2026-05-26T17:05:14Z https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/oai

oai:ojs.unhas:article/7046 2021-02-20T08:28:45Z jsep:ART driver

ANALISIS RESPON PETANI TERHADAP PROGRAM KAWASAN RUMAH PANGAN LESTARI (KRPL) DI KECAMATAN LAWANG, KABUPATEN MALANG Chasanah, Maylatul Purnomo, Dwi Romadi, Ugik Response, KRPL, multiple-regression analysis and t-test This study is a survey that aims to: 1) Describe the implementation of the KRPL program in Lawang Subdistrict, 2) Analyze the responses of farmers to the KRPL program in Lawang District, and 3) Analyze the influence of age, education, number of family members, income, yard area, perception and motivation towards farmer response to the KRPL program. This research was conducted in Ketindan and Kalirejo Village, Lawang District, Malang Regency. Determination of the research location was carried out purposively with the criteria that Lawang Subdistrict was the KRPL program recipient area. The object of study was the member of two female farmers Lawang District which received the KRPL program consist of 21 farmers from Teratai female farmers association and 25 farmers from Wanodyo female farmer association. The research using quantitative paradigm and conducted with survey techniques. Analysis of the data used included tests of validity, reliability, t test, normality test, multicollinearits, heteroscedasticity and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that: 1) The KRPL program was developed in Lawang Subdistrict as an effort to optimize the use of yard and food diversification in overcoming food insecurity in Malang Regency, 2) The level of farmers' response to the development of the KRPL program was 87% while the remaining 13% were still unsure , and 3) Factors that significantly influence the response of farmers in implementing the KRPL program in Lawang District, Malang Regency are the perceptions and motivations of farmers. Hasanuddin University 2020-10-17 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Survey, quantitative method application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/7046 10.20956/jsep.v16i3.7046 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 16 No. 3 (2020): Oktober 2020; 313-324 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 16 No 3 (2020): Oktober 2020; 313-324 2598-5922 0853-8395 ind https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/7046/6465 Hak Cipta (c) 2020 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/7216 2023-10-25T13:48:37Z jsep:ART driver

Farmers Decision In Choosing Managing Sago (Metroxylon Sago Rottb) And The Factors Affecting It In Kecamatan Malangke Barat, Luwu Utara District Keputusan Petani dalam Memilih Mengelola Sagu (Metroxylon Sago Rottb) dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi di Kecamatan Malangke Barat, Kabupaten Luwu Utara Saputri, Arin Lanuhu, Nurdin Saadah, Saadah Nadja, Rahmawaty Amrullah, A. sago; preference level; socio-economic characteristics Sagu; Tingkat preferensi; Karakteristik sosial ekonomi The purpose of this study is 1) measuring the level of decision of sago farmers in terms of external factors 2) analyze the relationship between external factors and internal factors of sago farmers. The research data was collected from 60 respondents with a questionnaire filling method and analyzed through descriptive statistical analysis, frequency tabulation and spearman rank correlation. The study was conducted in March to April 2019 in West Malangke District. The results showed that the preference level of managing sago in Malangke Barat District was high with an average value of 30.85. Economic factors obtained from planting sago dominate the reasons for people's interest in managing sago, followed by food needs and ecological factors. Socio-economic characteristics of respondents such as education level, age, number of family dependents, farming experience, sago land area and income, has a non-significant correlation in the level of preference, because the correlation value obtained is low. Keywords : sago; preference level; socio-economic characteristics.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) mengukur tingkat keputusan petani sagu ditinjau dari faktor eksternalnya;  2) menganalisis hubungan antara faktor eksternal dan faktor internal petani sagu. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dari 60 responden dengan metode pengisian kuesioner dan dianalisis melalui analisis statistika deskriptif, tabulasi frekuensi dan korelasi spearman rank. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret sampai April 2019 di Kecamatan Malangke Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat preferensi mengelola sagu di Kecamatan Malangke Barat tergolong tinggi dengan nilai rata-rata 30,85. Faktor ekonomi yang didapat dari menanam sagu mendominasi alasan ketertarikan masyarakat mengelola sagu, disusul oleh faktor kebutuhan pangan dan faktor ekologi. Karakteristik sosial ekonomi responden seperti tingkat pendidikan, usia, jumlah tanggungan keluarga, pengalaman berusahatani, luas lahan sagu dan penghasilan, memiliki korelasi yang tidak signifikan dalam tingkatan kesukaan, karena nilai korelasi yang didapatkan rendah. Hasanuddin University 2021-04-10 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/7216 10.20956/jsep.v17i1.7216 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 17 No. 1 (2021): Februari, 2021; 53-60 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 17 No 1 (2021): Februari, 2021; 53-60 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/7216/7223 Hak Cipta (c) 2021 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/7227 2021-08-11T04:27:32Z jsep:ART driver

