Kerjasama Jepang dan Indonesia
Keywords:
cooperation, ODA, IJEPA, social infrastructure, social traditionAbstract
This article focuses on the cooperation between Japan and Indonesia. At the beginning of the article, we discussed the development of the Japanese economy after World War II. The Japanese economy collapsed after World War II. However, in the 1960s and 1980s, Japan had become the highest-paid economy. Japan develops technology and builds human resources by focusing on their social infrastructure and social traditions. Japan does not take funds from abroad to support its economic and technological development. Japan prefers to cooperate with local industry and social infrastructure development. Japan continues to build its education system and develop the business culture that has become their tradition. Indonesia and Japan have long established cooperation. The two countries cooperate in almost all sectors such as economic, cultural, social, and security. One form of bilateral cooperation that has been implemented is the Indonesia-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (IJEPA). Indonesia is Japan's biggest development partner. Japan's overseas development assistance (ODA) has supported Indonesia's infrastructure, agriculture, industry, education, health and social development as well as institutional and capacity building.
Artikel ini berfokus pada kerjasama Jepang dan Indonesia. Pada awal artikel, kami membahas perkembangan ekonomi Jepang setelah Perang Dunia II. Perekonomian Jepang hancur setelah terjadinya Perang Dunia II. Meskipun demikian, pada era tahun 1960an hingga 1980an, Jepang telah menjadi ekonomi dengan berupah tertinggi. Jepang mengembangkan teknologi dan membangun sumber daya manusia dengan berfokus pada infrastruktur sosial dan tradisi sosial mereka. Jepang tidak mengambil dana dari luar negeri untuk mendukung pembangunan ekonomi dan teknologinya. Jepang lebih memilih untuk menjalin kerja sama dengan industri lokal dan pembangunan infrastruktur sosial. Jepang terus membangun sistem pendidikannya dan mengembangkan kultur bisnis yang telah menjadi tradisi mereka. Indonesia dan Jepang sudah lama menjalin kerja sama. Kedua negara menjalin kerjasama hampir disemua sektor seperti ekonomi, kebudayaan, sosial, dan keamanan. Salah satu bentuk kerja sama bilateral yang telah terlaksana seperti Indonesia-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (IJEPA). Indonesia merupakan mitra pembangunan terbesar bagi Jepang. Bantuan pembangunan luar negeri Jepang (ODA) telah mendukung pembangunan infrastruktur, pertanian, industri, pendidikan, kesehatan dan sosial Indonesia serta pembangunan kelembagaan dan kapasitas.
References
Audiopedia. (2015). Treaty of San Francisco. Japan: Audiopedia. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mHlfh3UzUJY&t=860s
Dwi Suseno, B. (2019). The Strength of Justified Knowledge Sharing on Good Manufacturing Practices: Empirical Evidence on Food Beverage Joint Venture Company of Japan – Indonesia. Food Safety Management, 20(170), 130–135. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331428833_The_Strength_of_Justified_Knowledge_Sharing_on_Good_Manufacturing_Practices_Empirical_Evidence_on_Food_Beverage_Joint_Venture_Company_of_Japan_-_Indonesia
Isnaeni, H. F. (2010). Colonial Reparations. Retrieved 1 April 2021, from https://historibersama.com/colonial-reparations/
J.W.Dower. (1979). Empire and Aftermath: Yoshida Shigeru and the Japanese Experience, 1878–1954 (1st ed.). United States of America: Harvard University Asia Center. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1tg5gs2
JICA. (2018). Indonesia ’ s Development and Japan ’ s Cooperation : Building the Future Based on Trust. Jakarta, Indonesia. Retrieved from https://www.jica.go.jp/publication/pamph/region/ku57pq00002izqzn-att/indonesia_development_en.pdf
Kartasasmita, G. (2020). Japan-Indonesia relations: Past, present and future. Retrieved 1 April 2021, from https://www.thejakartapost.com/academia/2020/10/16/japan-indonesia-relations-past-present-and-future.html
Kasih, D. N. (2018). Japan Foreign Economic Assistance: The Implementation Of Official Development Assistance (Oda) Under Shinzo Abe Administration For Indonesia Infrastructure Development (2014-2016). President University. Retrieved from http://repository.president.ac.id/handle/123456789/87?show=full
Koga, K. (2019). Japan’s Diplomatic Strategy toward East Asia: Creation and Evolution of ‘Dual-Track Diplomacy’ in the Post-Cold War Era. Baltic Journal of European Studies, 9(2), 40–60. https://doi.org/10.1515/bjes-2019-0013
Kokusai, K. (2019). Evaluation of Japan’s ODA to the Republic of Indonesia. Japan. Retrieved from https://www.mofa.go.jp/policy/oda/evaluation/FY2018/pdfs/indonesia.pdf
NusaKini. (2018). Indonesia-Jepang Langsungkan The 6th Strategic Dialogue di Jakarta. Retrieved 1 April 2021, from https://nusakini.com/news/indonesia-jepang-langsungkan-the-6th-strategic-dialogue-di-jakarta
Oikonomos. (2016). History of Postwar Japan Economy. Japan: QueuePolitely channel. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UjJWUc1nLVg
PacificCentury. (2016). Reinventing Japan (entire). Japan: Pacific Century. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LK738CDh21g
Safitri, R. M. (2018). Indonesia-Japan bilateral relations: the implementation of Indonesia-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement on the deployment and acceptance of Indonesian migrant workers (nurses) To Japan in 2008-2015. President University. Retrieved from http://repository.president.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/463/016201400135.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Shigeru, Y. (1961). The Yoshida memoirs: The story of Japan in crisis Hardcover – 1 Jan. 1961 (1st ed.). New Hampshire, united States: William Heinemann Ltd.
ShingetsuNews. (2018). Japan Facts: Peace Constitution. Retrieved 1 April 2021, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yiYmvzGB3dI&t=66s
Siew Man, T. (2007). Japan’s Grand Strategic Shift from Yoshida to Koizumi: Reflections on Japan’s Strategic Focus in the 21st Century. Akademika, 70(1), 117–136. Retrieved from https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/11493236.pdf