Kajian Kualitas Air dan Indeks Pencemar Wilayah Pesisir Kota Makassar (Water Quality and Pollution Index Study in the Coastal Zone Makassar City)
Abstract
This research was conducted in two seasons, during May (dry season) to August (rainy season) to find out the water condition and the pollution index of Makassar City waters. The water sampling points represent tourism activities, ports and ponds cultivation with the number of sampling points each of 3 sub stations. water sampling was collectt using niskin bottles and analyzed in the health laboratory of South Sulawesi Province and parameters measured were BOD, Disolved Oxygen, Phosphate, Nitrate, pH, Total Phenol, Sulphate and Salinity. the result shows that Makassar City waters have Pollution index calculations are classified into mild pollution categories. Environmental parameters that still meet the quality standards for marine biota include DO, pH and Salinity, while parameters that have exceeded the quality standard include BOD, Phosphate (except dry season measurements), Phenol, Nitrate and Sulfide.
Keywords : Water quality, Pollution indeks, Makassar City.
References
Affan, J.M. 2010. Analisis potensi sumberdaya laut dan kualitas perairan berdasarkan parameter fisika dan kimia di pantai timur kabupaten bangka tangan. Spektra 10(20). 99-113
Agency for Toxic Substance and Disease Registry. 2000. Toxicological Profile For Hydrogen Sulfide. US Departement Of Health and Human Services..
Begum, A., Krishna, H. & Irfanulla, K. 2009. Analysis of Heavy Metals in Water, Sediments and Fish Samples of Madivala Lakes of Bangalore, Karnataka. International Journal of ChemTechResearch, Vol.1, No.2, pp. 245-249.
Brotowijoyo, M. D., Dj. Tribawono., E. Mulbyantoro., 1995. Pengantar Lingkungan Perairan dan Budidaya Air. Liberty: Yogyakarta.
Effendi, H. 2003. Telaah Kualitas Air bagi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan Perairan. Cetakan Kelima. Yogjakarta:
Hamuna, B., Tanjung, R., Suwito, Maury, K., Alianto. 2018. Kajian Kualitas Air Laut dan Indeks Parameter Fisika-Kimia Di Perairan Distrik Depapre, Jayapura. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan. Pascasarjana UNDIP. Semarang
Haryadi, Sigit. 2004. BOD dan COD sebagai parameter pencemaran air dan baku mutu air limbah. Makalah. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Kalangi, P.N., Mandagi, A. dan Masengi, KWA. 2013. Sebaran Suhu dan Salinitas di Teluk Manado. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Tropis. Vol.IX-2 Agustus 2013.
Odum, E.P. 1971. Fundamental of Ecology.W.B. Saunder Com. Philadelphia 125 pp.
Rousseau, V., Leynaert, A., Daoud, N., & Lancelot, C. (2002). Diatom succession, silicification and silicic acid availability in Belgian coastal waters (Southern North Sea). Marine Ecology Progress Series, 236, 61-73.
Salmin. 2000. Kadar Oksigen Terlarut di Perairan Sungai Dadap, Goba, Maura Karang dan Teluk Banten. Dalam : Foraminifera Sebagai Bioindikator Pencemaran, Hasil Studi di Perairan Estuarine Sungai Dadap, Tangerang (Djoko P. Praseno, Ricky Rositasari dan S. Had Riyono, eds.) P3O - LIPI hal 42 – 46
Salmin. 2004. Oksigen Terlarut (DO) dan Kebutuhan Oksigen Biologi (BOD) sebagai Salah Satu Indikator untuk Menentukan Kualitas Perairan. Jurnal. Oseana, Volume XXX, Nomor 3, 2005 : 21 – 26.
Setiani, L., Hanifah, T.A,. Anita, S. 2015 Analisis Kandungan Amoniak, Sulfida Dan Krom Pada Sungai Sail Dan Sungai Air Hitam Pekanbaru. Jurnal. Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Riau. JOM FMIPA Volume 2 No. 2.
Suteja, Y. (2016). Beban Pencemar Dan Kapasitas Asimilasi Amonium dan Nitrat Saat Pucak Musim Barat di Teluk Jakarta. Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences, 2(1), 16-22.
Wardhani, N K. Ihwan A, Nurhasanah. 2015. Studi Tingkat Keasaman Air Hujan Berdasarkan Kandungan Gas CO2, SO2 Dan NO2 Di Udara Studi Kasus Balai Pengamatan Dirgantara Pontianak. Jurnal. Prisma Fisika, Vol. III, No.01 (2015), Hal.09-14. rogram Studi Fisika, FMIPA, Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak, Indonesia
Yudo, S. 2010. Kondisi Kualitas Air Sungai Ciliwung di Wilayah DKI Jakarta di Tinjau dari parameter organik, amoniak, posfat, detergen dan bakteri coli. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia, 6 (1). 34-42
