Productivity of winter maize as affected by varieties and  fertilizer levels

Bishnu Hari Adhikary; Bandhu Raj Baral; Jiban Shrestha

doi:10.20956/ijab.v4i1.10192

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): International Journal of Applied Biology

Issue Published : Feb 28, 2020

Date Log

Submitted

May 30, 2020

Published

Jun 29, 2020

Productivity of winter maize as affected by varieties and fertilizer levels

https://doi.org/10.20956/ijab.v4i1.10192

Bishnu Hari Adhikary

National Maize Research Program, Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal

Bandhu Raj Baral

National Maize Research Program, Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal

Jiban Shrestha

National Maize Research Program, Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal

Corresponding Author(s) : Bishnu Hari Adhikary

adhikary_bishnu@yahoo.com

International Journal of Applied Biology, Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): International Journal of Applied Biology
Article Published : Jun 29, 2020

Abstract

Grain yield production of maize is greatly affected by varieties and fertilizer levels. This study was conducted to determine the effects of different rates of fertilizers (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium fertilizers and farmyard manures) on grain yield and yield attributing traits of different maize varieties during winter seasons of 2009/10 and 2010/011 at the research farm of National Maize Research Program, Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal. Six levels of fertilizers [Control (Zero fertilizer), FYM @ 10 t/ha, FYM@ 10 t/ha plus 60:30 20 kg NPK/ha, FYM@ 10 t/ha plus 120: 60: 40 kg NPK/ha, FYM@ 10 t/ha plus 180: 90: 60 kg NPK/ha, and 120: 60: 40 kg NPK/ha] and four maize varieties (Rampur Composite, Manakamana-4, Across9942 × Across 9944 and S99TLYQ-B) were evaluated in randomized complete block design with three replications. The results showed that grain yield was non-significant for maize genotypes but the fertilizers levels were highly significant for grain yield. Rampur Composite produced the highest grain yield (5195 kg/ha), followed by Manakamana-4 (5074 kg/ha), Across9942 × Across9944 (5052 kg/ha) and S99TLYQ-B (4789 kg/ha) with the application of NPK 180: 90: 60 kg/ha plus FYM 10 t/ha. This information is useful in generating suitable fertilization packages for obtaining higher grain yield of maize varieties.

