Skrining Kanker Payudara pada Wanita di Indonesia
Abstract
Breast cancer is a public health problem worldwide and a major cause of death among women. Breastcancer screening is well known as a method to reduce breast cancer death, while, several barriers to breastcancer screening were identified. This study aimed to explore breast cancer screening among Indonesian women.Samples were taken by stratified random sampling in 864 women aged ≥18 in three places, namely: Yogyakarta,South of Sumatera, and East Nusa Tenggara. Multinomial logistic regression was used to analyse all items of thequestionnaire against breast cancer screening. Of 864 females, the majority were aged ≥50 years (7.52%). Inaddition, respondents who performed clinical breast examination (CBE) or mammography were 18.29%. Women’sage≥ 50 years hadthe odds lower level of awareness forno perform breast cancer screening 3.07times highercompared to women aged <50 years, but women’s age who did CBE or Mammography did not show significance.Education, religion, marital status, and health insurance are significantly associated with breast cancer screening.
References
1. Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Siegel RL, Torre LA, Jemal A. Global Cancer Statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2018 Sep 12;68(6):394–424.
2. Ghoncheh M, Pournamdar Z, Salehiniya H. Incidence and Mortality and Epidemiology of Breast Cancer in the World. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2016;17(S3):43–6.
3. Youlden DR, Cramb SM, Yip CH, Baade PD. Incidence and Mortality of Female Breast Cancer in the Asia-Pacific Region. Cancer Biol Med. 2014;11(2):101–15.
4. Hossain MS, Ferdous S, Karim-Kos HE. Breast Cancer in South Asia: a Bangladeshi Perspective. Cancer Epidemiol. 2014;38(5):465–70.
5. Oeffinger KC, Fontham ETH, Etzioni R, Herzig A, Michaelson JS, Shih Y-CT, et al. Breast Cancer Screening for Women at Average Risk: 2015 Guideline Update From the American Cancer Society. JAMA. 2015;314(15):1599–614.
6. Saadatmand S, Bretveld R, Siesling S, Tilanus-Linthorst MMA. Influence of Tumour Stage at Breast Cancer Detection on Survival in Modern Times: Population Based Study in 173 797 Patients. BMJ. 2015;351:h4901.
7. Fei X, Wu J, Kong Z, Christakos G. Urban-Rural Disparity of Breast Cancer and Socioeconomic Risk Factors in China. PloS One. 2015;10(2):e0117572.
8. El Saghir NS, Adebamowo CA, Anderson BO, Carlson RW, Bird PA, Corbex M, et al. Breast Cancer Management in Low Resource Countries (LRCs): Consensus Statement from the Breast Health Global Initiative. The Breast. 2011;20 Suppl 2:S3–11.
9. Hossain MS, Ferdous S, Karim-Kos HE. Breast Cancer in South Asia: A Bangladeshi Perspective. Cancer Epidemiol. 2014;38(5):465–70.
10. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Situasi Penyakit kanker. Pusat Data dan Informasi, Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2015.
11. Solikhah S, Promthet S, Rakkapao N, Hurst CP. Validation of an Indonesian Version of the Breast Cancer Awareness Scale (BCAS-I). Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2017;18(2):515–22.
12. Nelson HD, Fu R, Cantor A, Pappas M, Daeges M, Humphrey L. Effectiveness of Breast Cancer Screening: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis to Update the 2009 U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation. Ann Intern Med. 2016;164(4):244–55.
13. Lauby-Secretan B, Loomis D, Straif K. Breast Cancer Screening Viewpoint of the IARC Working Group. N Engl J Med. 2015;372(24):2353–8.
14. Li J, Shao Z. Mammography Screening in Less Developed Countries. SpringerPlus. 2015;4(615):2–15.
15. Nelson HD, Fu R, Cantor A, Pappas M, Daeges M, Humphrey L. Effectiveness of Breast Cancer Screening: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis to Update the 2009 U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation. Ann Intern Med. 2016;164(4):244–55.
