Main Article Content

Abstract

CEPA is an economic agreement between countries that aims to increase bilateral trade between the two parties. The CEPA is different from the Free Trade Agreement (FTA), the CEPA not only aims to reduce trade barriers, but this agreement covers a much broader area of ​​cooperation, such as investment, economic assistance, technology cooperation and renewable energy and so on so that it is comprehensive. IA-CEPA is a comprehensive economic partnership agreement between Indonesia and Australia, with the basic principle of a partnership that is mutually beneficial in a balanced manner. This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the process of IA-CEPA cooperation negotiations carried out in 2013-2018, and to find out the opportunities, advantages and challenges of bilateral cooperation between Australia and Indonesia within the IA-CEPA framework. The research method used is descriptive, by using literature like books, journals, articles, official websites, and reports which are related to this research. The results of this study indicate that the IA-CEPA agreement can be categorized as a promising treaty framework for the two countries and the challenges faced by the two countries in this agreement are still not optimal for the two countries.


 


 


CEPA merupakan perjanjian ekonomi antar negara yang bertujuan meningkatkan perdagangan bilateral antara kedua belah pihak. CEPA memiliki perbedaan dengan Free Trade Agreement (FTA), CEPA tidak hanya bertujuan untuk mengurangi hambatan perdagangan saja, tetapi perjanjian ini mencakup area kerja sama yang jauh lebih luas, seperti investasi, bantuan ekonomi, kerja sama teknologi serta energi terbaharukan dan sebagainya sehingga bersifat komprehensif. IA-CEPA adalah persetujuan kemitraan ekonomi yang komprehensif antara Indonesia dengan Australia, dengan prinsip dasar kemitraan yang saling menguntungkan secara berimbang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisa proses perundingan kerja sama IA-CEPA yang dilakukan pada tahun 2013-2018, serta untuk mengetahui peluang,  keuntungan dan tantangan kerja sama bilateral antara Australia – Indonesia dalam kerangka IA-CEPA. Metode penulisan yang digunakan dalam penyusunan tulisan ini adalah metode deskriptif, dengan literatur seperti buku-buku, jurnal, artikel, situs internet resmi, serta laporan yang berkaitan dengan penulisan ini. hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perjanjian IA-CEPA dapat dikategorikan sebagai kerangka perjanjian yang menjanjikan bagi kedua negara serta dalam tantangan yang dihadapi oleh kedua negara dalam perjanjian ini masih kurang optimal bagi kedua negara.

Keywords

IA-CEPA Australia Indonesia billateral cooperation

Article Details

References

  1. Administration, I. T. (2021, January 21). Free Trade Agreeement Overview. Dipetik February 22, 2021, dari Official Website of the International Trade Administration: https://www.trade.gov/free-trade-agreement-overview
  2. Australia Unlimited, C. o. (2016, Juni 5). Composition of Trade Australia. Dipetik March 4, 2021, dari APO org: https://apo.org.au/sites/default/files/resource-files/2016-06/apo-nid65095.pdf
  3. Australia-Indonesia Youth Association. (2020, Juli). What is IA-CEPA? Dipetik Oktober 06, 2020, dari Australia-Indonesia Youth Association: https://www.aiya.org.au/id/2020/07/what-is-the-ia-cepa/
  4. Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. (2017, 10 1). The Benefits of Free Trade Agreements. Dipetik March 09, 2021, dari About Free Trade Agreements (FTAs): https://www.dfat.gov.au/trade/about-ftas/Pages/the-benefits-of-free-trade-agreements
  5. Australian Government, D. o. (2016, October 31). Fifth Round of Indonesia-Australia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IA-CEPA) negotiations. Dipetik March 1, 2021, dari AG-DFAT: https://www.dfat.gov.au/trade/agreements/not-yet-in-force/iacepa/Pages/fifth-round-of-ia-cepa-negotiations
  6. BBC. (2014, August 28). Indonesia, Australia tandatangani perjanjian keamanan. Dipetik November 2021, 2021, dari bbc news: https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/berita_indonesia/2014/08/140828_ri_aus_sadap_mou
  7. Cahyaputra, L. (2019, March 05). IA-CEPA History. hal. 2.
  8. Cahyaputra, L. (2019, March 5). Sejarah IA-EPA. Dipetik February 23, 2021, dari Investor Daily Indonesia: https://investor.id/archive/sejarah-ia-epa
