Identifikasi Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Gowa, Sulawesi Selatan: Zonasi Lingkup Kawasan Mamminasata Menggunakan Pendekatan MCDM

Main Article Content

Zulkarnain Chairuddin

Abstract

The protection of agricultural land is very important to be studied scientifically considering the rapid growth of the population so that the possibility of land use conflict is very high. The main purpose of this research is to identify and inventory agricultural land of food especially existing rice-paddy fields to find zonasi agricultural land for sustainable foodcrops (ALSF) and agricultural reserved land for sustainable foodcrops (ARLSF)) with the level of threat from the transfer function in Gowa Regency area of hinterland Mamminasata, South Sulawesi. This study used a multiple criteria decision making approach with purpose mapping function of ALSF and ARLSF. The generic attributes, from: the biophysical aspects of the land (altitude, sizes of soil cracking, length of rice-field in slope landscape unit, proportion of paddy field area, top soil thickness), and socio-economic aspects (population density, population growth rate, demand for paddy field, productivity of paddy fields, equilibrium of paddy field), and policy aspects (local regulations status, detailed spatial plan status, type of irrigation networks). While the scenario of zonation of ALSF and ARLSF is used the criteria of distance from the provincial capital (Makassar) and the district capital (Sombaopu), the status of the rice-paddy field equilibrium and the trend pattern of percentage of space requirement. The results of the research shows that the existing position of paddy field is identified as ALSF and ARLSF zonation currently 24,210 Ha. The level of vulnerability of land conversion, which is in a "safe" position of 15,407 Ha (63.64%), and "threatened" of 8,803 Ha (36.36%). The prediction of productivity potential is related to the area of land that can be managed optimally in the vulnerable time up to the year 2020 covering 19,499 Ha (80.54%), and subsequently, by 2040 the area will shrink to only 10,173 Ha (42.02%).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Chairuddin, Z. (2018). Identifikasi Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Gowa, Sulawesi Selatan: Zonasi Lingkup Kawasan Mamminasata Menggunakan Pendekatan MCDM. Jurnal Ecosolum, 7(2), 46-60. https://doi.org/10.20956/ecosolum.v7i2.6852
Section
Articles

References

Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Gowa. 2012. Kabupaten Gowa dalam Angka 2012. Katalog BPS : 1102001.7306. Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Gowa.

Bakosurtanal. 1991. Peta Rupa Bumi Indonesia Skala 1 : 50.000. Lembar 2011-22 Balanglompo; Lembar 2011-31 Pangkajene; Lembar 2011-31 Camba; Lembar 2010-54 Ujung Pandang; Lembar 2010-63 Maros; Lembar 2010-64 Malino; Lembar 2010-52 Takalar; Lembar 2010-61 Sapaya; Lembar 2010-62 Malakaji; Lembar 2010-24 Laikang; Lembar 2010-33 Jeneponto; dan Lembar 2010-34 Bantaeng. Badan Koordinasi Survey dan Pemataan Nasional, Cibinong. Bogor.

Baja, S. 2012a. Perencanaan Tata Guna Lahan dalam Pengembangan Wilayah, Pendekatan Spasial dan Aplikasinya. Andi Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta.

Baja, S. 2012b. Metode Analitik Evaluasi Sumber Daya Lahan, Aplikasi GIS, Fuzzy, dan MCDM. Indentitas Universitas Hasanuddin. Makassar.

Baležentis, T. and Baležentis, A. 2014. A Survey on Development and Applications of the Multi-Criteria Decision Making Method MULTIMOORA. Journal of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis. 21: 209 – 222.

Bappenas – BPS – UNFPA. 2005. Proyeksi Penduduk Indonesia (Indonesia Population Projection) 2000 – 2025. Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional, Badan Pusat Statistik, United Nations Population Fund. Jakarta.

Bappenas – BPS – UNFPA. 2013. Proyeksi Penduduk Indonesia (Indonesia Population Projection) 2010 – 2035. Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional, Badan Pusat Statistik, United Nations Population Fund. Jakarta.

Barus, B., D.R. Panuju., K. Munibah., LS Iman., B.H. Trisasongko., N. Widiana., R. Kusumo. 2012. Model Pemetaan Sawah dan Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan dengan Penginderaan Jauh dan Sistem Informasi Geografis. Disampaikan pada acara Seminar dan Ekspose Hasil Kegiatan dan Penelitian P4W LPPM-IPB, di IPB ICC, 11 Desember 2012. Bogor.

BPS Sulawesi Selatan. 2000. Karakteristik Penduduk Kabupaten Gowa – Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2000. Katalog BPS : 2103.7306, Seri : L2.2.25.06. Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Makassar.

BPS Sulawesi Selatan. 2010. Hasil Sensus Penduduk Tahun 2010. Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Makassar.

Brus, D.J. 2014. Statistical Sampling Approaches for Soil Monitoring. European Journal of Soil Science. 65: 779-791.

Chairuddin, Z. 2013. Observation Log. Description of Soil/Land Morfologi. Untuk kebutuhan survey/identifikasi morfologi lahan dan Praktek lapang Mahasiswa Ilmu Tanah Universitas Hasanuddin. Jurusan Ilmu Tanah, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar. (belum dipublikasikan).

Chairuddin, Z., Baja, S., Kaimuddin, Darma, R. 2013. Assessment of Environmental Indicators on The Topolithosequence with a Particular Reference to Soil Development in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis. 1(3): 105-110.

Chairuddin, Z.. 2015. Tipologi Optimal Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan di Kawasan Mamminasata, Sulawesi Selatan: Analisis Menggunakan Pendekatan Pengambilan Keputusan Berkriteria Majemuk. Disertasi. Program Studi Ilmu Pertanian. Program Pasca Sarjana Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar.

Eyvindson, K., and Kangas, A. 2015. Using a Compromise Programming Framework to Integrating Spatially Spesific Preference Information for Forest Management Problems. Journal of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis, 22(1-2): 3-15.

FAO. 1977. Guidelines for Profile Description. Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations. Rome.

Howard, A. F. 1991. A Critical Look at Multiple Criteria Decision Making Techniques with Reference to Forestry Application. Canadian Journal of Forestry Research, 21: 1649 – 1659.

Kou, G., Wenshuai Wu., Yiyi Zhao., Yi Peng., Nti Emmanuel Yaw., and Yong Shi. 2011. A Dynamic Assessment Method for Urban Eco-environmental Quality Evaluation. Journal of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis. 18: 23-38.

Likert, R. 1932. A Technique for the Measurement of Attitudes. Archives of Psychology. 140:1-55.

Razmak, J. and Aouni, B. 2015. Decision Support System and Multi-Criteria Decision Aid: A State of Art and Perspectives. Journal of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis, 22: 101-117.

Risnita. 2012. Pengembangan Skala Model Likert. Fakultas Tarbiyah IAIN STS Jambi.

Undang-Undang Nomor 26 Tahun 2007 tentang Penataan Ruang.

Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan.

Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2011 tentang Informasi Geospasial.