ANALISIS SEKTOR PROGRESIF DAN KOMODITI BASIS PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW, PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA Yunus, Siswono Rahmat Lanuhu, Nurdin Dian Sari, Pipi AbstractThis study aims to: 1) Identify the economic sectors included in the progressive sector in Bolaang Mongondow Regency; 2) Identify agricultural commodities that are commodity-based agriculture in Bolaang Mongondow Regency. This study uses primary data from the Department of Agriculture and Plantation Agency and secondary data in the form of data on Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of Bolaang Mongondow Regency and North Sulawesi Province in 2013-2017 and agricultural commodity data of Bolaang Mongondow Regency and North Sulawesi Province in 2012-2016. The data was analyzed using the Location Quotient and Shift Share methods. The results of the study concluded that: 1) There are 5 economic sectors which are the base sectors namely the Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries sector; Mining and Excavation sector; the Electricity and Gas Procurement sector, the Real Estate sector and the Education Services sector. However, only the Mining and Excavation sector has a progressive growth rate and has a competitive advantage. As for the Agriculture sector itself, it has a growth rate that is not progressive and lacks competitive advantage; 2) There are 15 agricultural commodities which are the base commodities in Bolaang Mongondow Regency, namely green beans, soybeans, corn, rice, candlenut, coffee, cocoa, pineapple, mango, mangosteen, spinach, long beans, kale, eggplant and potatoes. As for now the commodities that are the government's main focus are soybeans, corn, rice, cocoa, pineapple and potatoes. Keywords: Progressive Sector; Base Commodity; Location Quotient; Shift Share. Hasanuddin University 2020-06-09 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/7227 10.20956/jsep.v16i2.7227 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020): Juni 2020; 161 - 174 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 16 No 2 (2020): Juni 2020; 161 - 174 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/7227/pdf Hak Cipta (c) 2020 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian

oai:ojs.unhas:article/7238 2021-08-11T04:27:32Z jsep:ART driver

KEBERADAAN PENGETAHUAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT TANI DI ERA REVOLUSI HIJAU (STUDI KASUS PETANI PADI DI DESA CAREBBU KECAMATAN AWANGPONE KABUPATEN BONE PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN) Rahmadani, Andi Anizha Ibrahim, Tamzil Saadah, Saadah AbstractThis study aims to analyze the existence of indigenous knowledge of peasant society on farming management especially of rice land farming in The Village of Carebbu, Awangpone Sub-district, Bone Regency, South Sulawesi Province during April 2019. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative and case study method with a sampling technique that used is purposive sampling and snowball sampling. Researcher use is an in-depth interview and analyzed by qualitative data analysis with the approach of the AGIL functional theory of Talcott Parson. This result shows if there is 8 indigenous knowledge that exists on peasant society from generation to generation on their farming management of paddy rice land, but in the middle of the green revolution, it shows that indigenous knowledge of peasant society is lost some, there are 2 of 8 indigenous knowledge has to begin to be left out. This is due to the thinking of the peasant society which began to change from irrational to rational.Key Words: Indigenous knowledge; farm society; green revolution. Hasanuddin University 2020-06-06 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/7238 10.20956/jsep.v16i2.7238 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020): Juni 2020; 149 - 160 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 16 No 2 (2020): Juni 2020; 149 - 160 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/7238/pdf Hak Cipta (c) 2020 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian

oai:ojs.unhas:article/7274 2021-08-11T04:27:32Z jsep:ART driver

EKSISTENSI LAHAN USAHATANI PADI DI KOTA MAKASSAR Achmad, Rahmi ABSTRACTThe existence of rice farming in Makassar City is important because it contributes to the availability of food. This study examines various aspects that affect the existence of rice farming in Makassar City. Informants in this study were heads of farmer groups and government representatives. The analytical method used is qualitative descriptive whereas to know strategy priority need to maintain rice farming land used the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method with support Expert Choice software 11. Results of the study conclude that the existence of rice farming land in Makassar city can be seen physically with a land area of 2,636 hectares and through land use by people who still manage rice farming land. Strength factors for farming in rice farming land in Makassar City are agricultural products that are consumed for family food sources, as a source of income, incapable condition of the peasant, the selling price of land is low and farming land are families inheritance while the weakness factors of farmers are land ownership status, unproductive land conditions, inappropriate and undistributed of government supporting for farmer's needs,  limited fertilizer availability, pest and plant disease and there is no regeneration to manage existing land; the strategy priority needed in maintaining rice farming land in Makassar City for farmers is  enhancement agricultural production facilities and infrastructureKeywords: Strategy; Rice; Agriculture. Hasanuddin University 2020-06-09 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/7274 10.20956/jsep.v16i2.7274 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020): Juni 2020; 175 - 184 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 16 No 2 (2020): Juni 2020; 175 - 184 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/7274/pdf Hak Cipta (c) 2020 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian

oai:ojs.unhas:article/7286 2021-08-11T04:27:32Z jsep:ART driver

ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA PENGOLAHAN PISANG PADA UMKM KERIPIK TIGA BUJANG Naton, Samina Radiansah, Dody Juniansyah, Hardiwan nilai tambah keripik pisang This study aims to determine the cost, revenue, profit, and R / C ratio, internal and external factors that influence the development of banana chips agroindustry, an alternative strategy that can be applied in the development of banana chips agroindustry in Pontianak City. The type of research used in this study is the case study method. Data collected includes primary data and secondary data. The respondent's withdrawal in this study was purposive sampling, which was determining the sample with consideration of certain criteria which looked at being able to provide maximum data, then the respondents who were taken were banana chips entrepreneurs and as supporting respondents namely one person. Agriculture Service and one person from academia. The results showed that the total costs incurred by banana chips entrepreneurs in one month of the production process amounted to Rp. 22,030,029, revenues amounting to Rp. 46,090,000, the profits amounting to Rp. 24,059,971 and added value of Rp. 15,114 / kg of raw materials. R / C ratio of 2.09, which means that every expenditure of Rp. 1.00 banana chips businessmen get a profit of Rp. 1.09 which means that the business of banana chips is worth trying. The development strategy that can be done by banana chips entrepreneurs is an aggressive strategy with more focus on the strategy of SO (Strength-Opportunities), namely by using the power to take advantage of the opportunities that exist. SO (Strength-Opportunities) strategies include: (a) Increasing economic production capacity to meet demand, (b) Use of Technology, (c) Enlarging market share, (d) Maintaining the quality of banana chips products, and (e) Making product innovations.This study aims to determine the cost, revenue, profit, and R / C ratio, internal and external factors that influence the development of banana chips agroindustry, an alternative strategy that can be applied in the development of banana chips agroindustry in Pontianak City. The type of research used in this study is the case study method. Data collected includes primary data and secondary data. The respondent's withdrawal in this study was purposive sampling, which was determining the sample with consideration of certain criteria which looked at being able to provide maximum data, then the respondents who were taken were banana chips entrepreneurs and as supporting respondents namely one person. Agriculture Service and one person from academia. The results showed that the total costs incurred by banana chips entrepreneurs in one month of the production process amounted to Rp. 22,030,029, revenues amounting to Rp. 46,090,000, the profits amounting to Rp. 24,059,971 and added value of Rp. 15,114 / kg of raw materials. R / C ratio of 2.09, which means that every expenditure of Rp. 1.00 banana chips businessmen get a profit of Rp. 1.09 which means that the business of banana chips is worth trying. The development strategy that can be done by banana chips entrepreneurs is an aggressive strategy with more focus on the strategy of SO (Strength-Opportunities), namely by using the power to take advantage of the opportunities that exist. SO (Strength-Opportunities) strategies include: (a) Increasing economic production capacity to meet demand, (b) Use of Technology, (c) Enlarging market share, (d) Maintaining the quality of banana chips products, and (e) Making product innovations. Hasanuddin University 2020-06-06 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion quantitatif application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/7286 10.20956/jsep.v16i2.7286 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020): Juni 2020; 135 - 148 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 16 No 2 (2020): Juni 2020; 135 - 148 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/7286/pdf Hak Cipta (c) 2020 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian

oai:ojs.unhas:article/7305 2021-02-06T00:25:26Z jsep:ART driver

STRATEGI PEMANFAATAN PROGRAM BRIGADE ALAT DAN MESIN PERTANIAN (BAST) Riska, Nila Rukmana, Didi Rukka, Rusli M. The tool and agricultural machinery brigade (BAST), a movement formed between elements of the government, regional government, the ranks of the TNI, farmer institutions and the driving force of agricultural modernization is expected to optimize Alsintan's distribution to farmers. The agricultural machinery and machinery brigade (BAST) program provides another alternative to the lack of use of tools available at the farmer. This research was conducted in Mukti Sari Village, North Luwu Regency.  All data and information obtained using the APPAS method (Development Planning Analysis). The results of this analysis indicate that the main problem is that the needs of Alsintan users have not been fulfilled. The main problem is due to a short loan period, there has been no effort in the approach to BAST, and the tool operator is out of focus. This main problem causes the investment of Gapoktan in procuring its own equipment to be low. To solve this problem, we need to fulfill the main objectives, namely the needs of Alsintan users by farmers. This main objective is achieved if the loan lending period increases, there are efforts in the approach to BAST, and the workforce of the operator focuses on work. The main target is to raise Gapoktan investment in the procurement of its own high equipment. The actions needed to achieve the main goal, namely to submit an application for the addition of a loan period, appoint workforce to coordinate with BAST and supervise operator performance. Keywords: Planning, Development, Case.The tool and agricultural machinery brigade (BAST), a movement formed between elements of the government, regional government, the ranks of the TNI, farmer institutions and the driving force of agricultural modernization is expected to optimize Alsintan's distribution to farmers. The agricultural machinery and machinery brigade (BAST) program provides another alternative to the lack of use of tools available at the farmer. This research was conducted in Mukti Sari Village, North Luwu Regency.  All data and information obtained using the APPAS method (Development Planning Analysis). The results of this analysis indicate that the main problem is that the needs of Alsintan users have not been fulfilled. The main problem is due to a short loan period, there has been no effort in the approach to BAST, and the tool operator is out of focus.  Hasanuddin University 2020-05-29 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/7305 10.20956/jsep.v16i1.7305 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020): Februari 2020; 83 - 94 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 16 No 1 (2020): Februari 2020; 83 - 94 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/7305/pdf Hak Cipta (c) 2020 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian

