Susceptibility of the Surrounding Soil and Rock by the Electrical Resistivity Method

Authors

  • Ratna Husain Department of Geology, Faculty of Engineering, Hasanuddin University, Makassar
  • Sultan Sultan Department of Geology, Faculty of Engineering, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20956/geocelebes.v7i1.23889

Keywords:

plasticity index, resistivity, slip plan, XRD

Abstract

The research area is located in Banga, Soppeng Regency, South Sulawesi Province. The purpose and intent of this research is to determine the resistivity value of the material layer, identify the characteristics of the slip plane and its relationship to the plasticity properties and the characteristics of the clay minerals contained in the soil. The method used to collect field data includes surface geological data and subsurface geology, which are the electrical resistivity data and surface soil data, then interpreted by combining topographiccross-sectional data and subsurface geoelectrical data along the measurement path. The first slip plane is curved as well as the second slip plane is the residual soil resulting from weathering of limestone which is still above the less dense and thick parent rock (in situ). The geochemistry of the soil samples showed that the mineral content in each layer had the largest percentage of illite 54.4% - 69.9%, and montmorillonite 6.1% - 13.6%, these two clay minerals have large shrinkage properties. Plasticity Index 29.8% - 35.8%, causing vulnerability to the soil, so that the mass movement on the sliding plane is moderate and active in slow motion. The mass movement in the slip plane can be categorized into creep type.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adam, M., Wang, L., Kheiralla, K., Wadi, D., & Ngata, M.R. (2023). Foundation assessment using integrated geophysical techniques for natural gas pipeline route in Al-Sabaloka area, Sudan. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 16(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-022-11162-7

Almeida, H.D., Marques, M.C.G., Sant’Ovaia, H., Moura, R., & Marques, J.E. (2023). Environmental Impact Assessment of the Subsurface in a Former W-Sn Mine: Integration of Geophysical Methodologies. Minerals, 13(1), 55. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13010055

Amsah, L.O.M.Y. & Umar, E.P. (2020). Identifikasi Zona Mineralisasi Emas Menggunakan Metode Resistivitas dan Induksi Polarisasi (IP) di Desa Lintidu Kabupaten Buol. Jurnal Geocelebes, 4(2), 144–149. https://doi.org/10.20956/geocelebes.v4i2.11126

Aryadi, A. (2014). Identification of the slip plane with the geoelectric method of resistivity in the Gattareng area, Kec. Marioriwawo Kab. Soppeng, South Sulawesi Province. Universitas Hasanuddin.

Aweda, A.K., Jatau, B.S., Goki, N.G., Bashir, I.Y., & Obaje, N.G. (2023). Application of VES and 2D Resistivity Methods for Groundwater Exploration in Kutigi-Enagi Region, Northern Bida Basin, Nigeria. Saudi Journal of Engineering and Technology, 8(2), 29-40. https://doi.org/10.36348/sjet.2023.v08i02.001

Azis, A., Irfan, U.R., & Alimuddin, I. (2023). Geoelectrical resistivity and geochemical method for groundwater investigation in the coastal sediment. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1134(1), 012020. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1134/1/012020

Bamerni, K.D. & Mohammad, R.J. (2023). 2D Resistivity Technique in Exploring Soil Contamination Zones, Kwashe Area, Duhok, North of Iraq. The Iraqi Geological Journal, 56(1A), 253–264. https://doi.org/10.46717/igj.56.1A.19ms-2023-1-31

Bundang, S., Massinai, M.F.I., Firman, F., & Hidayat, W. (2022). Subsurface Profile Analysis for Aquifer Layer Identification. Jurnal Geocelebes, 6(2), 194–202. https://doi.org/10.20956/geocelebes.v6i2.21911

Chen. F.H. (1988). Foundation on Expansive Soils. Elsevier Scientific Publishing, New York.