References

Adhikary, B.H. 2008. Effect of nitrogen on inbred maize seed production planted at varying densities in the acidic soil at Rampur, Chitwan. In: Proc. Of the Abstracts. The Fifth National Conference on Science and Technology. Nepal Academy of Science and Technology (NAST), Nov. 10-12, 2008. Kathmandu, Nepal, P. 19.
Adhikary, B.H., Gauli, R.C. & BC, B.B. 2001. Effects of manures and fertilizers on the grain production of maize in rotation with cowpea in acid soils of Malepatan, Pokhara. In: Proc. of an International Maize Symposium. Sustainable maize production Systems for Nepal, held December 3-5, 2001, Kathmandu, Nepal, Pp. 160-162.
Adhikary, B.H., Pandey, B.R. & Neupane, D.D. 2007. Increased productivity of maize genotypes through the use of inorganic fertilizers and agricultural lime in the Western hills of Nepal. In: Proc. Of the 25th National Summer Crops Research Workshop, held 21-23 June, 2007. NARI, NARC, Khumaltar, Lalitpur, Nepal, Pp. 225-230.
Adhikary, B.H. & Ranabhat, D.B. 2004. An economic perspective of manures and fertilizer application on maize. Pp.. In: Proc. Of the 24th National Summer Crops Research Workshop on maize Research and Production in Nepal, organized by Nepal Agriculture Research Council (NARC) and NMRP, held June 28-30, 2004, Kathmandu, Nepal, Pp. 287-290.
Ahmad, I. 1989.The effect of phosphorus application in different proportions with nitrogen on the growth and yield of maize. M.Sc. (Hons.) Agri. Thesis, Dep. of Agron. Univ. of Agric. Faisalabad– Pakistan.
Baral, B.R., Adhikari, P., & Shrestha, J. (2015). Growth and yield response of hybrid maize (Zea mays L.) to phosphorus levels in sandy loam soil of Chitwan valley, Nepal. International Journal of Environmental Science, 4(2): 147-156.
Carangal, V.R., Ali, S.M., Koble, A.F., Rinke, E.H. & Sentz, J.C. 1971. Comparison of S1 with testcross evaluation for recurrent selection in maize. Crop Science, 11: 658-661.
Dawadi, D.R. 2009. Response of maize hybrids to different plant density and nitrogen levels in inner terai environment during winter season, M.S. Thesis, Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science, Rampur, Nepal, 154 p.
Gokmen, S., Sencar, O. & Sakin, M.A. 2001. Response of popcorn (Zea mays L.) to nitrogen rates and plant densities. Turkish J. of Agri. And Forestry, 25:15-23
Gomez, K.A. & Gomez, A.A. 1984. Statistical procedures for agricultural research. 2nd edn.International Rice Research Institute, College, Laguna, pp. 680.
Gungula, D.T., Togun, A.O. & Kling, J.G. 2007. The effect of nitrogen rates on phenology and yield components of early maturing maize cultivars. Glob. J. Pur. App. Sci., 13:319- 324.
Joshy, D. 1997. Soil fertility and fertilizer use in Nepal. Soil Science Division, NARC, Khumaltar, Lalitpur, Nepal, 82.
Khan, F., Khan, S., Fahad, S., Faisal, S., Hussain, S., Ali, S. & Ali, A. 2014.Effect of Different Levels of Nitrogen and Phosphorus on the Phenology and Yield of Maize Varieties. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 5: 2582-2590.
MoALD. 2018. Statistical information on Nepalese agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development (MoALD), Singh Durbar, Kathmandu, Nepal.
NARC. 2010. Soil fertility research highlights In: Annual Report for the year 2005/06. National Maize Research Programme (NMRP), NARC, Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal.
NMRP.2011.Annual Report 20010/11. National Maize Research Program, Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal.
Regmi, A.P., Ladha, J.K., Pasuquin, E., Pathak, H., Hobbs, P.R., Shrestha, L.L., Gharti, D.B., Duveiller, E. 2002. The role of potassium in sustaining yields in a long-term rice-wheat experiment in the Indo-Gangetic plains of Nepal. Biol. Fert. Soils, 36: 240-247.
Shrestha, J. 2020. P-Value: A True Test of Significance in Agricultural Research, https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/p-valuetest-significance-agricultural-research-jibanshrestha/
Shrestha, J., Subedi, S., Timsina, K.P., Gairhe, S., Kandel, M. & Subedi, M. 2019. Maize research. New India Publishing Agency (NIPA), New Delhi-34, India.
Singh, D.P., Rana, N.S. & Singh, R.P. 2000. Growth and yield of winter maize (Zea mays L.) as influenced by intercrops and nitrogen application. Ind. J. Agron., 45: 515-519.
Toor, S.A. 1990. Effect of NPK application on the growth and yield of new maize genotypes planted in two geometrical pattern. M.Sc. (Hons.) Agri. Thesis, Dept. of Agron; university of Agriculture, Faisalabad– Pakistan.
Upreti, J., Acharya, P., Upadhyaya, J. & Shrestha, J. 2020. Heterosis in maize hybrids at farmer’s field in Dang district of Nepal. Fundamental and Applied Agriculture, 5(2): 188–193.
Wajid, A., Ghaffar, A., Maqsood, M., Hussain, K. & Nasim, W. 2007. Yield response of maize hybrids to varying nitrogen rates. Pak. J. Agri. Sci., 44: 217-220.

References

Adhikary, B.H. 2008. Effect of nitrogen on inbred maize seed production planted at varying densities in the acidic soil at Rampur, Chitwan. In: Proc. Of the Abstracts. The Fifth National Conference on Science and Technology. Nepal Academy of Science and Technology (NAST), Nov. 10-12, 2008. Kathmandu, Nepal, P. 19.

Adhikary, B.H., Gauli, R.C. & BC, B.B. 2001. Effects of manures and fertilizers on the grain production of maize in rotation with cowpea in acid soils of Malepatan, Pokhara. In: Proc. of an International Maize Symposium. Sustainable maize production Systems for Nepal, held December 3-5, 2001, Kathmandu, Nepal, Pp. 160-162.

Adhikary, B.H., Pandey, B.R. & Neupane, D.D. 2007. Increased productivity of maize genotypes through the use of inorganic fertilizers and agricultural lime in the Western hills of Nepal. In: Proc. Of the 25th National Summer Crops Research Workshop, held 21-23 June, 2007. NARI, NARC, Khumaltar, Lalitpur, Nepal, Pp. 225-230.