  9. Campbell, C. (2020). What is the IA-CEPA. Australia: Australia-Indonesia Youth Association (AIYA).
  10. Canberra, K. B. (2014, February 1). Peluang dan Tantangan Hubungan Bilateral Indonesia dan Australia. Dipetik March 3, 2021, dari KBRI Canberra: http://www.kbri-canberra.org.au/hubunganbilateral
  11. Ciprian, G. (2015). Theoretical Perspectives on Economic Cooperation. CES Working Papers, 1-7.
  12. CNBC, E. C. (2018, August 29). CNBC Indonesia. Dimulai di 2010, Ini Alasan IA-CEPA Molor, hal. 1.
  13. CNBC, S. P. (2018, August 31). Ini Poin Penting Perjanjian Dagang RI-Australia CEPA. Dipetik March 6, 2021, dari CNBC Indonesia: https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20180831201015-4-31291/ini-poin-penting-perjanjian-dagang-ri-australia-cepa
  14. CNN. (2018, November 22). Memori atas Kasus Bali Nine, Sindikat Penyelundup Narkoba. Dipetik March 3, 2021, dari CNN Indonesia: https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20181121135528-12-348095/memori-atas-kasus-bali-nine-sindikat-penyelundup-narkoba
  15. Corbin, L. (2019). Free Trade Agreements Hegemony or Harmony. Dalam M. Perry, Turbulent Times for FTAs: Australia and the Region (hal. 14-170). Australia: Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
  16. Council, A. I. (2020, February 1). Free Trade Agreement IA-CEPA. Dipetik February 3, 2021, dari AIBC: https://www.aibc.com.au/pages/resources/free-trade-agreements-ia-cepa
  17. Crawford, J. G. (1935). The Development of Trade with Netherlands-Indies and British Malaya. Dalam R. I. C, Australia and the Far East: Diplomatic and Trade Relations (hal. 203-241). Sydney: Angus and Robertson.
  18. CSTRI, C. S. (2020, February 11). Indonesia, Australia to Reinforce Bilateral Partnership. Dipetik February 21, 2021, dari Office of Assistant to Deputy Cabinet Secretary for State Documents & Translation: https://setkab.go.id/en/indonesia-australia-to-reinforce-bilateral-partnership/
  19. DEPKEU, B. (2012, 11 1). Media Edukasi dan Informasi Keuangan. Dipetik February 22, 2021, dari Mark Free Trade Agreement: https://bppk.kemenkeu.go.id/storage/emagz/b1420463-ed45-46d3-a73e-b299ff8662f3
  20. Deptan. (2012, 11 6). World Trade Organization. WTO, hal. 15-68.
  21. Devin, G. (2013). “Paroles de diplomates: comment les négociations multilatérales changent la diplomatie. in Franck Petiteville, Delphine Placidi-Frot, 77-104.
  22. DFAT. (2013, March 27). First round of Indonesia-Australia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement negotiations. Dipetik February 27, 2021, dari Australia Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade: https://www.dfat.gov.au/trade/agreements/not-yet-in-force/iacepa/Pages/second-round-of-indonesia-australia-comprehensive-economic-partnership-agreement-negotiations
  23. DFAT. (2013, March 27). Indonesia – Australia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IA - CEPA): Guiding Principles, Objectives and Organisation of Negotiations. Dipetik February 27, 2021, dari Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade: https://www.dfat.gov.au/trade/agreements/not-yet-in-force/iacepa/Pages/indonesia-australia-comprehensive-economic-partnership-agreement-ia-cepa-guiding-principles-objectives-and-organisation-of-
  24. DFAT. (2013, July 31). Second round of Indonesia-Australia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement negotiations. Dipetik February 27, 2021, dari Australia Government Deprtment of Foreign Affairs and Trade: https://www.dfat.gov.au/trade/agreements/not-yet-in-force/iacepa/Pages/second-round-of-indonesia-australia-comprehensive-economic-partnership-agreement-negotiations
  25. DFAT. (2017, Juli 31). Eighth Round of IA-CEPA negotiations. Dipetik March 1, 2021, dari AU Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade: https://www.dfat.gov.au/trade/agreements/not-yet-in-force/iacepa/Pages/eighth-round-of-ia-cepa-negotiations
