Performance and Intestinal Condition of Broiler Chicken with Various Body Weight at Hatch when Subjected to Fasting Post-hatch

Authors

  • B. Syamsuriadi Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar, 90245
  • . Hamsah Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar, 90245
  • S. Banong Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar, 90245
  • W. Pakiding Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar, 90245
  • M. R. Hakim Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar, 90245

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20956/jitp.v3i2.733

Abstract

The research was aimed to determine the performance and intestinal condition of broiler chickens with various body weights (BW) at hatch when subjected to fasting post-hatch. Two hundred and sixteen broiler chickens Cobb aged 12 hours post-hatch and unsexed, were randomly assigned into floor pen, in which each pen filled with six chicks. The research was conducted in a factorial arrangement (3x4) according to completely randomized design with three replications for each treatment combination. The first factor was the BW at hatch i.e. light ((30.1±0.39g), medium ((33.3±0.44g), and heavy (33.3±0.44g). The second factor was the duration of fasting post-hatch (i.e. 24, 36, 48, and 60 h, respectively). Chickens respond on fasting treatment were observed on performance parameters (i.e. feed intake, growth rate, and feed conversion ratio), and intestinal dimension. Heavier chicks at hatch grew better and reached heavier final BW than smaller chicks, and were not influenced by fasting post-hatch. Fasting the chicks more than 48 h post-hatch, reduced the feed intake, retarded the growth, and had smaller intestine during the realimentation period, and these effects were maintained till the end of the experiment. The results of the study revealed that better performance of broiler chickens were achieved when the chicks accessed the feed no longer than 48 h post-hatch.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Azis, A., H. Abbas, Y. Heryandi, dan E. Kusnadi. 2011. Pertumbuhan kompensasi dan efisiensi produksi ayam broiler yang mendapat pembatasan waktu makan. Med. Pet., 34(1): 50-57.

Bhanja, S. K., C. Anjali Devi, A. K. Panda and G. S. Sunder. 2009. Effect of posthatch feed deprivation on yolk-sac utilization and performance of young broiler chickens. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci., 22(8): 1174-1179.

Bigot, K., S. M. Grasteau, M. Picard, and S. Tesseraud. 2003. Effects of delayed feed intake on body, intestine, and muscle development in neonate broilers. Poult. Sci., 82: 781 – 788.

Careghi, C., K. Tona, O. Onagbesan, J. Buyse, E. Decuypere, and V. Bruggman. 2005. The effects of spread of hatch and interaction with delayed feed access after hatch on broiler performance until seven days of age. Poult Sci., 84: 1314 – 1320.

Gasperz, V. 1991. Metode Perancangan Percobaan. Armico, Bandung.

Geyra, A., Z. Uni, and D. Sklan. 2001. The effect of fasting at different ages in growth and tissue dynamics in the small intestine of the young chick. Br. J. Nutr., 86: 53-61.

Gonzales, E., N. Kondo, E. S. P. B. Saldanha, M. M. Loddy, C. Careghi, and E. Decuypere. 2003. Performance and physiological parameter of broiler chicken subjected to fasting on the neonatal period. Poult. Sci., 82: 1250-1256.

Jalal, M. A. R., and H. A. Zakaria. 2012. The effect of quantitative feed restriction during starter period on compensatory growth and carcass characteristics of broiler chickens. Pakistan J. Nutr., 11(9): 719-724.

Lien, R. J., K. S. Macklin, J. B. Hess, W. A. Dozier, and S. F. Bilgili. 2008. Effect of early skip a day feed removal and litter material on broiler live and procesing performance and litter bacterial level. Int. J. Poult. Sci., 7: 110 – 116.

Mahmoudi, S., A.M. Aghazadeh, N. M. Sis, K. Hatefinezhad, and A. Gorbani. 2012. Effects of delayed post hatch feed intake on performance of broilers kept in cages. Europ. J. Exp. Biol., 2(3): 843-845.

Maiorka, A., E. Santin, F. Dahlke, I.C. Boleli, R. L. Furlan, and M. Macari. 2003. Posthatching water and feed deprivation affect the gastrointestinal tract and intestinal mucosa development of broiler chicks. J. Appl. Poult. Res., 12:483-492.

Novele, D.J., J.W. Ng’ambi, D. Norris, and C.A. Mbajiorgu. 2009. Effect of different feed restriction regimes during the starter stage on productivity and carcass characteristics of male and female Ross 308 broiler chicken. Int. J. Poult. Sci. 8: 35 – 39.

Obun, C. O. and P. O. Osaguona. 2013. Influence of post-hatch starvation on broiler chick’s productivity. J. Agric. Vet. Sci., 3(5):05-08.

Peebles, E. D., R. W. Keirs, L. W. Bennet, T. S. Cummings, S. K. Whitmarsh, and P. D. Gerard. 2004. Relationship among prehatch and posthatch physiological parameters in early nutrient restricted broilers hatched from egg laids by young breeder hens. Poult. Sci., 84: 454-461.

Sahraei, M. 2012. Feed restricition in broiler chicken: a review. Global Veterinaria. 8(5): 449 – 458.

Saleh, E. A., S. E. Watkins, A. L. Waldroup, and P. W. Waldroup. 2005. Effects of early quantitative feed restriction on live performance and carcass composition of male broilers grown for further processsing. J. Appl. Poult. Res. 14: 87 – 93.

Santoso, U. 2002. Effects of early feed restriction on the occurance of compensatory growth, feed conversion efficiency, leg abnormality, and mortality in unsexed broiler chickens in cages. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 15(9): 1319 – 1325.

Sklan, D., S. Heifets, and O. Halevy. 2003. Heavier chicks a hatch improves marketingbody weight by enhancing skeletal muscle growth. 82: 1778 – 1786.

Sklan, D., Y. Noy, A. Hoyzman, and I. Rozenboim. 2001. Decreasing weight loss in the hatchery by feeding chicks and poults in hatching trays. J. Appl. Poult. Res., 9: 142-148.

Suci, D.M., I. Rosalina and R. Mutia. 2005. Evaluasi penggunaan tepung daun pisang pada periode starter untuk mendapatkan pertumbuhan kompensasi ayam broiler. Med. Pet., 28: 21 – 28.

Tabeidian, S. A., A. Samie, J. Pourreza, and Gh. Sadeghi. 2011. Effect of fasting or post-hatch diet’s type on instestinal morphology in broilers. Proceeding of International Confenrence on Life Science and Technology IPCBEE, 3: 69-74.

Vargas, F.S.C., T.R. Baratto, F.R. Magalhaes, A. Maiorka, and E. Santin. 2009. Influence of breeder age and fasting after hatching on the performance of broilers.J. Appl. Poult. Res., 18: 8 – 14.

Willemsen, H., M. Debonne, Q. Swennen, N. Everaert, C. Careghi, H. Han, V. Bruggeman, K. Tona, and E. Decuypere. 2010. Delay in feed access and spread of hatch: importance of early nutrition. Review. World’s Poult. Sci., 66: 177 – 188.

Zhan, X.A., M. Wang, H. Ren, R.Q. Zhao, J. X. Li, and Z.L. Tan. 2007. Effect of early feed restriction on metabolic programming and compensatory growth in broiler chicken. Poult. Sci. 86: 654 – 660.

Downloads

Published

2016-07-27

Issue

Section

Articles