matter percentage within sedimentat station II. Whereas, the higher the acidity, the lower the content of the total organic matter within sediment was found inStation I. In contrast, the organic matter within sediment was high when the acidity value decrease was observed at Station III.Keywords: Vegetation structure, mangrove, environmental factors, Dissolved Organic Matter, pH.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Arisandy K.R. 2012. Akumulasi Logam Berat Timbal

(Pb) dan Gambaran Histologi pada Jaringan

Avicennia marina (forsk) Vierh di Perairan

Pantai JawaTimur. Universitas Brawijaya.

Malang.

Bengen, 2003. Teknik Pengambilan Contoh dan

Analisis Data Biofisik Sumerdaya Peisisir -

Sinopsis, Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan

Lautan IPB, Bogor.

Bengen, D. 1999. Pedoman Teknis Pengenalan dan

Pengelolaan Ekosiistem Mangrove. PKSPL.

IPB. Bogor.

Bengen, D.G. 2001. Sinopsis ekosistem dansumberdaya

alam pesisir dan laut. Pusat Kajian Sumber daya

dan Laut, IPB. Bogor.

Bengen, D.G. 2004. Pengenalan dan Pengelolaan

Ekosistem Mangrove.

Pedoman Teknis. PKSPL-IPB. Bogor.

BKSDA, 2010. Suaka Margasatwa Mampie, Polewali

Mandar. http://www.ksdasulsel.org/kk/ksa/smm

Dahuri, R.Rais, J. Ginting, SP dan Sitepu. M.J. 1996.

Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Wilayah Pesisir dan

Lautan secara Terpadu. PT.Paradya Paramita.

Jakarta.

Hanafiah, M.S. 2004. Dasar-dasar ilmu tanah. Divisi

buku perguruan tinggi, PT.Raja Grafindo

Persada, Jakarta.

Hidayanto, W., A. Heru dan Yossita. 2004. Analisa

Tanah Tambak Sebagai Indikator Tingkat

Kesuburan Tambak. Jurnal Pengkajian dan

Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian. Balai

Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian. Kalimantan

Timur.

Irwanto, 2006. Keanekaragaman Fauna Pada Habitat

mangrove. Yogyakarta www.irwantoshut.com.

Juni 2014]

Kusmana, C. 2005. Pedoman Pembuatan Persemaian

Jenis-Jenis Pohon

Mangrove. Fakultas Kehutanan IPB. Bogor. (tidak

dipublikasikan)

Mahida, U.N. 1984. Pencemaran Air dan Pemanfaatan

Limbah Industri. Jakarta : Rajawali

Manengkey H. W.K. 2010. Kandungan Bahan Organik

Pada Sedimen Di PerairanTeluk Buyat Dan

Sekitarnya.UNSRAT. Manado.

Mulya, M. B. 2002. Keanekaragaman dan Kelimpahan

Kepiting Bakau (Scylla spp.) di Hutan Mangrove

Suaka Margasatwa Karang Gading dan Langkat

Timur. Tesis. Program Pascasarjana IPB, Bogor.

Saru, A. 2013. Mengungkap Potensi Emas Hijau di

Wilayah Pesisir. Masagena Press, Makassar.

Suryadi, 2004. Struktur Komunitas Juvenil Ikan,

Krustasea, Gastropoda Hubungannya Dengan Karakteristik Habitat Pada Ekosistem Mangrove

Di Kabupaten Sinjai. [Skripsi]. Universitas

Hasanuddin. Makassar.

Wardoyo, S.T.H. 1974. Kriteria Kualitas Air untuk

Pertanian dan Perikanan. Makalah pada Seminar

Pengendalian Pencemaran Air. Dirjen Pengairan

Departemen Pekerjaan Umum. Bandung

Wibowo E. K. 2004. Beberapa Aspek Bio-Fisik-Kimia

Tanah di Daerah Hutan Mangrove Desa Pasar

Banggi Kabupaten Rembang. Universitas

Diponegoro. Semarang.

Wijayanti, T. 2017. Konservasi Hutan Mangrove

sebagai Wisata Pendidikan. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik

Lingkungan Vol. 1 Edisi Khusus.

Wyrtki, K. 1961. Phyical Oceanography of the South

East Asian Waters, Institute Oceanography:

California. (Kepmen LH No.201 tahun 2004).

Downloads

Published

2017-07-26

Issue

Section

Articles