Plagiarism Policy

• Plagiarism, including self-plagiarism, is strictly prohibited in any form.
• Authors must guarantee that their submitted work is entirely original. If they incorporate the ideas or words of others, appropriate citation or quotation must be provided.
• In general, authors should not publish manuscripts that describe essentially the same research in more than one journal or primary publication. Submitting the same work to multiple journals at the same time is considered unethical and is not acceptable.
• Proper credit must always be given to the work of others. Authors are expected to reference publications that have significantly contributed to the development of the reported study.

Working Process:

• The Editorial Team manually reviews manuscripts using both offline and online databases to verify accurate citations and quotations.
• Manuscripts are also screened using the Turnitin application. If the similarity index exceeds 20%, the editorial board will immediately reject the manuscript.