Dernaika, M.R., Masalmeh, S., Mansour, B., Al Jallad, O., & Koronfol, S. (2023). Modeling Permeability in Different Carbonate Rock Types. Petrophysics, 64(01), 18–37. https://doi.org/10.30632/PJV64N1-2023a2

Guo, Z., Huang, Q., Liu, Y., Wang, Q., & Chen, Y. (2023). Model experimental study on the failure mechanisms of a loess-bedrock fill slope induced by rainfall. Engineering Geology, 313, 106979. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2022.106979

Husain, R. (2015). Geochemistry of Clay Mineral and Its Implication Toward landslide. Hasanuddin University.

Husain, R., Imran, A.M., Irfan, U.R., & Harianto, T. (2015). Nature and Plasticity of Residual Soil in Relation to the Landslide Susceptibility at Marioriwawo, South Sulawesi. International Journal of Engineering and Science Applications, 2(1), 61–67. http://pasca.unhas.ac.id/ojs/index.php/ijesca/article/view/148

Keskin, İ., Salimi, M., Ateyşen, E. Ö., Kahraman, S., & Vakili, A.H. (2023). Comparative Study of Swelling Pressure in Expansive Soils considering Different Initial Water Contents and BOFS Stabilization. Advances in Civil Engineering, 2023 2023, Article ID 4823843, 11 pages, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/4823843

Martorana, R. & Capizzi, P. (2023). Evaluation of Artifacts and Misinterpretation in 2D Electrical Resistivity Tomography Caused by Three-Dimensional Resistive Struc-tures of Regular or Irregular Shapes. Applied Sciences, 13(3), 2015. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13032015

Purnamasari, I.N.P., Ipmawan, V.L., & Khairuman, E. (2020). Determination of Slip Surface Using 2D Geoelectric Resistivity Method and Laboratory Analysis for Landslide Prone Area Pesawaran, Lampung. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 537(1), 012011. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/537/1/012011

Rahmaniah., Wahyuni, A., Massinai, M.F.I., Mun'im, A., & Massinai, M.A. (2021). Resistivity Method for Characterising Subsurface Layers of Coastal Areas in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology, 6(4), 217–225. https://doi.org/10.25299/jgeet.2021.6.4.6242

Shanshal, Z. M. & Al-Mashhadany, A. Y. (2023). Detection of Soil Contamination Using Electrical Resistivity Tomography and Induced Polarization Methods by Tank Model. The Iraqi Geological Journal, 56(1A), 208–220. https://doi.org/10.46717/igj.56.1A.16ms-2023-1-28

Sudarsono, U. & Hasibuan, G. (2011). Engineering Geological Characteristics of the Residual Soil, Lower Quaternary Sediments in Kertajati Region, Majalengka, West Java. Indonesian Journal on Geoscience, 6(3), 177–189. https://doi.org/10.17014/ijog.6.3.177-189

Sukamto R. (1982). Geologi Lembar Pangkajene dan Watampone Bagian Barat, dan Lembar Ujungpandang, Benteng dan Sinjai. Pusat Survey Geologi, Direktorat Sumber Daya Energi, Mineral dan Pertambangan, Bandung.

Tejakusuma, G.I. (2020). Determination of Landslide Slip Plane Using Geology and Geoelectrical Analysis at Mount Geger Pulus Legok Emo Slope Segment, Cililin, West Java. Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Mitigasi Bencana, 15(1), 63–73. https://doi.org/10.29122/jstmb.v15i1.4114

Vieira, L.V., Rodrigues, F.H., & Abel, M. (2020). Ontological Analysis of Weathering. Proceedings of the XIII Seminar on Ontology Research in Brazil and IV Doctoral and Masters Consortium on Ontologies (ONTOBRAS 2020) Vitória, Brazil, November 23-26, 2020, pp.134–147. https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2728/paper10.pdf

Downloads

Published

2023-02-14

How to Cite

Husain, R., & Sultan, S. (2023). Susceptibility of the Surrounding Soil and Rock by the Electrical Resistivity Method. JURNAL GEOCELEBES, 7(1), 29-36. https://doi.org/10.20956/geocelebes.v7i1.23889

Issue

Section

Articles