  26. DFAT. (2017, May 2). Pemerintah Australia. Indonesia-Australia Comprehensive Partnership Agreement. Dipetik March 3, 2021, dari Department of Foreign and Affairs Trade: <http://dfat.gov.au/trade/agreements/iacepa/Pages/indonesia-australia-comprehensive economic-partnership-agreement.aspx>
  27. DFAT. (2017, May 2). Pemerintah Australia. Indonesia-Australia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement. Dipetik March 3, 2021, dari Department of Foreign and Affairs Trade: <http://dfat.gov.au/trade/agreements/iacepa/Pages/indonesia-australia-comprehensive economic-partnership-agreement.aspx>
  28. DFAT. (2017, May 22). Seventh Round of IA-CEPA negotiations. Dipetik March 1, 2021, dari Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade: https://www.dfat.gov.au/trade/agreements/not-yet-in-force/iacepa/Pages/seventh-round-of-ia-cepa-negotiations
  29. DFAT. (2017, February 20). Sixth Round of IA-CEPA negotiations. Dipetik March 1, 2021, dari Australian Government, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade: https://www.dfat.gov.au/trade/agreements/not-yet-in-force/iacepa/Pages/sixth-round-of-ia-cepa-negotiations
  30. DFAT. (2018, Juni 4). Composition of Trade Australia. Dipetik March 4, 2021, dari Australia Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade: https://www.dfat.gov.au/about-us/publications/Pages/composition-of-trade
  31. DFAT. (2018, October 19). Keuntungan IA-CEPA bagi Australia. Dipetik March 06, 2021, dari DFAT Government: https://dfat.gov.au/trade/agreements/not-yet-inforce/ia-cepa/Pages/indonesia-australia-comprehensive-economic-partnership-agreement.aspx
  32. DFAT. (2019, November 1). About IA-CEPA. Dipetik March 06, 2021, dari Indonesia-Australia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement: https://www.dfat.gov.au/trade/agreements/in-force/iacepa/Pages/indonesia-australia-comprehensive-economic-partnership-agreement
  33. DFAT Australia Government. (2020, Oktober 19). Indonesia-Australia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement. Diambil kembali dari DFAT Australia Government: https://www.dfat.gov.au/trade/agreements/in-force/iacepa/Pages/indonesia-australia-comprehensive-economic-partnership-agreement
  34. Direct, I. (2011, December 2). Partnerships – general and the historical background. Dipetik February 22, 2021, dari PARTNERSHIPS - GENERAL AND FORMATION: https://www.insolvencydirect.bis.gov.uk/technicalmanual/Ch49-60/Chapter%2053/Part%201/part1.htm#53.22
  35. Direktorat Perundingan Bilateral Ditjen. Perundingan Perdagangan Internasional Kementerian Perdagangan RI 2018. (2018). Fact Sheets Indonesia-Australia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement. Jakarta: Ministry of Trade. Diambil kembali dari http://ditjenppi.kemendag.go.id/assets/files/publikasi/doc_20181015_fact-sheet-indonesia-australia-cepa.pdf
  36. Embassy of The Republic of Indonesia in Canberra, Australia. (2018, Oktober). Hubungan Bilateral Indonesia-Australia. Diambil kembali dari Embassy of The Republic of Indonesia in Canberra, Australia: https://kemlu.go.id/canberra/en/read/australia/2187/etc-menu
  37. Fathana, H. (2020, February 10). Major homework for Indonesia and Australia to implement IA-CEPA. Dipetik March 25, 2021, dari The Jakarta Post: https://www.thejakartapost.com/academia/2020/02/10/major-homework-for-indonesia-and-australia-to-implement-ia-cepa.html
  38. Firdaus, A. H. (2019, March 05). Pascapenandatanganan IA-CEPA, Kerja Keras Harus Terus Dilakukan. Dipetik March 24, 2021, dari Media Indonesia: https://mediaindonesia.com/ekonomi/220944/pascapenandatanganan-ia-cepa-kerja-keras-harus-terus-dilakukan
  39. Frankle, J. (1991). International Relations. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
  40. Globe, J. (2016). Indonesia-Australia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement. Jakarta: Jakarta Globe.