oai:ojs.unhas:article/7700 2021-02-06T00:25:26Z jsep:ART driver

ANALISIS RISIKO PRODUKSI USAHATANI PADI DI PESISIR DANAU TEMPE Mita, Ros Darma, Rahim Rahmadani, Rahmadani Salam, Muslim Amrullah, A.  Production risk is an occurrence of uncertainty in the agriculture sector and potentially potential loss and as a deviation from the agricultural production result obtained with the expected. This study aims to (1) To know the risk farming production at the shore of Lake Tempe in Mallusesalo Village, Sabbangparu District, Wajo Regency; and (2) To identify the efforts that need to be made by farmers in mitigating the risk of production of Lake Tempe coastal rice farming in Mallusesalo Village, Sabbangparu District, Wajo Regency. Data analysis techniques used are farm income analysis, coefficient of variation (CV) analysis, and descriptive analysis. The results of this study show that the average income of farmers is in Mallusesalo village of Rp. 17,243,261 / ha per season. Production risk obtained coefficient of variation (CV) of 0.046 can be interpreted as rice farming in Mallusesalo village has a low production risk. Efforts that need to be done by farmers in mitigating production risk are farmers observing weather conditions by referring to the planting calendar by taking into account the time of planting based on climate conditions. If there are signs of pest and disease attacks, farmers should prepare medicines (pesticides) accordingly. In addition, farmers can choose superior rice seed varieties, and farmers can also carry out biological biological control by utilizing natural enemies to reduce pest population.Keyword : Production; Risk;  Mitigate; Rice; Lake Tempe Hasanuddin University 2020-05-29 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/7700 10.20956/jsep.v16i1.7700 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020): Februari 2020; 61 - 70 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 16 No 1 (2020): Februari 2020; 61 - 70 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/7700/pdf Hak Cipta (c) 2020 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian

oai:ojs.unhas:article/8353 2021-02-06T00:25:26Z jsep:ART driver

MOTIVASI PETANI DALAM BUDIDAYA PADI PULU MANDOTI Latif, Jumarni Busthanul, Nurbaya Amrullah, A. Farmer motivation is defined as a condition that drives a person to carry out an action in order to achieve his goals. Pulu Mandoti is one of the rarest types of fragrant glutinous rice. Pulu Mandoti can only grow in mountainous areas with an altitude of 700 meters above sea level. One of the villages that meets these criteria is Salukanan Village, Baraka sub-District, Enrekang District. This study aims to describe the system of Mandoti Pulu rice cultivation and to determine the motivation of farmers in the cultivation of Mandoti Pulu rice. This research was conducted in Salukanan Village, Baraka Subdistrict, Enrekang District in July 2019 using a descriptive qualitative method, by collecting information through interviews and questionnaires, then the information was processed using a Likert scale, and analyzed descriptively qualitatively. In conclusion, the cultivation conditions of the mandoti rice plant varieties used are local seeds, the process of land management is done by spraying herbicides, planting by way of transplanting with planting spacing, ie spacing of 25x25 cm tiles, fertilizing is done on average 5 times in one run planting season, i.e. before planting, 7 days after planting, 3rd week, 6th week, and 12th week, irrigation using water coming from the mountains using semi-technical irrigation, controlling pests and diseases by spraying appropriate pesticides such as supremo, regent, dangke and rat poison, harvest after rice aged 6-7 months ie in September to November is carried out using a technology that is still simple, ani-ani, post-harvest activities carried out namely drying and threshing. While the motivation of farmers in the cultivation of Pulu Mandoti rice from the aspect of the economic environment is at a moderate level, aspects of the social environment are at a high level, and aspects of the natural environment are at a high level.  Hasanuddin University 2020-05-29 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/8353 10.20956/jsep.v16i1.8353 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020): Februari 2020; 49 - 60 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 16 No 1 (2020): Februari 2020; 49 - 60 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/8353/pdf Hak Cipta (c) 2020 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian

oai:ojs.unhas:article/8410 2021-08-11T04:27:32Z jsep:ART driver

ANALISIS KELAYAKAN AGROWISATA (Studi Kasus pada Ghitari Coffee Plantation di Lembang Kaero Kecamatan Sangalla’ Kabupaten Tana Toraja, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan) Siama, Astuti Lanuhu, Nurdin Diansari, Pipi Rukmana, Didi Saadah, Saadah Analisis Kelayakan Bisnis Agrowisata Biofisik Ekonomi Internal Rate of Return Net Present Value Sosial Budaya AbstractThe development of coffee plantation land has become an important tourism area in the preservation of agricultural land resources. This study aims to analyze the feasibility of developing agro-tourism in the Ghitari Coffee Plantation in terms of three aspects, namely the biophysical, economic and socio-culture aspects, where if the three aspects are fulfilled then the business is considered feasible to be carried out. This research was carried out at the Ghitari Coffee Plantation, located in Lembang Kaero, Sangalla’ District, Tana Toraja, South Sulawesi. The analytical method used is qualitative and quantitative analysis, where the qualitative analysis is used to analyze the feasibility of biophysical and socio-cultural aspects, while the quantitative analysis is used to analyze economic aspects using the NPV and IRR methods. The results showed that the aspect studied, both from the biophysical, economic and socio-cultural aspect were fulfilled. Based on the results of the calculation of IRR and NPV, the result of PV of Proceeds is Rp. 789,992,946 and PV of Outlays of Rp. 620,000,000, so the NPV value is positive, in the amount of Rp. 169,992,946. While the IRR calculation result is 27%, so it is considered feasible because the IRR value is greater than the interest rate.Keywords:      Business Feasibility Analysis, Coffee Plantation, Agro Tourism. Hasanuddin University 2020-06-18 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion qualitatif and quantitatif methode application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/8410 10.20956/jsep.v16i2.8410 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020): Juni 2020; 199 -212 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 16 No 2 (2020): Juni 2020; 199 -212 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/8410/pdf Hak Cipta (c) 2020 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian

oai:ojs.unhas:article/8424 2021-12-29T06:44:44Z jsep:ART driver

RANTAI NILAI PEMASARAN BERAS DI PASAR TRADISIONAL TERONG MAKASSAR Rice Marketing Value Chain In Makassar Terong Traditional Market Marina, Marina Rukmana, Didi Fudjaja, Letty Amrullah, A Diansari, Pipi Value chain rice eggplant market This study aims to determine the activities carried out at the level of wholesalers and retailers in Makassar Traditional Eggplant Market and determine the marketing margin of rice in Makassar Traditional Eggplant Market. The number of samples taken as many as 8 retail respondents and as many as 6 respondents of large traders taken by simple random sampling. Analysis of the data used is descriptive analysis to identify rice magnification activities in the Makassar City of Terong Traditional Market and quantitative analysis, which is to analyze marketing margins and rice profit ratios in the Makassar City of Terong Traditional Market with the formula of marketing margin and profit ratio. Activities undertaken by large traders prior to selling are ensuring the amount of rice stock, contacting rice suppliers and making direct and indirect sales while retailers do not conduct a series of activities before selling, at the level of rice traders only conducting sales activities. Marketing margins from retailer which is Rp. 1,705 while the marketing magin at the wholesaler level is Rp. 867. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kegiatan yang dilakukan pedagang besar danpengecer di Pasar Terong Tradisional Makassar dan mengetahui margin pemasaran berasdi Pasar Terong Tradisional Makassar. Jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 8responden pedagang eceran dan pedagang besar sebanyak 6 responden diambil dengancara simple random sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptifuntuk mengidentifikasi kegiatan perbesaran beras di Pasar Tradisional Terong Kota Makassar dan analisis kuantitatif digunakan untuk menganalisis marjin pemasaran dan rasio keuntungan beras di Pasar Tradisional Terong Kota Makassar. Kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh pedagang besar sebelum melakukan penjualan adalah memastikan jumlahstok beras, menghubungi pemasok beras dan melakukan penjualan langsung maupun tidak langsung sedangkan pengecer tidak melakukan rangkaian kegiatan sebelum berjualan, pada tingkat pedagang beras hanya melakukan kegiatan penjualan. Margin pemasaran dari pengecer yaitu Rp. 1.705 sedangkan magin pemasaran di tingkat grosir Hasanuddin University 2020-12-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion quantitatif methode application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/8424 10.20956/jsep.v16i3.8424 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 16 No. 3 (2020): Oktober 2020; 302-312 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 16 No 3 (2020): Oktober 2020; 302-312 2598-5922 0853-8395 ind https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/8424/6463 Hak Cipta (c) 2021 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/8432 2021-02-20T08:28:52Z jsep:ART driver

ANALISIS SEGMENTASI PASAR WISATA KEBUN GOWA ANALISIS SEGMENTASI PASAR WISATA KEBUN GOWA 'Iftitah, Nur Tenriawaru, Andi Nixia Diansari, Pipi Market Segmentation; Visitors Loyalty,CHAID Analysis Segmentasi pasar; loyalitas pengunjung; analisis CHAID Market segmentation is the process of classifying heterogeneous whole markets into groups or segments that have similarities in terms of needs, desires, behavior and / or responses to specific marketing programs. Gowa Tourism Gardens is one of the tourist attractions in South Sulawesi which has a lot of tourism supporting facilities and is still in the development stage so market segmentation needs to be done. The purpose of this study is to identify the characteristics of visitors to the Gowa Tourism Gardens and analyze the dependencies between the Gowa Tourism Gardens market segmentation variables. This study determines the market segmentation by using consumer loyalty as the dependent variable and demographic, geographical, psychographic, and visitor behavior data as independent variables. The number of samples in this study as many as 150 people. Methods of data analysis using CHAID analysis. The results of this study indicate that most visitors to the Gowa Garden Tourism are women, adolescents, have a junior high school education, have student/ college student status, have an income ≤Rp500,000.00 per month, and from outside the region Gowa. The significant independent variable with the dependent variable of visitor loyalty based on the results of the CHAID analysis is the supporting facilities variable used by visitors to Gowa Garden Tourism and vehicle ownership. The significant independent variable with the dependent variable of visitor loyalty based on the results of the CHAID analysis is the supporting facilities variable used by visitors to Gowa Garden Tourism and vehicle ownership. Segmentasi pasar merupakan proses mengelompokan pasar keseluruhan yang heterogen menjadi kelompok-kelompok atau segmen-segmen yang memiliki kesamaan dalam hal kebutuhan, keinginan, perilaku dan/atau respon terhadap program pemasaran spesifik. Wisata Kebun Gowa merupakan salah satu objek wisata di Sulawesi Selatan yang memiliki banyak fasilitas penunjang wisata dan masih dalam tahap pengembangan sehingga perlu dilakukan segmentasi pasar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik pengunjung Wisata Kebun Gowa dan menganalisis dependensi antar variabel segmentasi pasar Wisata Kebun Gowa. Penelitian ini menentukan segmentasi pasar dengan menggunakan loyalitas konsumen sebagai variabel dependen dan data demografis, geografis, psikografis, serta data tingkah laku pengunjung sebagai variabel independen. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 150 orang. Metode analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan analisis CHAID. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengunjung Wisata Kebun Gowa sebagian besar adalah perempuan, remaja, berpendidikan SMP/SLTP, berstatus pelajar/ mahasiswa, berpenghasilan ≤Rp500.000,00 per bulan, dan berasal dari luar Gowa.  Adapun variabel independen yang signifikan dengan variabel dependen loyalitas pengunjung berdasarkan hasil analisis CHAID adalah variabel fasilitas penunjang yang digunakan pengunjung Wisata Kebun Gowa dan kepemilikan kendaraan. Hasanuddin University 2021-02-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Qualitatif and quantitatif methode application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/8432 10.20956/jsep.v16i3.8432 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 16 No. 3 (2020): Oktober 2020; 287-301 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 16 No 3 (2020): Oktober 2020; 287-301 2598-5922 0853-8395 ind https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/8432/6462 Hak Cipta (c) 2021 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/8687 2021-02-06T00:25:26Z jsep:ART driver

