Multi-Sensor Remote Sensing and GIS for Potential CO2 Leakage Mapping in Gundih CCUS Field
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70561/geocelebes.v10i2.53140Kata Kunci:
Caprock Integrity, Fault Fracture Density, Land Surface Temperature, Spatial Correlation, Vegetation IndexAbstrak
Geological caprock integrity is critical for preventing gas migration to the surface in carbon sequestration sites. This study evaluated surface gas escape pathways by integrating multi-sensor spatial datasets in the Gundih area, Central Java. Lineament networks were extracted from national digital elevation models (DEMNAS) to calculate Fault Fracture Density (FFD), representing structural conduits. Surface conditions and thermal anomalies were assessed independently using the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Land Surface Temperature (LST) derived from satellite imagery. Rather than relying on weighted overlay modeling, a qualitative spatial correlation approach was utilized to evaluate the interplay between structural deformation, vegetation cover, and thermal behavior. The results indicate that high-density FFD zones predominantly align along Northwest–Southeast and Northeast–Southwest structural trends. Spatial cross-analysis reveals that localized thermal anomalies (elevated LST) coincide with high-FFD fracture zones, even in areas characterized by dense vegetation (high NDVI), potentially indicating that localized thermal responses are associated with subsurface structural pathways rather than land-surface solar exposure. These findings demonstrate that integrating FFD, NDVI, and LST without arbitrary weighting provides an objective preliminary screening baseline for prioritizing caprock containment monitoring zones in subsurface storage projects.
Referensi
Avdan, U., & Jovanovska, G. (2016). Algorithm for Automated Mapping of Land Surface Temperature Using LANDSAT 8 Satellite Data. Journal of Sensors, 2016(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/1480307
Badan Informasi Geospasial. (2018). Petunjuk teknis pengolahan dan pemanfaatan Data Digital Elevation Model Nasional (DEMNAS). Pusat Pemetaan Rupabumi dan Toponim, BIG. https://tanahair.indonesia.go.id/portal-web/
Bohloli, B., Bjørnarå, T. I., Park, J., & Rucci, A. (2018). Can we use surface uplift data for reservoir performance monitoring? A case study from In Salah, Algeria. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 76, 200–207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2018.06.024
Chen, Y., Guerschman, J. P., Cheng, Z., & Guo, L. (2019). Remote sensing for vegetation monitoring in carbon capture storage regions: A review. Applied Energy, 240, 312–326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.02.027
Dhara, M., Baisantry, M., & Prusty, G. (2022). Automatic extraction and analysis of lineament features using ASTER and Sentinel 1 SAR data. Journal of Earth System Science, 131(2), 111. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-022-01851-y
Garain, S., Mitra, D., & Das, P. (2019). Detection of hydrocarbon microseepage-induced anomalies by spectral enhancements of Landsat 7 ETM+ images in part of Assam-Arakan Fold Belt, India. Journal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology, 9(4), 2573–2582. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13202-019-00747-w
Gemitzi, A., Dalampakis, P., & Falalakis, G. (2021). Detecting geothermal anomalies using Landsat 8 thermal infrared remotely sensed data. International Journal of Applied Earth Observations and Geoinformation, 96, 102283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2020.102283
Hidayat, M. R., Marin, J., Abdurrahman, R. B., Devienna, S. N., & Fatimah, I. N. (2023). Analisis Land Surface Temperature (LST) dan Fault Fracture Density (FFD) di daerah geotermal Bukit Kili-Gunung Talang, Sumatra Barat. Journal of Aceh Physics Society, 12(2), 25–31. https://doi.org/10.24815/jacps.v12i2.31160
Inoh, H. A, Tayebi, M. A., & Rajji, A. A. (2023). A comparative analysis of lineaments extracted from Landsat 8 OLI & ASTER-GDEM data, in Talmakent area, Western High Atlas, Morocco. Iraqi Geological Journal, 56(1F), 303-315. https://doi.org/10.46717/igj.56.1F.20ms-2023-6-28
Iqbal, M., & Juliarka, B. R. (2020). Identification of permeability level by using fault fracture density analysis and Landsat 8 OLI at Ulubelu geothermal area. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 537, 012016. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/537/1/012016