  41. Government, A., & Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. (2016, May 7). Third round of Indonesia-Australia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement negotiations. Dipetik February 28, 2021, dari DFAT Government of Australian: https://www.dfat.gov.au/trade/agreements/not-yet-in-force/iacepa/Pages/third-round-of-indonesia-australia-comprehensive-economic-partnership-agreement-negotiations
  42. Handayani, O. (2017, May 29). Indonesia and Australian Complete 7th Economic Partnership Round. Dipetik March 1, 2021, dari Indonesia Expat: https://indonesiaexpat.id/news/indonesia-australia-comprehensive-economic-partnership/
  43. Hanggoro, H. T. (2020, August 27). Sikap Australia Terhadap Kemerdekaan Indonesia. Dipetik March 3, 2021, dari Historia: https://historia.id/politik/articles/sikap-australia-terhadap-kemerdekaan-indonesia-DrLNl/page/1
  44. Harcourt, T. (2015, Juni 4). Masa-masa kemakmuran – diplomasi ekonomi antara Indonesia dan Australia. Dipetik March 3, 2021, dari Indonesia Embassy Government: https://indonesia.embassy.gov.au/jaktindonesian/AR15_006.html
  45. Hasanah, R. S. (2020, Maret 6). Bappenas Working Papers Volume III. Dipetik March 4, 2021, dari Media Neliti: https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/319046-mapping-indonesias-competitiveness-and-s-0c051d27.pdf
  46. Holsti, K. (1988). Politik Internasional, Kerangka Untuk Analisis Jilid II. (M. T. Azhari, Penyunt.) Jakarta: Erlangga.
  47. Holsti, K. J. (1988). International Politics: A Framework for Analysis. Illinois at Urbana-Champaign: Prentice Hall.
  48. IA-BPG. (2012, October 31). Key features of the IA-CEPA. Dipetik February 27, 2021, dari Indonesia-Australia Business Partnership Group: https://www.dfat.gov.au/sites/default/files/ia-bpg-position-paper.pdf
  49. IABPG. (2012, March 5). Position Paper on Considerations Toward IA-CEPA. Dipetik March 4, 2021, dari DFAT Government: https://www.dfat.gov.au/sites/default/files/ia-bpg-position-paper.pdf
  50. Inc. (2020, February 6). Partnership Agreement. Dipetik February 22, 2021, dari Encylopedia: https://www.inc.com/encyclopedia/partnership-agreement.html
  51. Indonesia, C., & Nababan, C. N. (2017, May 31). Indonesia - Australia Implementasikan Kesepakatan Awal CEPA. Dipetik April 16, 2021, dari CNN Indonesia: https://www.cnnindonesia.com/ekonomi/20170531070826-92-218430/indonesia--australia-implementasikan-kesepakatan-awal-cepa
  52. Indonesia, K. B. (2020, April 12). Perdagangan dan Investasi. Dipetik April 15, 2021, dari Indonesia Embassy Government: https://indonesia.embassy.gov.au/jaktindonesian/trade.html
  53. Indonesia, K. L. (2014, Februari 1). Kerjasama Bilateral. Dipetik March 3, 2021, dari Kemenlu: http://www.kemlu.go.id/Pages/IFPDisplay.aspx?Name=BilateralCooperation&IDP=56&P=Bilateral&l
  54. Indonesia, K. P. (2019, March 4). Indonesia-Australia Masuki Babak Baru Hubungan Bilateral, Perjanjian Dagang IA-CEPA Ditandatangani. Dipetik March 2, 2021, dari Media Corner: https://www.kemendag.go.id/storage/files/2019/03/06/indonesia-australia-masuki-babak-baru-hubungan-bilateral-perjanjian-dagang-ia-cepa-ditandatangani-id0-1551864965.pdf
  55. Indonesia-Australia Business Partnership Group, I.-B. (2016, February 3). TWO NEIGHBOURS, PARTNERS IN PROSPERITY. Dipetik February 25, 2021, dari ITCP Sydney trade with remarkable Indonesia: http://iabc.or.id/download/2016%20IA-BPG%20Submissions%20towards%20the%20IA-CEPA-FINAL%20[BAHASA]-161005-FINAL%20[complete].pdf
  56. Ingram, D. (2019, April 19). What Is an Economic Partnership Agreement? Dipetik April 18, 2021, dari Business Models & Organizational Structure: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/economic-partnership-agreement-3888.html
  57. Ingram, D. (2020, February 1). What Is an Economic Partnership Agreement? Dipetik February 22, 2021, dari Chron: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/economic-partnership-agreement-3888.html
  58. Insolvency, D. (2011, December 3). The Partnership Agremeent. Dipetik February 22, 2021, dari 53.54 Partnership agreement: https://www.insolvencydirect.bis.gov.uk/technicalmanual/Ch49-60/Chapter%2053/Part%203/part3.htm
  59. Internasional, D. P. (2019, May 27). FAQ IA-CEPA. Dipetik March 6, 2021, dari IA-CEPA: http://ilfa.or.id/assets/uploads/FS-FAQ%20of%20IA-CEPA%20as%20of%2025%20FEb%20rev.pdf