16. Welch HG, Prorok PC, O’Malley AJ, Kramer BS. Breast-Cancer Tumor Size, Overdiagnosis, and Mammography Screening Effectiveness. N Engl J Med. 2016;375(15):1438–47.
17. Løberg M, Lousdal ML, Bretthauer M, Kalager M. Benefits and Harms of Mammography Screening. Breast Cancer Res. 2015;17(1):63.
18. Mills A. Health Care Systems in Low and Middle-Income Countries. N Engl J Med. 2014;370(6):552–7.
19. Ramathuba DU, Ratshirumbi CT, Mashamba TM. Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices toward Breast Cancer Screening in a Rural South African Community. Curationis. 2015;38(1):1172.
20. Braithwaite D, Demb J, Henderson LM. Optimal Breast Cancer Screening Strategies for Older Women: Current Perspectives. Clin Interv Aging. 2016 Feb 3;11:111–25.
21. Patel K, Kanu M, Liu J, Bond B, Brown E, Williams E, et al. Factors Influencing Breast Cancer Screening in Low-Income African Americans in Tennessee. J Community Health. 2014 Oct;39(5):943–50.
22. Chor JSY, Lam HCY, Chan A, Lee HM, Fok E, Griffiths S, et al. Socioeconomic Disparity in Breast Cancer Detection in Hong Kong A High Income City: Retrospective Epidemiological Study Using the Breast Cancer Registry. PLOS ONE. 2014 Oct 1;9(10):e107630.
23. Kawar LN. Barriers to Breast Cancer Screening Participation among Jordanian and Palestinian American women. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2013 Feb 1;17(1):88–94.
24. Ferrat E, Le Breton J, Djassibel M, Veerabudun K, Brixi Z, Attali C, et al. Understanding Barriers to Organized Breast Cancer Screening in France: Women’s Perceptions, Attitudes, and Knowledge. Fam Pract. 2013 Aug;30(4):445–51.
25. Donnelly TT, Khater A-HA, Kuwari MGA, Al-Bader SB, Al-Meer N, Abdulmalik M, et al. Do Socioeconomic Factors Influence Breast Cancer Screening Practices among Arab Women in Qatar? BMJ Open. 2015;5(1):e005596.
26. Elobaid YE, Aw TC, Grivna M, Nagelkerke N. Breast Cancer Screening Awareness, Knowledge, and Practice among Arab Women in the United Arab Emirates: A Cross-Sectional Survey. PLOS ONE. 2014 Sep 29;9(9):e105783.
2. Ghoncheh M, Pournamdar Z, Salehiniya H. Incidence and Mortality and Epidemiology of Breast Cancer in the World. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2016;17(S3):43–6.
3. Youlden DR, Cramb SM, Yip CH, Baade PD. Incidence and Mortality of Female Breast Cancer in the Asia-Pacific Region. Cancer Biol Med. 2014;11(2):101–15.
4. Hossain MS, Ferdous S, Karim-Kos HE. Breast Cancer in South Asia: a Bangladeshi Perspective. Cancer Epidemiol. 2014;38(5):465–70.
5. Oeffinger KC, Fontham ETH, Etzioni R, Herzig A, Michaelson JS, Shih Y-CT, et al. Breast Cancer Screening for Women at Average Risk: 2015 Guideline Update From the American Cancer Society. JAMA. 2015;314(15):1599–614.
6. Saadatmand S, Bretveld R, Siesling S, Tilanus-Linthorst MMA. Influence of Tumour Stage at Breast Cancer Detection on Survival in Modern Times: Population Based Study in 173 797 Patients. BMJ. 2015;351:h4901.
7. Fei X, Wu J, Kong Z, Christakos G. Urban-Rural Disparity of Breast Cancer and Socioeconomic Risk Factors in China. PloS One. 2015;10(2):e0117572.
8. El Saghir NS, Adebamowo CA, Anderson BO, Carlson RW, Bird PA, Corbex M, et al. Breast Cancer Management in Low Resource Countries (LRCs): Consensus Statement from the Breast Health Global Initiative. The Breast. 2011;20 Suppl 2:S3–11.