Kim, D., Kang, H., Ryu, J.-Y., Jun, S.-C., Yun, S.-T., Choi, S., Park, S., Yoon, M., & Lee, H. (2018). Development of Raman Lidar for Remote Sensing of CO2 Leakage at an Artificial Carbon Capture and Storage Site. Remote Sensing, 10(9), 1439. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10091439
Marbun, B. T. H., Prasetyo, D. E., Prabowo, H., Susilo, D., Firmansyah, F. R., Palilu, J. M., Silamba, I. C., Santoso, D., Kadir, W. G. A., Sule, R., Kardani, I., Saprudin, W., & Andhika, B. (2019). Well integrity evaluation prior to converting a conventional gas well to CO₂ injector well—Gundih CCS pilot project in Indonesia (phase 1). International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 88, 447–459. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2019.06.006
Rafiq, J., Abu-Mahfouz, I. S., Chavanidis, K., & Soupios, P. (2025). Integrated structural analysis for geothermal exploration: A new protocol combining remote sensing and aeromagnetic geophysical data. MethodsX, 14, 103189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2025.103189
Santoso, D., Tirza, A., Wahyudi, E. J., Alawiyah, S., Kadir, W. G. A., & Sule, R. M. (2019). An application of gravity method to estimate a storage capacity of Ngrayong Formation for Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) Pilot Project of Gundih Field, East Java, Indonesia. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies (GHGT-14). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3365938
Sule, R., Kadir, W. G. A., Matsuoka, T., Prabowo, H., & Sidemen, G. S. (2019). Gundih CCS pilot project: Current status of the first carbon capture and storage project in South and Southeast Asia regions. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies (GHGT-14). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3366415
Sribudiyani, Muchsin, N., Ryacudu, R., Kunto, T., Astono, P., Prasetya, I., Sapiie, B., Asikin, S., Harsolumakso, A. H., & Yulianto, I. (2003). The collision of East Java Microplate and its implication for hydrocarbon occurrences in the East Java Basin. Proceedings of the Indonesian Petroleum Association (IPA), 29th Annual Convention, 1–12. https://www.ipa.or.id/en/publications/the-collision-of-the-east-java-microplate-and-its-implication-for-hydrocarbon-occurrences-in-the-east-java-basin
Thiruchittampalam, S., Raval, S. A., Glenn, N. F., & Hussain, F. (2022). Indirect remote sensing techniques for long term monitoring of CO2 leakage in geological carbon sequestration: A review. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 100, 104488. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jngse.2022.104488
Tsuji, T., Khakim, M. Y. N., Kitamura, K., Yamada, Y., Matsuoka, T., Onishi, K., Asikin, A. R., Ariadji, T., Kadir, W. G. A., & Gundih CCS Project Team. (2013). CCS project in Gundih gas field, Indonesia (Part 2): Reservoir characterization and simulation. Proceedings of the 129th SEGJ Conference, 1–4.
Tsuji, T., Matsuoka, T., Kadir, W. G. A., Hato, M., Takahashi, T., Sule, M. R., Kitamura, K., Yamada, Y., Onishi, K., Widarto, D. S., Sebayang, R. I., Prasetyo, A., Priyono, A., Ariadji, T., Sapiie, B., Widianto, E., Asikin, A. R., & Gundih CCS Project Team. (2014). Reservoir characterization for site selection in the Gundih CCS project, Indonesia. Energy Procedia, 63, 6335–6343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.666
Xue, J., & Su, B. (2017). Significant Remote Sensing Vegetation Indices: A Review of Developments and Applications. Journal of Sensors, 2017(1), 1353691. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/1353691
Zahratunnisa, Z., Hapsari, T., Joyontono, P., Rangkuti, N. S., & Wiguna, H. S. (2025). Karakterisasi zona geotermal menggunakan pendekatan dekomposisi polarimetrik Yamaguchi pada citra SAR. Jurnal Geosains Kutai Basin, 8(2), 69–78. https://doi.org/10.30872/s384n096
Zhang, T., Zhang, W., Yang, R., Liu, Y., & Jafari, M. (2020). CO₂ capture and storage monitoring based on remote sensing techniques: A review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 281, 124409. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124409
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2026 JURNAL GEOCELEBES
Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