  60. Internasional, D. P. (2019, Maret 4). IA-CEPA Early Outcomes. IA-CEPA, hal. 11-19.
  61. International Trade Administration. (2020, Oktober). Free Trade Agreement Overview. Diambil kembali dari Free Trade Agreement Overview: https://www.trade.gov/free-trade-agreement-overview
  62. Jafar, M. (2012, November 1). Free Trade Agreement. Sejarah Terbentuknya Free Trade Agreement, hal. 13.
  63. Japan, M. (2008, May 30). Japan’s Economic Partnership Agreement. Dipetik April 19, 2021, dari Customs Government Japan: https://www.customs.go.jp/english/epa/files/japans_epa.pdf
  64. Jayani, D. H. (2020, February 10). Defisit Neraca Perdagangan Indonesia-Australia Semakin Melebar. Dipetik March 25, 2021, dari databoks: https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2020/02/10/defisit-neraca-perdagangan-indonesia-australia-semakin-melebar#
  65. John, B. D. (1995). Adam Smith, An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. MetaLibri Digital Library, 165-180.
  66. Juwondo. (1991). Hubungan Biltaeral: Definisi & Teori. Jakarta: Rajawali Press.
  67. Kedutaan Besar Australia Indonesia. (2020, Oktober). Perdagangan dan Investasi: Perjanjian Kemitraan Ekonomi Komprehensif Indonesia-Australia. Diambil kembali dari Kedutaan Besar Australia Indonesia: https://indonesia.embassy.gov.au/jaktindonesian/trade.html
  68. Kemendag, B. (2016). Laporan Analisis IA-CEPA versi cetak. ANALISIS STRATEGI POSISI RUNDING DALAM MEMPERKUAT KERJASAMA INDONESIA-AUSTRALIA COMPREHENSIVE ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT (IA-CEPA), 28-52.
  69. Kemenkeu. (2021). UU RI Nomor 1 Tahun 2020. Jakarta: Kementerian Keuangan RI.
  70. Kementerian Perdagangan Republik Indonesia. (2018). Fact Sheet Indonesia-Australia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IA-CEPA). Jakarta: Direktorat Perundingan Bilateral Kementerian Perdagangan RI.
  71. Kemlu. (2018, July 2). Australia. Dipetik February 3, 2021, dari Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia In Canberra, Australia: https://kemlu.go.id/canberra/en/read/australia/2187/etc-menu
  72. Kemlu. (2019, March 4). Indonesia-Australia Masuki Babak Baru Hubungan Bilateral, Perjanjian Dagang IA-CEPA Ditandatangani. Dipetik March 6, 2021, dari Kemlu: https://kemlu.go.id/darwin/id/news/1467/indonesia-australia-masuki-babak-baru-hubungan-bilateral-perjanjian-dagang-ia-cepa-ditandatangani
  73. Keohane, R. O., & Axelrod, R. (2008). Achieving Cooperation under Anarchy: Strategies and Institutions (Vol. Vol. 38). Cambridge: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
  74. Keuangan, E. (2012). General Agreement on tariff and Trade (GATT). Free Trade Agreement, 11-68.
  75. Kini, N. (2016, August 29). Putaran Keempat IA-CEPA Segera Teken Kerja Sama Tenaga Kerja. Dipetik March 5, 2021, dari Nusa Kini News: https://nusakini.com/news/putaran-keempat-ia-cepa-segera-teken-kerja-sama-tenaga-kerja
  76. Kominfo. (2013, November 22). Penyadapan Australia, Sistem Komunikasi RI 1 Distandarisasi Ulang. Dipetik March 3, 2021, dari Kominfo: https://www.kominfo.go.id/content/detail/3539/penyadapan-australia-sistem-komunikasi-ri-1-distandarisasi-ulang/0/sorotan_media
  77. KPI-KEMENDAG, P. (2016, May 7). Hasil yang dicapai pada Perundingan ke-3 IA-CEPA dalam Negotiating Group on Trade in Goods. Dipetik February 28, 2021, dari BPPP Kemendag: http://bppp.kemendag.go.id/media_content/2017/08/Laporan_Analisis_IA-CEPA_versi_cetak.pdf
