Study on the Correlation between Body Measurement and Feed Intake on the Growth Performance of Heifer and Calf at Different Topographical Locations

Authors

  • S. Syawal
  • B. P. Purwanto
  • I. G. Permana

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20956/jitp.v2i3.717

Abstract

Environmental conditions pose direct and indirect effects on animal growth. Animal growth  itself can be defined in many ways, and one of the parameters is body growth. This study was conducted to determine the dimensions of body measurements such as shoulder height (SH), body length (BL), chest width (CW), and heart girth (HG) of calves and heifer located in high land, middle land, and low land. The number of calves and heifer used in this study was 121 and 131, respectively. Calipster and rondo ribbon were used to measure the body measurements while the Gompertz model was used to predict the growth parameters of mature age. The results indicated that the maturity age of cattle raised in the high land, middle land, and low land were 347.63 - 371.52 days, 377.58 days, and 465.69 days, respectively. The growth rate for all body measurements (SH, BL, CW, HG) was higher in the high land compared to the middle land and low land. The sequences of growth development obtained from the Gompertz analysis was SH, CW, HG, and BL. Heifer reaching earlier puberty or mature age will have better body size.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aberle, E.D., Forest JC, Gerrard DE, Mills EW, Hedrick HB, Judge MD, Merkel RA. 2001. Principles of Meat Science. Iowa: Kendall/Hunt Pub. Company.

Alberti P, Panea B, Sañudo C. 2008. Live weight, body size and carcass characteristics of young bulls of fifth teen European breeds. Livestock Sci., 114:19-30.

Blackshaw JK, Blackshaw AW. 1994. Heat stress in cattle and the effect of shade on production and behaviour: a review. Aust. J. Exp. Agric., 34:285–295.

Brody, S. 1945. Bioenergetics and Growth. Reinhold Publishing Corporation, New York.

Bugiwati SRA. 2011. Mature size estimate of body measurements of bulls and heifers Bali Cattle at Bone and Barru District, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Prosiding Seminar Nasional tanggal 15 Oktober 2011: Prospek dan potensi sumberdaya ternak lokal dalam menunjang ketahanan pangan hewani. UNSOED Press.

Campbell, J. R, M. D. Kenealy, K. L. Campbell. 2003. Animal Science : The Biology, Care, and Production of Domestic Animal. 4th Edition. McGraw-Hill Co. Inc., New York

Echols, A. C. 2011. Relationships among lifetime measures of growth and frame size for commercial beef females in a pasture-based production system in the Appalachian region of the United States. [Tesis]. Faculty of Animal and Poultry Sciences. Virginia Polytechnic Institute, USA.

Garcia-Muniz, J. G. 1998. Studies of Holstein Friesian cattle breed for heavy or light mature live weight. [Disertasi]. Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University.

Kratochvilova, M, L. Hyankova, H. Knizetova, J. Fiedler, and F. Urban. 2002. Growth curve analysis in cattle from early maturity and mature body size viewpoints. Czech J. Anim. Sci., 47(4):125-132.

Lawrence TLJ, Fowler VR. 2002. Growth of Farm Animals. Second Edition. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK.

[NRC] National Research Council. 2001. Nutrient requirements of dairy cattle. National Academy Press, Washington DC.

Sudono, A, R. F. Rosdiana, B.S. Setiawan. 2003. Beternak Sapi Perah Secara Intensif. Agromedia Pustaka, Depok.

Tazkia, R, dan A. Anggraeni. 2009. Pattern and estimation of growth curve for Friesian Holstein Cattle in Eastern Area of KPSBU Lembang. Seminar Nasional Teknologi Peternakan dan Veteriner.

Vargas, C.A., M. A. Elzo, C. C. Chase, P. J. Chenoweth, and T. A. Olson. 2000. Genetic parameters and relationships between hip height and weight in Brahman cattle. J. Anim. Sci., 78:3045-3052

Downloads

Published

2016-07-27

Issue

Section

Articles