9. Hossain MS, Ferdous S, Karim-Kos HE. Breast Cancer in South Asia: A Bangladeshi Perspective. Cancer Epidemiol. 2014;38(5):465–70.
10. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Situasi Penyakit kanker. Pusat Data dan Informasi, Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2015.
11. Solikhah S, Promthet S, Rakkapao N, Hurst CP. Validation of an Indonesian Version of the Breast Cancer Awareness Scale (BCAS-I). Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2017;18(2):515–22.
12. Nelson HD, Fu R, Cantor A, Pappas M, Daeges M, Humphrey L. Effectiveness of Breast Cancer Screening: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis to Update the 2009 U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation. Ann Intern Med. 2016;164(4):244–55.
13. Lauby-Secretan B, Loomis D, Straif K. Breast Cancer Screening Viewpoint of the IARC Working Group. N Engl J Med. 2015;372(24):2353–8.
14. Li J, Shao Z. Mammography Screening in Less Developed Countries. SpringerPlus. 2015;4(615):2–15.
15. Nelson HD, Fu R, Cantor A, Pappas M, Daeges M, Humphrey L. Effectiveness of Breast Cancer Screening: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis to Update the 2009 U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation. Ann Intern Med. 2016;164(4):244–55.
16. Welch HG, Prorok PC, O’Malley AJ, Kramer BS. Breast-Cancer Tumor Size, Overdiagnosis, and Mammography Screening Effectiveness. N Engl J Med. 2016;375(15):1438–47.
17. Løberg M, Lousdal ML, Bretthauer M, Kalager M. Benefits and Harms of Mammography Screening. Breast Cancer Res. 2015;17(1):63.
18. Mills A. Health Care Systems in Low and Middle-Income Countries. N Engl J Med. 2014;370(6):552–7.
19. Ramathuba DU, Ratshirumbi CT, Mashamba TM. Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices toward Breast Cancer Screening in a Rural South African Community. Curationis. 2015;38(1):1172.
20. Braithwaite D, Demb J, Henderson LM. Optimal Breast Cancer Screening Strategies for Older Women: Current Perspectives. Clin Interv Aging. 2016 Feb 3;11:111–25.
21. Patel K, Kanu M, Liu J, Bond B, Brown E, Williams E, et al. Factors Influencing Breast Cancer Screening in Low-Income African Americans in Tennessee. J Community Health. 2014 Oct;39(5):943–50.
22. Chor JSY, Lam HCY, Chan A, Lee HM, Fok E, Griffiths S, et al. Socioeconomic Disparity in Breast Cancer Detection in Hong Kong A High Income City: Retrospective Epidemiological Study Using the Breast Cancer Registry. PLOS ONE. 2014 Oct 1;9(10):e107630.
23. Kawar LN. Barriers to Breast Cancer Screening Participation among Jordanian and Palestinian American women. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2013 Feb 1;17(1):88–94.
24. Ferrat E, Le Breton J, Djassibel M, Veerabudun K, Brixi Z, Attali C, et al. Understanding Barriers to Organized Breast Cancer Screening in France: Women’s Perceptions, Attitudes, and Knowledge. Fam Pract. 2013 Aug;30(4):445–51.
25. Donnelly TT, Khater A-HA, Kuwari MGA, Al-Bader SB, Al-Meer N, Abdulmalik M, et al. Do Socioeconomic Factors Influence Breast Cancer Screening Practices among Arab Women in Qatar? BMJ Open. 2015;5(1):e005596.
26. Elobaid YE, Aw TC, Grivna M, Nagelkerke N. Breast Cancer Screening Awareness, Knowledge, and Practice among Arab Women in the United Arab Emirates: A Cross-Sectional Survey. PLOS ONE. 2014 Sep 29;9(9):e105783.
Authors
Solikhah, S. (2019). Skrining Kanker Payudara pada Wanita di Indonesia. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 15(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v15i1.5501
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.