  78. Krisna, D. (1993). Kamus Politik Internasional. Jakarta: Grasindo.
  79. Krist, W. (2020, November). Chapter 3: Trade Agreements and Economic Theory. Diambil kembali dari Wilson Center: https://www.wilsoncenter.org/chapter-3-trade-agreements-and-economic-theory
  80. Krist, William. (2020, November). Chapter 3: Trade Agreements and Economic Theory. Diambil kembali dari Wilson Center: https://www.wilsoncenter.org/chapter-3-trade-agreements-and-economic-theory
  81. Lidwina, A. (2020, 11 2). Nilai Komoditas Ekspor Utama Indonesia ke Australia (2018). Dipetik 25 Maret, 2021, dari databoks: https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2020/02/11/kerja-sama-ia-cepa-apa-komoditas-ekspor-utama-indonesia-ke-australia
  82. Mackie, J. (2007). Chapter 2: National interests and policy priorities. Dalam M. Jamie, Australia and Indonesia (hal. page 14-89). New South Wales: Longueville Media.
  83. May, T. R. (2002). Study Strategis : Dalam Transformasi Ssitem Internasional Pasca Perang Dingin. Refika Aditama.
  84. McBride, A. R. (2019, July 2). The Importance of the Agreement. The Balance Small Business, hal. 1.
  85. Menlu. (2020, May 30). Kedutaan Besar Republik Indonesia di Canberra, Australia. Dipetik April 19, 2021, dari Kemlu Government: https://kemlu.go.id/canberra/id/news/6650/perjanjian-kemitraan-ekonomi-komprehensif-antara-indonesia-dan-australia-akan-berlaku-efektif-5-juli-2020
  86. Mercer, P. (2013, November 29). Australia Berusaha Perbaiki Hubungan dengan Indonesia Pasca Skandal Penyadapan. Dipetik March 3, 2021, dari Voa Indonesia: https://www.voaindonesia.com/a/australi-berusaha-perbaiki-hubungan-dengan-indonesia/1800026.html
  87. Michael, H. (2010, July 13). Economic Nationalism: From Mercantilism to World War II. Dipetik February 21, 2021, dari Mises Institute: http://mises.org/resources/5155/Studies-in-Economic-Nationalism
  88. Milner, H. (1992). International Theories of Cooperation Among Nations: Strengths and Weakness. World Politics, 468-496.
  89. Murray, J. (2019, October 21). Why Your Business Partnership Needs a Written Agreement. Dipetik February 22, 2021, dari Small Business: https://www.thebalancesmb.com/why-your-partnership-needs-a-written-agreement-398401#:~:text=A%20partnership%20agreement%20is%20a,and%20duties%20of%20each%20partner
  90. Nguyen, V. H. (2019). The Australian Economy in 2018-2019: Convergence in Economic Activity across Australia. Australia Economic Review, 5-18.
  91. Pannier, A. (2020). Bilateral Relations. Dalam W. Snow, Global Diplomacy An Introduction to Theory and Practice (hal. 48-350). Switzerland: Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
  92. Papers, B. W. (2020, Maret 1). Mapping Indonesia’s Competitiveness and Specialization with Its Major Trading partners. Indonesia and Australia Trade’s Pattern , hal. 104-108. Diambil kembali dari Media Neliti.
  93. Paulo, S., & Institue, G. D. (2014). International Cooperation and Development. Diambil kembali dari German Development Institue: https://www.die-gdi.de/uploads/media/DP_13.2014..pdf
  94. Perdagangan, K. (2010, Agustus 1). Hasil Utama IA-CEPA (Keuntungan Bgai Eksportir dan Importir). IA-CEPA, hal. 4.
  95. Perdagangan, K. (2019, March 4). Ringkasan Eksekutif. IA-CEPA, hal. 1-19.
  96. Pertanian, K. (2017, March 3). Informasi SPS (Sanitary and Phytosanitary). Dipetik March 5, 2021, dari Badan Karantina Pertanian Kementerian Pertanian RI: https://karantina.pertanian.go.id/page-3-informasi-sps.html
  97. Phoebe. (2020, August 01). Peluang dan Tantangan IA-CEPA. Dipetik March 20, 2021, dari IDN VIC: https://buset-online.com/peluang-dan-tantangan-ia-cepa/
  98. Plano, J. C. (1979). The International Relations Dictionary. England: Clio Press, Ltd.
  99. Purba, J. H. (2017). Pengaruh Nilai Tukar Terhadap Ekspor dan Dampaknya Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia. DeReMa Jurnal Manajemen, Vol 12, 287-295.
