A review on gene pyramiding of agronomic, biotic and abiotic traits in rice variety development

Authors

  • Ibrahim Silas Akos Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security, Universiti Putra Malaysia
  • Mohd Rafii Yusop Universiti Putra Malaysia
  • Mohd Razi Ismail Universiti Putra Malaysia
  • Shairul Izan Ramlee Universiti Putra Malaysia
  • Norazyah Abd Aziz Shamsudin Universiti kebangsaan Malaysia
  • Asfaliza Binti Ramli Malaysia Agricultural Research and Development Institute
  • Bello Sani Haliru Universiti Putra Malaysia
  • Muhammad Ismai'la Universiti Putra Malaysia
  • Samuel Chibuike Chukwu Universiti Putra Malaysia

Abstract

Rice Oryza sativa L is a staple food crop, and its seeds are the most important component part of the agronomic trait of the cereal crop, rich in nutrient and of economic value to human and even livestock. But, it is often threatened by various abiotic and biotic conditions that reduce the yield, because of high incidences of infectious disease agents and non-pathogenic conditions respectively. Pyramiding of the requisite resistance and tolerance genes into single elite high yielding variety of rice, confers wider spectrum of stress management, resulting to development of single multiline variety of rice. Marker-assisted selection utilizes DNA marker-linked primers for blast resistant gene (RM8225;Piz, RM6836;Piz, Pi2,Pi9), bacteria leaf blight (RM224; Xa-4, RM122;xa-5, RG136; xa-13, RM21;Xa-21) and drought tolerance (RM236;qDTY2.2, RM520;qDTY3.1, RM511;qDTY12.1) in pedigree, backcross and recurrent selection breeding methods. The objectives are to create awareness on the environmental safety of host-resistance, significance of single multiline resistance variety, effect of the interaction of stress conditions and associated simple sequence repeat (SSR) linked markers.

Author Biographies

Ibrahim Silas Akos, Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security, Universiti Putra Malaysia

Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security,

Research student

Mohd Rafii Yusop, Universiti Putra Malaysia

Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security, Professor

Mohd Razi Ismail, Universiti Putra Malaysia

Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security

Professor

Shairul Izan Ramlee, Universiti Putra Malaysia

Faculty of Agriculture, Senior Lecturer

Norazyah Abd Aziz Shamsudin, Universiti kebangsaan Malaysia

Faculty of Science and Technology

Senior Lecturer

Asfaliza Binti Ramli, Malaysia Agricultural Research and Development Institute

Rice Research

Director

Bello Sani Haliru, Universiti Putra Malaysia

Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security

Research student

Muhammad Ismai'la, Universiti Putra Malaysia

Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security

Research Student

Samuel Chibuike Chukwu, Universiti Putra Malaysia

Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security

Research student

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2019-12-30

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