Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research)

A Case Handling Bladder Stone on The Turtle (Centrochelys sulcata) At The Griya Animal Lestari Clinic, Semarang

Nurul Azizah Awaliyah Rahman, Musdalifah — Sun, 10 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Turtles are reptiles that are very easy to recognize because they have a distinctive body shape. A distinctive characteristic of turtles is the presence of a shell called a carapace on the dorsal part and a plastron on the ventral part. Turtle Centrochelys In their habitat, turtles eat green vegetables. Green vegetables contain quite high levels of calcium oxalate which causes this bladder stone in the turtle's bladder C. sulcata. The purpose of this writing is to find out how to handle it bladder stone on the turtle C. sulcata.The treatment method is carried out by surgery using assistance Rochester carmalt hemostatic forceps through the turtle's cloaca to remove the calculi. The results obtained were that the calculi were successfully removed with the formation of oxalate crystals, the therapy given was neprolith medication. Conclusion the turtle experienced bladder stone, The calculi were successfully removed with treatment Rochester carmalt hemostatic forceps.

Leukocyte Differential Study in Wild Hawksbill Turtles (Eretmochelys imbricata)

Sun, 10 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Wild hawksbill turtles (Eretmochelys imbricata) can be affected by various diseases which generally affect disorders to respiratory system, digestive system, metabolic system, bones, skin and reproductive system. As a diagnose confirm to the disease is through blood tests, such as leukocyte differentiation calculations. Leukocytes are one of the blood cells that has main function of protecting the body from pathogen attack. Leukocytes consist of neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, monocytes and lymphocytes. The purpose of this study was to provide information about leukocyte levels in wild hawksbill turtles (Eretmochelys imbricata) on Liukang Loe Island, Bulukumba Regency. The method used in turtle sampling is random sampling. Blood samples were taken from the supravertebral sinus (dorsal cervical vein) on the neck using a syringe. Then make preparations by adding methanol and then staining using Giemsa solution. The preparations were observed under a microscope with 40x magnification. Then do the calculation of each type of leukocyte to reach the number of 100 leukocyte cells. The results of observations obtained in one hawksbill turtle were 78 lymphocytes, 22 monocytes, 195 neutrophils, 3 eosinophils and 2 basophils. In the second hawksbill, 50 lymphocytes, 56 monocytes, 64 neutrophils, 2 eosinophils and no basophils. The differentiation results obtained in the hawksbill one were lymphocytes with a percentage of 26%, monocytes 7.3%, neutrophils 65%, eosinophils 1% and basophils with a percentage of 0.6%. In hawksbill turtles, two percentages were obtained, namely 16.6% lymphocytes, 18.6% monocytes, 64% neutrophils, 0.65% eosinophils and no basophils.

Keywords : Eretmochelys imbricata, Leukocytes, Wild hawksbill turtle, Liukang Loe Island

Bentonite Addition in Quail Diet (Coturnix-Coturnix Japonica) on Egg Weight, Shell Weight and Shell Thickness

Wiwaha Anas Sumadja, Maliza, Hafsah — Wed, 28 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The objective of this study was to see whether addition bentonite to quail rations affected egg weight, shell weight, and shell thickness. For a period of three months, this study was carried out in the cage of Fapet Farm, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Jambi University. The instruments and materials utilized in this investigation were quails aged 49 days, with up to 180 quails, and 20 units of quail cages measuring 60 x 45 x 45 cm each unit, with 9 quails in each unit. Bentonite, yellow corn, fish meal, bone meal, bran, CaCO3, soy meal, premix, lysine, methionine, and oil had been used as diet components. This study used a group randomized design (GRD) with 5 groups and 4 treatments. The treatments were P0 (0% bentonite), P1 (1% bentonite), P2 (2% bentonite), and P3 (3% bentonite). Feed consumption, drinking water intake, egg weight, shell weight, and thickness are among the variables that had been determined. The data collected was analyzed using ANOVA, and Duncan's Multiple Range Test was employed if the treatment had a statistically significant impact on the measured variables. The study found that utilizing bentonite up to 3% had no influence on feed consumption, water consumption, egg production, or egg weight or thickness. Conclusion: The addition of bentonite to quail diets had no effect on egg weight, shell weight, or shell thickness

Effect of Noise Stress Exposusre on Heart Histopathology of White Rat (Rattus Norvegicus)

Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Noise is one of stressors that can occur over a long period and adversely affect health if it exceeds the ability to adapt. The heart plays a significant role and is the main organ in distributing oxygen, substances, minerals, and other organic substances in the blood. The samples used in this study amounted to 24 white male rats divided into four groups. Group K1 is a control rat that does not give treatment, Group P1 is given noise treatment for 6 hours of exposure, Group P2 with 9 hours of exposure, and Group P3 with a dose of 12 hours of exposure. Heart samples were collected and histology preparations were obtain by Hematoxylin-Eosin (HE) staining, and microscopic observe were made with 10μm and 40μm magnification. The results of the study were then adjusted to degree of damage and analyzed using the Kruskall-Wallis test and the Mann-Whitney test to showing changes in the form of necrosis and inflammation due to noise stress with different levels of damage and obtained a value below the critical value (p<0.05). The degree of damage that occurs is in line with the length of noise exposure given. Severe damage occurred in Group 3 with noise exposer of 12 hours/day for 29 days.

Case Report Management of Vaginal Prolapse in Crossbreed Cattle (Simmental-Bali) in Mico Village, Palakka District, Bone Regency.

azifah cahyani, Muhammad Ardiansyah Nurdin — Sun, 10 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Vaginal prolapse is a common reproductive disorder in cattle and buffalo. This is considered an emergency condition that must be treated immediately to avoid complications. This case study reports on the incidence of vaginal prolapse in crossbreed cows and the treatment performed when the prolapse is due to gestational age which has entered the third trimester where there is an increase in abdominal pressure due to the increasing size of the uterus. From the results of clinical signs obtained in the field, namely the vagina that looks hanging out of the vulva so that the animal feels uncomfortable and the cow with an arched back position because of whooping. The treatment is cleaning the vagina with antiseptic liquid, repositioning it manually and then suturing it by giving epidural anesthesia to prevent the organs from coming back out and administering antibiotics and vitamins.

Keywords: prolapse, reposition, cow, uterus, vagina