  100. Ramandisyah, M. (2018). Kepentingan Australia Mengajtifkan Kembali Perundingan Indonesia-Australia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IA-CEPA) Tahun 2016. Bandar Lampung: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Lampung.
  101. Rana, K. S. (2018). Bilateral Diplomacy. Diplo foundation, 1-11.
  102. Redaksi, M. (2017). Putaran ke-10, Kemitraan Strategis Indonesia-Australia Semakin Dekat. Jakarta: Monitor.
  103. RI, D. (2015, May 3). DINAMIKA HUBUNGAN BILATERAL INDONESIA-AUSTRALIA PASCAHUKUMAN MATI CHAN DAN SUKUMARAN. Info Singkat Hubungan Internasional, hal. 7.
  104. S, S. (2010). Makro Ekonomi Teori Pengantar. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
  105. Sa'diyah, H. (2017, October 2). Australia Minta Indonesia Gratiskan Bea Masuk Sapi Bakalan. Dipetik March 1, 2021, dari REPUBLIKA.co.id: https://www.republika.co.id/berita/ox6ub7382/australia-minta-indonesia-gratiskan-bea-masuk-sapi-bakalan
  106. Sholihah, M. (2019). Strategi Indonesia Untuk Mencapai Kesepakatan Indonesia-Australia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement. Surabaya: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel.
  107. Sulistiyanto, D. P. (2020, February 10). Major homework for Indonesia and Australia to implement IA-CEPA. Dipetik March 25, 2021, dari The Jakarta Post: https://www.thejakartapost.com/academia/2020/02/10/major-homework-for-indonesia-and-australia-to-implement-ia-cepa.html
  108. Syukra, R. (2019, Maret 05). Sejarah IA-CEPA.
  109. Touval, S. (2010). Introduction: return to the theories of cooperation. Dalam S. Touval, International Cooperation: The Extents and Limits of Multilateralism (hal. 3-292). New York: Cambridge University Press.
  110. Trade, A. G. (2013, March 26). Indonesia-Asutralia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement. Dipetik February 27, 2021, dari DFAT Government Australia: https://www.dfat.gov.au/trade/agreements/not-yet-in-force/iacepa/Pages/first-round-of-indonesia-australia-comprehensive-economic-partnership-agreement-negotiations
  111. Trade, A. G. (2016, August 26). Fourth Round of Indonesia-Australia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IA-CEPA) negotiations. Dipetik March 01, 2021, dari DFAT: https://www.dfat.gov.au/trade/agreements/not-yet-in-force/iacepa/Pages/fourth-round-of-ia-cepa-negotiations
  112. Turinov, & Anna. (2008). Free Trade Agreements in the World Trade Organization: The Experience of East Asia and the Japan-Mexico Economic Partnership Agreement. Pacific Basin Law Journal, 340.
  113. Wang, J. (2019, March). The Australian Economy in 2018-2019: Convegence in Economic Activity across Australia. The Australia Economic Review, Vol 52, 8-18.
  114. Widyasanti, A. A. (2010, Juli). Perdagangan Bebas Regional dan Daya Ekspor: Kasus Indonesia. Buletin Ekonomi Moneter dan Perbankan, hal. 6.
  115. World Bank. (2019). World Bank East Asia and Pacific Economic Update, October 2019 : Weathering Growing Risks. Washington DC: World Bank.
  116. Zartman, I. W., & Touval, S. (2010). International Cooperation. Dalam I. W. Zartman, & S. Touval, International Cooperation (hal. 1-2). New York: The Cambridge University Press.
  117. Zartman, W. (2010). International Cooperation: The Extents and Limits of Multilateralism. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  118. Zhakariya, J. (2019, November 12). Perundingan ke-12 IA-CEPA. (M. Sholihah, Pewawancara)
  119. Zhakariya, J. (2019, November 12). Putaran ke Sebelas IA-CEPA. (M. Sholihah, Pewawancara)