Diversity of Ordo Lepidoptera In Mangkok Resort, Sebangau National Park, Central Kalimantan
Abstract
The diversity of the butterfly in Sebangau National Park, particularly in the Mangkok Resort area has different morphological features in each species. The differences distinguish each species between families. Steps to know the diversity species or populations can be measured and identified based on similarities or differences in Shannon-Wiener's diversity analysis. This research was conducted by random purposive sampling using insect net and food trap. Observation and sampling were conducted in the area of natural forest and forest restoration during the dry and rainy seasons. The results showed, the species obtained and identified as many as 25 species from 4 families namely Papilionidae, Nymphalidae, Pieridae and Lycaenidae. Butterflies obtained from food trap are 24 individuals from 5 species. The level of diversity, evenness and richness of the species of butterflies in each region during the rainy and dry seasons which are the location of the study are included in the "medium" category with the average value of the diversity index, the evenness and the richness of the butterfly species of 2.502. The relative dominance and relative abundance of the butterfly species in the Mangkok resort shows no species communities that are extreme dominant from species other.
References
Borror, D. J., C. A, Triplehorn., & N. F, Johnson. 1992. Pengenalan pelajaran serangga. Edisi Keenam. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press. Terjemahan dari: Introduction to the Study of Insect. Sixth Edition.
Clara, L. B., S, Anna., D. B, Ribeiro., L. C, Garcia., & A. V. L, Freitas. 2014. Fruit-feeding butterfly communities are influenced by restoration age in tropical forests. Society For Ecological Restoration 1: 1-6.
Drumbell, A.J., & J. A, Hill. 2005. Impacts of selective logging on canopy and ground assemblages of tropical forest butterflies: Implications for sampling. Biological Conservation 125: 123-131.
Garcia, L. C., R. J. Hobbs, F. A. M. Santos., and R. R. Rodrigues. 2014. Flower and fruit availability along a forest restoration gradient. Biotropica 46: 114–123.
Harrison, M. E., S. E, Page., & S. H, Limin. 2009. The global impact of Indonesian forest fires. Biologist 56: 156 – 163.
Helvoort, B.V. 1981. Bird Populations in The Rural Ecosistems of West Java. Nature Conservation Depertment. Netrherlands.
Houlihan, P. R., M. E, Harrison., & S. M, Cheyne. 2013. Impacts of forest gaps on butterfly diversity in a Bornean peat-swamp forest. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomolgy 16: 67-73. Margaret, N., V, Anu., N, Philip., & R, Heikki. 2014. Fruit-feeding communities as indicators of
forest restoration in an Afro-tropical rainforest. Biological Conservation 174: 75-83. Magurran, A. E. 1988. Ecological Diversity and Its Measurement. Chapman and Hall: USA. Myers, N., R. A, Mittermeier., C. G, Mittermeier., G. A. B, Fonseca., J, Kent. 2000. Biodiversity
hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature 403: 853–858.
Odum, E. P. 1971. Fundamentals of Ecology. Toronto: W. B. Saunders Company.
Page, S. E., S, Siegert., J, Rieley., H, Boehm., A, Jaya., & S. H, Limin. 2002. The amount of carbon
released from peat and forest fires in Indonesia during 1997. Nature 420: 61-65. Patton, R.L. (1963). Introductory Insect Physiology. W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia and
London. Toppan Company Limited. Tokyo, Japan.
Sodhi, N. S., L.P, Koh., B.W, Brook., P. K. L, Neg. 2004. Southeast Asian biodiversity: an
impending disaster. Trends Ecology Evol 19: 654–660.
Terry, T.M. 2000. Microbial taxonomy and evolution. MCB 229. Spring 2000. University of
Connecticut. Department of Molecular & Cell Biology.
Vu. L. V., & C. Q, Vu. 2011. Diversity pattern of butterfly communities (Lepidoptera,
Papilionidae) in different habitat types in a tropical rain forest of Southern Vietnam. International Scholarly Research Network ISRN Zoology 1: 1-8.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright Notice
This is an open access journal which means that all contents is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This is in accordance with the BOAI definition of open access.
Submission of an article implies that the work described has not been published previously (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture or academic thesis), that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere, that its publication is approved by all authors and tacitly or explicitly by the responsible authorities where the work was carried out, and that, if accepted, will not be published elsewhere in the same form, in English or in any other language, without the written consent of the Publisher. An article based on a section from a completed graduate dissertation may be published in International Journal of Applied Biology, but only if this is allowed by author's(s') university rules. The Editors reserve the right to edit or otherwise alter all contributions, but authors will receive proofs for approval before publication.
International Journal of Applied Biology operates a CC-BY 4.0 © license for journal papers. Copyright remains with the author, but International Journal of Applied Biology is licensed to publish the paper, and the author agrees to make the article available with the CC-BY 4.0 license. Reproduction as another journal article in whole or in part would be plagiarism.
