Potential of Fungal Isolates from Mahogany and Acacia Litters as Decomposer

Authors

  • Gusmiaty Gusmiaty Forestry Faculty, Hasanuddin University
  • Alif Fitrah
  • Rezky Nur Fadhila
  • Juliana Azahra

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24259/perennial.v18i1.18667

Keywords:

acacia, decomposer, fungus, mahogany

Abstract

The potential for biodiversity, including microorganisms interacting with stands in the Unhas Educational Forest, has not been well investigated. The stand contains litter that has the potential to be used for the manufacture of organic fertilizer or compost. Efforts to develop organic fertilizers require basic information about the fungi that can potentially provide decomposers. The research method included taking acacia and mahogany leaf litter that had rotted around the plantation and then isolating the fungus using dilution and purification techniques. The collection of fungal isolates was then tested for lignocellulolytic enzymes. The results showed that the fungal isolates with the highest scores for chitinase, pectinase, and cellulase enzyme activity were isolated from mahogany stand litter (M4 10-3) (1) and acacia stand litter (A1 10-2) (2). The results of this study can be used to manufacture organic fertilizers with high nutrient content and can be applied to increase maximum plant growth.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adiz. (2017). Isolasi dan Identifikasi Mikroba Tanah Pendegradasi Selulosa dan Pektin dari Rhizosfer. Buletin Tanah dan Lahan 1 : 58-64.

Aprianis, Y. (2011). Produksi dan Laju Dekomposisi Serasah Acacia crassicarpa A. Cunn. di PT. ARARA ABADI. Balai Penelitian Hutan Penghasil Serat. Riau.

Aulia, F., Susanti H. & Fikri E. N. (2016). Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Hayati dan Mikoriza Terhadap Intensitas Serangan Penyakit Layu Bakteri (Ralstonia Solanacearum), Pertumbuhan, dan Hasil Tanaman Tomat. Jurnal Ziraa’ah 41 (2) : 250-260. Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. Banjar Baru, Kalimantan Selatan.

Fitri, L., & Yasmin, Y. (2011). Isolasi dan Pengamatan Morfologi Koloni Bakteri Kitinolitik. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi. Vol. 3 (2)20-25.

Gusmiaty & Larekeng (2020). Karakterisasi Cendawan Rhizosfer Pada Tegakan Mahoni Di Hutan Pendidikan Universitas Hasanuddin. Jurnal Galung Tropika. Vol 9 (3) : 276 - 285

Hanum, A. M. & Kuswytasari N. D. (2014). Laju Dekomposisi Serasah Daun Trembesi (Samanea saman) dengan Penambahan Inokulum Kapang.Jurnal sains dan seni Pomits 3 (1) : 2337-3520. Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Institut Sepuluh Nopember (ITS) Surabaya, Jawa Timur.

Husna, N. R., Ummas, H., & -, S. (2017). Pengaruh pH terhadap Degradasi Pewarna Direct Blue menggunakan Jamur Pelapuk Kayu Pleurotus flabellatus. Jurnal Kimia Riset, 2(2), 140

Joshi,V.K.,Mukesh,P.and Neerja,R. (2011).Purification and Characterization of Pectinase Produced from Apple Pomace and Evaluation of Its Efficacy in Fruit Juice Extraction and Clarification. Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources. 2(2):189-197.

Maki, M., Leung, K.T., & Qin, W. 2009. The Prospects of Cellulose-Producing Bacteria for The Bioconversion of Lignocellulosic Biomass. Int J Biol Sci. 5: 500-516.

Prasetyo, E. (2013). Produktivitas dan Dekomposisi Serasah pada Hutan Alam dengan Sistem Silvikultur Tebang Pilih Tanam Indonesia Intensif (TPTII) di PT. Sari Bumi Kusuma. Program Studi Ilmu Kehutanan, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta.

Rahim, I. (2015). Studi Pemanfaatan Cendawan Pelapuk dalam Proses Dekomposisi Limbah Kulit Kakao dan aplikasinya Pada Bibit Kakao (Theobroma Cacao L). Disertasi Pascasarjana Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar.

Retno, M. S., S.Si., Apt., M.Si, W., & Sofiana, M. S. J. (2019). Aktivitas Amilolitik Mikrofungi Endofit Serasah Daun Dan Daun Mangrove Avicennia Di Desa Sungai Bakau Kecil Kabupaten Mempawah. Jurnal Laut Khatulistiwa, 2(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.26418/lkuntan.v2i1.30167

Shanthi, S. & Vittal, B.P.R. (2010). Fungi associated with decomposing leaf litter of cashew (Anacardium occidentale). Mycology, 1, (2), 121–129.

Susanti, P. D. & Halwany W. (2015). Dekomposer Serasah dan Keanekaragaman Daun Makrofauna Tanah pada Hutan Tanaman Industri Nyawai (Ficus variegata) dengan penambahan inokulum kapang. Jurnal Sains dan Seni Pomits 3 (1) : 2337-3520. Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Institut Sepuluh November Surabaya. Surabaya.

Utami, A. P., Setyaningsih, R., Pangastuti, A., & Lusi, S. S. A. (2019). Optimasi Produksi Enzim Selulase dari Jamur Penicillium sp. SLL06 yang Diisolasi dari Serasah Daun Salak (Salacca edulis). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia, 5(2): 145-149.

Waluyo, L. (2008). Teknik Metode dan Dasar Dalam Mikrobiologi. Malang.

Published

2022-11-27

How to Cite

Gusmiaty, G., Fitrah, A., Fadhila, R. N., & Azahra, J. (2022). Potential of Fungal Isolates from Mahogany and Acacia Litters as Decomposer. PERENNIAL, 18(1), 13-17. https://doi.org/10.24259/perennial.v18i1.18667

Most read articles by the same author(s)