Dampak Sosial Ekonomi Program Perhutanan Sosial di LMDH Wono Asri KPH Kediri

Soni Trison; Leti Sundawati; Septi Devi Yulianti; Afda Refani; Iin Ichwandi; Bahruni

doi:10.24259/jhm.v16i2.41385

Authors

Soni Trison IPB University
Leti Sundawati IPB University
Septi Devi Yulianti IPB University
Afda Refani IPB University
Iin Ichwandi IPB University
Bahruni IPB University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24259/jhm.v16i2.41385

Keywords:

economy, environment, impact, management, social forestry

Abstract

Social forestry is a sustainable forest management system in state forest areas carried out by the community to improve welfare, environmental balance, and social dynamics. This study aims to analyze the management system and the impact of social forestry on the community members of Forest Village Community Institution (LMDH) Wono Asri, at Forest Management Unit (KPH) Kediri. The descriptive statistical analysis based on public perception is used as the analysis method. A sample of 61 respondents was selected using the Slovin formula. Forest management included land preparation (100.00%), tillage (traditional system 95.08%), planting (100.00%, maintenance (weeding 100.00%, fertilizing 95.08%, pest and disease control 96.72%), harvesting (100.00%), and marketing (100.00%). Economic impact: farmer household income sources increased by 57.48%. Social impacts: changes in the use of forest products, decreased utilization, and development of resource use due to limited resources, increased community participation (95.08%), public perception of institutions (54.10%) and new jobs (100.00%). Environmental impacts: forest has been dominated by agroforestry plants (100.00%), low biodiversity (54.10%), environmental services that do not change much (60.66%), low potential disturbances and threats (70.49%), the existence of mitigation practices by the community due to the high number of natural disasters (49.18%). Farmers whom members of LMDH Wono Asri only sell their harvests, so there needs to improve the community's economy through processing of forest products.

References

Astana, S. (2012). Konsumsi Kayu Bakar Rumah Tangga Pedesaan Dan Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Di Kabupaten Banjarnegara Jawa Tengah, Sukabumi Jawa Barat Dan Lebak Banten. Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Dan Ekonomi Kehutanan, 9(4), 229–241. https://doi.org/10.20886/jsek.2012.9.4.229-241

Bagaskara, F., & Tridakusumah, A. C. (2021). Dinamika Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat (Studi Kasus Lmdh Tani Mukti Giri Jaya, Desa Mekarmanik, Kecamatan Cimenyan, Kabupaten Bandung). Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis, 7(1), 805. https://doi.org/10.25157/ma.v7i1.4823

Deizi, F. M., & Fatchiya, A. (2020). Partisipasi Anggota Binaan Kelompok Ekowisata di Desa Cikole Bandung Barat. Jurnal Sains Komunikasi Dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM], 4(5), 581–592. https://doi.org/10.29244/jskpm.v4i5.688

Dewi, I. K., Istiadi, Y., & Istiadi, Y. (2016). Mitigasi Bencana Pada Masyarakat Tradisional Dalam Menghadapi Perubahan Iklim Di Kampung Naga Kecamatan Salawu Kabupaten Tasikmalaya (Disaster Mitigation on Traditional Community Against Climate Change in Kampong Naga Subdistrict Salawu Tasikmalaya). Jurnal Manusia Dan Lingkungan, 23(1), 129. https://doi.org/10.22146/jml.18782

Handoko, C., & Hidayatullah, M. (2019). Study Of Sumbawa Forest Bee Migration in KPHP Batulanteh(Case Study). Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Faloak, 3(2), 87–100.

Irawan, A., Iwanuddin, I., Elsjoni Halawane, J., & Ekawati, S. (2017). Analisis Persepsi Dan Perilaku Masyarakat Terhadap Keberadaan Kawasan Kphp Model Poigar. Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Dan Ekonomi Kehutanan, 14(1), 71–82. https://doi.org/10.20886/jpsek.2017.14.1.71-82

Juwianti, A., & Adawiyah, P. R. (2023). Implementasi Kebijakan Perhutanan Sosial terhadap Pemenuhan Hak Pemberdayaan Perempuan Kepala Keluarga Dalam Mendapatkan Akses Kelola Hutan di Sabrang Ambulu. Pubmedia Social Sciences and Humanities, 1(3), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.47134/pssh.v1i3.125

Masria, Golar, & Ihsan, M. (2015). Warta Rimba Persepsi Dan Sikap Masyarakat Lokal Terhadap Hutan. Warta Rimba, 3(2), 57–64.

Purnama, R., Falah, D., & Woesono, H. B. (2024). Analisis finansial hutan kemasyarakatan pola agroforestry dan kontribusinya terhadap pendapatan petani hutan (Studi Kasus: Kelurahan Katongan, Kecamatan Nglipar, Kabupaten Gunung Kidul, Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta). AGROFORETECH.

Romzy, N., Triwahyudianto, T., & Wardani, N. R. (2019). Modal Sosial Dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Produksi Pada Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan (LMDH) Desa Pandantoyo Kabupaten Kediri. JPIG (Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Ilmu Geografi), 4(1), 9–16. https://doi.org/10.21067/jpig.v4i1.3103

Saragih, E. C. (2021). Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Sayuran Di Kelurahan Lambanapu Kecamatan Kambera Kabupaten Sumba Timur. Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis, 7(1), 386. https://doi.org/10.25157/ma.v7i1.4559

Sugiyono (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Surati. (2014). Analisis sikap dan perilaku masyarakat terhadap hutan penelitian parung panjang (Attitude and Behavior Analysis of Communities Toward Parung Panjang Research Forest). Penelitian Sosial Dan Ekonomi Kehutanan, 11(4), 339–347.

Suryaningtyas, W., & Kristanti, F. (2023). Klasifikasi Kriteria Kemampuan Siswa Untuk Heterogenitas Kelompok Belajar Menggunakan Agglomerative Hierarchical Cluster Analysis. JIPM (Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika), 12(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.25273/jipm.v12i1.15920

Witno, W., Maria, M., & Supandi, D. (2020). Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) Tandung Billa Di Kelurahan Battang Kota Palopo. Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan BONITA, 2(2), 35. https://doi.org/10.55285/bonita.v2i2.556