Adhikary, B.H. & Ranabhat, D.B. 2004. An economic perspective of manures and fertilizer application on maize. Pp.. In: Proc. Of the 24th National Summer Crops Research Workshop on maize Research and Production in Nepal, organized by Nepal Agriculture Research Council (NARC) and NMRP, held June 28-30, 2004, Kathmandu, Nepal, Pp. 287-290.

Ahmad, I. 1989.The effect of phosphorus application in different proportions with nitrogen on the growth and yield of maize. M.Sc. (Hons.) Agri. Thesis, Dep. of Agron. Univ. of Agric. Faisalabad– Pakistan.

Baral, B.R., Adhikari, P., & Shrestha, J. (2015). Growth and yield response of hybrid maize (Zea mays L.) to phosphorus levels in sandy loam soil of Chitwan valley, Nepal. International Journal of Environmental Science, 4(2): 147-156.

Carangal, V.R., Ali, S.M., Koble, A.F., Rinke, E.H. & Sentz, J.C. 1971. Comparison of S1 with testcross evaluation for recurrent selection in maize. Crop Science, 11: 658-661.

Dawadi, D.R. 2009. Response of maize hybrids to different plant density and nitrogen levels in inner terai environment during winter season, M.S. Thesis, Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science, Rampur, Nepal, 154 p.

Gokmen, S., Sencar, O. & Sakin, M.A. 2001. Response of popcorn (Zea mays L.) to nitrogen rates and plant densities. Turkish J. of Agri. And Forestry, 25:15-23

Gomez, K.A. & Gomez, A.A. 1984. Statistical procedures for agricultural research. 2nd edn.International Rice Research Institute, College, Laguna, pp. 680.

Gungula, D.T., Togun, A.O. & Kling, J.G. 2007. The effect of nitrogen rates on phenology and yield components of early maturing maize cultivars. Glob. J. Pur. App. Sci., 13:319- 324.

Joshy, D. 1997. Soil fertility and fertilizer use in Nepal. Soil Science Division, NARC, Khumaltar, Lalitpur, Nepal, 82.

Khan, F., Khan, S., Fahad, S., Faisal, S., Hussain, S., Ali, S. & Ali, A. 2014.Effect of Different Levels of Nitrogen and Phosphorus on the Phenology and Yield of Maize Varieties. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 5: 2582-2590.

MoALD. 2018. Statistical information on Nepalese agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development (MoALD), Singh Durbar, Kathmandu, Nepal.

NARC. 2010. Soil fertility research highlights In: Annual Report for the year 2005/06. National Maize Research Programme (NMRP), NARC, Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal.

NMRP.2011.Annual Report 20010/11. National Maize Research Program, Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal.

Regmi, A.P., Ladha, J.K., Pasuquin, E., Pathak, H., Hobbs, P.R., Shrestha, L.L., Gharti, D.B., Duveiller, E. 2002. The role of potassium in sustaining yields in a long-term rice-wheat experiment in the Indo-Gangetic plains of Nepal. Biol. Fert. Soils, 36: 240-247.

Shrestha, J. 2020. P-Value: A True Test of Significance in Agricultural Research, https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/p-valuetest-significance-agricultural-research-jibanshrestha/

Shrestha, J., Subedi, S., Timsina, K.P., Gairhe, S., Kandel, M. & Subedi, M. 2019. Maize research. New India Publishing Agency (NIPA), New Delhi-34, India.

Singh, D.P., Rana, N.S. & Singh, R.P. 2000. Growth and yield of winter maize (Zea mays L.) as influenced by intercrops and nitrogen application. Ind. J. Agron., 45: 515-519.

Toor, S.A. 1990. Effect of NPK application on the growth and yield of new maize genotypes planted in two geometrical pattern. M.Sc. (Hons.) Agri. Thesis, Dept. of Agron; university of Agriculture, Faisalabad– Pakistan.

Upreti, J., Acharya, P., Upadhyaya, J. & Shrestha, J. 2020. Heterosis in maize hybrids at farmer’s field in Dang district of Nepal. Fundamental and Applied Agriculture, 5(2): 188–193.

Wajid, A., Ghaffar, A., Maqsood, M., Hussain, K. & Nasim, W. 2007. Yield response of maize hybrids to varying nitrogen rates. Pak. J. Agri. Sci., 44: 217-220.

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): International Journal of Applied Biology

Date Log

Productivity of winter maize as affected by varieties and fertilizer levels

Corresponding Author(s) : Bishnu Hari Adhikary

Abstract

References

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