MINAT MASYARAKAT TERHADAP USAHA DELIVERY ORDER PRODUK PERTANIAN DI KOTA BANDA ACEH Burrahmad, Muji Baihaqi, Akhmad Sariyanto, Dimas Iskandar, Elvira Publick interest Delivery Order Type of Agriculture Product One of  the marketing strategies in the modern era that offers delivery order facility (delivery service), system implemented at the present time that can help overcome the problem of limited time to buy. This paper aims to identify the level of interest of Banda Aceh city community to the delivery order business of agricultural products, as well as factors related to the interest of the society, and also the most popular type of food agriculture product. This research was conducted in Banda Aceh city, with the object of research of Banda Aceh city society.. The results of this study indicate the interest of Banda Aceh city community to the business of order delivery of agricultural products in high interest category that is with score 30,26. Factors - factors that have a very strong and strong relationship with the interest of the community terahadap delivery business order of agricultural products that is the work, income and accuracy of delivery. Factors that have a weak relationship with the interest of the community to the delivery order of agricultural product  is delivery time, distance, price, and information. The type of food that people in Banda Aceh are interested in is food processed products of 65%. Hasanuddin University 2020-05-29 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Survey/Interview application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/8687 10.20956/jsep.v16i1.8687 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020): Februari 2020; 71 - 82 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 16 No 1 (2020): Februari 2020; 71 - 82 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/8687/pdf Hak Cipta (c) 2020 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian

oai:ojs.unhas:article/8778 2021-08-11T04:27:32Z jsep:ART driver

ANALISIS USAHATANI SAGU (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.) .DI KABUPATEN LUWU UTARA, SULAWESI SELATAN Manambangtua, Alfred Pahala Sago is a palm plant that can be used as a pith on the stems into flour. Sago has potential as an alternative food source because it contains a high carbohydrate content. Sago plants have many advantages over other carbohydrate-producing plants, because they can be harvested at any time regardless of the season. The results showed that. Sago farmers in North Luwu District monthly income of Rp. 109.349,- and Rp. 1.312.186,- per year. Calculation Analysis of R / C Ratio of sago farmers in Nort Luwu is 4,14, under the condition if the value of R / C Ratio> 1 then the work done can be profitable and worth trying. Hasanuddin University 2020-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/8778 10.20956/jsep.v16i2.8778 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020): Juni 2020; 115 - 122 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 16 No 2 (2020): Juni 2020; 115 - 122 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/8778/pdf Hak Cipta (c) 2020 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian

oai:ojs.unhas:article/9316 2021-02-06T00:25:26Z jsep:ART driver

STRATEGI PEMASARAN KERIPIK TEMPE SANAN DI KOTA MALANG BERDASARKAN METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP) Indriani, Indriani Relawati, Rahayu Windiana, Livia UKM Marketing Strategy Analytical Hierarchy Process. A good marketing strategy needs to be applied in Tempe chips business. The purpose of this investigation is how the business description Tempe chips business & determine an effective marketing strategy based on the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) business criteria on costs, sales value and profits. This method utilized a random sampling method with several samples studied by 23 industries. Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) is applied to determine between alternative kiosk strategies and consignment. The result showed that the more effective strategy was using its kiosk. Analytical Hierarchy Process analysis results produce a value of less than 1, means that the effect of CR <0.1 is a consistent assessment. The calculation at the Eigen stage provides 1 and continues for the Lamda Max calculation of 2.354 and the CI of -0.332 and continues at the final count. The final result of the calculation of CR = -1,662. So it arguably to be consistent. The perfect strategy choice is the kiosk itself, and it can be seen from the results of the analysis with the Analytical Hierarchy Process method. Hasanuddin University 2020-02-05 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion kualitatif dan kuantitatif. application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/9316 10.20956/jsep.v16i1.9316 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020): Februari 2020; 37 - 48 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 16 No 1 (2020): Februari 2020; 37 - 48 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/9316/pdf Hak Cipta (c) 2020 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian

oai:ojs.unhas:article/9951 2021-02-06T00:25:26Z jsep:ART driver

ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK KEWIRAUSAHAAN DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSAINGAN BISNIS ONLINE DI BALE HIDROPONIK SALATIGA Bangun, Dalmasius Apen Sunaryanto, Lasmono Tri karakteristik kewirausahaan bisnis online persaingan bisnis Bale Hidroponik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Menganalisis karakteristik kewirausahaan yang dimiliki usaha Bale Hidroponik Salatiga 2) Mengetahui peranan kepemilikan karakteristik kewirausahaan dalam menghadapi persaingan bisnis online di Bale Hidroponik Salatiga. Pemilihan lokasi dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive) dengan pertimbangan usaha yang dikelola secara perorangan yang menerapkan karakteristik kewirausahaan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Variabel yang diamati adalah dimensi hasrat atas tanggung jawab, dimensi lebih menyukai risiko menengah, dimensi meyakini kemampuannya untuk sukses, dimensi hasrat untuk mendapatkan umpan balik yang sifatnya segera, dimensi tingkat energi yang tinggi, dimensi orientasi masa depan, dimensi keterampilan mengorganisasi, dan dimensi menilai prestasi lebih tinggi dari pada uang. Kemudian karakteristik kewirausahaan tersebut dianalisis untuk mengetahui peranannya dalam menghadapi persaingan bisnis online di Bale Hidroponik Salatiga. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pemilik Bale Hidroponik memiliki kedelapan variabel karakteristik wirausaha tersebut dalam menjalankan usahanya. Peranan karakteristik kewirausahaan tersebut dalam menghadapi persaingan bisnis online mampu membuat produk, harga, marketing, jaringan dan pelayanan Bale Hidroponik dapat bersaing. Hasanuddin University 2020-05-29 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Kualitatif application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/9951 10.20956/jsep.v16i1.9951 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020): Februari 2020; 11 - 26 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 16 No 1 (2020): Februari 2020; 11 - 26 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/9951/pdf Hak Cipta (c) 2020 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian

oai:ojs.unhas:article/10018 2021-02-06T00:25:26Z jsep:ART driver

KONTRIBUSI DAN PERAN PRODUKTIF IBU DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI PADI Fitriyah, Vivi Tridakusumah, Ahmad Choibar kontribusi peran produktif pendapatan rumah tangga petani padi Permasalahan ekonomi yang dihadapi oleh rumah tangga petani mengakibatkan petani berusaha untuk mencari cara agar nafkah keluarganya terpenuhi. Cara yang dilakukan oleh rumah tangga petani salah satunya yakni dengan melibatkan anggota keluarga khususnya ibu rumah tangga untuk bekerja. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis mengenai peran produktif ibu yang dilakukan di sektor pertanian dan luar pertanian dan besarnya kontribusi ekonomi yang diberikan oleh ibu terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga. Penelitian di lakukan di Desa Mekarjaya Kecamatan Gantar Kabupaten Indramayu yang dipilih secara sengaja dengan mempertimbangkan Desa Mekarjaya sebagai sentra produksi padi di Jawa Barat dan memiliki penduduk perempuan terbesar. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebesar 45 responden rumah tangga petani yang istrinya bekerja yang diperoleh melalui rumus slovin dan diambil dengan menggunakan metode acak sederhana. Metode penelitian yang digunakan  yakni metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Data dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif dan analisis pendapatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Ibu rumah tangga menjalankan peran produktif dalam kehidupannya. Peran produktif tersebut dilakukan di  berbagai sektor baik itu pertanian mapun selain pertanian.  Kontribusi ibu rumah tangga yang melakukan peran produktif itu penting yakni 17,38 %. Hal tersebut disebabkan karena kontribusinya tersebut dapat membantu kebutuhan sehari- hari. Hasanuddin University 2020-05-29 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Survey; Descriptive quantitatif methode application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/10018 10.20956/jsep.v16i1.10018 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020): Februari 2020; 1 - 10 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 16 No 1 (2020): Februari 2020; 1 - 10 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/10018/pdf Hak Cipta (c) 2020 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian

oai:ojs.unhas:article/10244 2021-02-06T00:25:26Z jsep:ART driver

PERAN PROMOSI PENJUALAN MELALUI INSTAGRAM TERHADAP PENJUALAN SAYUR ORGANIK DI PO. SAYUR ORGANIK MERBABU (SOM) Andes, Rafael Jeksen Sunaryanto, Lasmono Tri Instagram Media Sosial Penjualan Promosi SOM AbstrakPO. Sayur Organik Merbabu, dikenal sebagai SOM, adalah salah satu perusahaan perseorangan yang bergerak di bidang pertanian sayur organik yang terletak di dekat Kota Salatiga Jawa Tengah. Instagram adalah satu media sosial yang digunakan oleh SOM dalam pemasaran produk sayur organiknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan: 1) untuk mengetahui peranan promosi penjualan produk sayur organik melalui Instagram di SOM; dan 2) untuk mengetahui tanggapan kosumen mengenai peran promosi penjualan melalui Instagram di SOM. Pemilihan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive) dengan pertimbangan bahwa SOM memiliki usaha penjualan produk melalui instagram. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengamatan pada peranan promosi penjualan dan tanggapan konsumen terhadap promosi penjualan melalui Instagram. Hasil penelitian menunjukan promosi melalui instagram mampu meningkatkan penjualan sayur organik. Konsumen menilai bahwa instagram lebih mudah dan praktis dalam menyediakan informasi produk yang diinginkan. Implikasi kebijakan dari penelitian ini diperlukan peran perusahaan dalam pengelolan Instagram agar lebih efektif dan mendukung pemasaran sayur organik.Kata kunci: Instagram, Media Sosial, Penjualan, Promosi, SOM. Hasanuddin University 2020-02-05 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Metode Kualitatif application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/10244 10.20956/jsep.v16i1.10244 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020): Februari 2020; 27 - 36 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 16 No 1 (2020): Februari 2020; 27 - 36 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/10244/pdf Hak Cipta (c) 2020 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian

oai:ojs.unhas:article/10314 2021-08-11T04:27:32Z jsep:ART driver

PERANAN YAYASAN SWASTA TERHADAP PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI DESA DI DESA NGLANGGERAN, KECAMATAN PATUK, KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL, DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA Foe, Jose Amadeus Krisna Sunaryanto, Lasmono Tri Pemberdayaan Petani Desa Nglanggeran Yayasan Obor Tani. AbstractThe empowerment of village farmers by the private sector and the government has a significant difference. Three factors influence the impact of empowerment on improving the welfare of farmers, namely the quality of empowerment facilities, the intensity of empowerment facility provision, and the quality of empowerment facilitators. Nglanggeran Village farmers receive empowerment facilities from the regional government in the form of plant seeds, fertilizer, livestock germs, pens, and training once a year. This is only enough for one growing season and is often late. When empowered by the Obor Tani Foundation, farmers receive facilities in a package called the Farmers Empowerment Center. The facilities are in the form of ponds, farmhouses, agricultural production facilities, training on 11 pillars of agricultural cultivation, and farmer cadres to guide farmers for 3.5 years. When empowered by the government, farmers only produce for individual food needs and do not fix the main agricultural problems in the village. When empowered by the Obor Tani Foundation, farmers' incomes have risen as well as the main agricultural problem in the village which is lack of water can be solved. Farmer empowerment strategies undertaken by the Obor Tani Foundation can be used as learning by the government to improve the quality of farmer empowerment.Keywords: Farmer empowerment, Regional government, Non-government foundation. Hasanuddin University 2020-06-09 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Interview; Qualitative Methode application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/10314 10.20956/jsep.v16i2.10314 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020): Juni 2020; 185 - 198 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 16 No 2 (2020): Juni 2020; 185 - 198 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/10314/pdf Hak Cipta (c) 2020 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian

oai:ojs.unhas:article/10493 2021-08-11T04:27:32Z jsep:ART driver

ANALISIS KETERSEDIAAN, KETERJANGKAUAN DAN PEMANFAATAN PANGAN DALAM MENDUKUNG TERCAPAINYA KETAHANAN PANGAN MASYARAKAT DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH Pujiati, Sri Pertiwi, Amelia Silfia, Churun Cholina Ibrahim, Dewa Maulana Nur Hafida, Siti Hadiyati AbstractFood security becomes an aspect that needs to be considered, especially when the population and degradation of agricultural land are increasing. Many variables that affect the measurement of the food security index, and what is often used is the availability, affordability, and utilization of food. This study aims to determine the effect of food availability, affordability, and utilization variables on the food security index. This study uses a correlational design and multiple regression analysis techniques. All regions in Central Java Province were the objects of this study, there are 35 districts/cities. The results from this study showed that the three variables did not significantly influence the increase of the food security index. The result shows that the current food security index has been influenced by other variables.  Therefore, the government needs to examine more closely the new variables that affect the food security index in order to develop a strategy to improve the food security index in Central Java Province, especially in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. Keywords: Food Security Index; Food Affordability; Food Availability; Food Utilization Hasanuddin University 2020-06-03 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/10493 10.20956/jsep.v16i2.10493 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020): Juni 2020; 123 - 134 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 16 No 2 (2020): Juni 2020; 123 - 134 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/10493/pdf Hak Cipta (c) 2020 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian

oai:ojs.unhas:article/10604 2021-02-20T08:29:01Z jsep:ART driver

POTENSI KOMODITI MANGGA GEDONG GINCU DALAM PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH DAN PEREKONOMIAN KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA Bangun, Rita Herawaty efek pengganda karakteristik penyebaran mangga wilayah basis ABSTRACT The purpose of this research is to identify the location of the mango gedong gincu production base, the distribution characteristics and the role of mango gedong gincu commodity in support of regional development in the Majalengka Regency. The data used is a secondary data period of 2016-2018 years. The data analysis methods used are location quotient analysis, localization and specialization analyzers, basic service ratio analysis, and region multipliers. The results showed that the mango gedong gincu base area based on the production indicators in Majalengka District is Majalengka sub-district, Dawuan sub-district, Kasokandel sub-district, Panyingkaran sub-district, Kadipaten sub-district, Kertajapati subdistrict, Jatitujuh sub-district, Ligung sub-district, and Sumberjaya sub-district. The nine sub-districts consistently became the base of the mango gedong gincu commodity for a period of 2016 to 2018 years. Mango gedong gincu commodity farming is not concentrated on a sub-district but is spreading spatially and the mango commodity farming is not yet a specialized farming effort in the sub-district of the mango gedong gincu commodity base in Majalengka Regency. The presence of mango product farming promotes economic development in the form of a multiplier impact for the sub-districts of Majalengka in the form of an increase in community income and the absorption of manpower in agriculture and other sectors.. Keywords: base region, distribution characteristics, mango, multiplier effect  Hasanuddin University 2021-02-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion survey, kuantitatif application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/10604 10.20956/jsep.v16i3.10604 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 16 No. 3 (2020): Oktober 2020; 213-225 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 16 No 3 (2020): Oktober 2020; 213-225 2598-5922 0853-8395 ind https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/10604/6424 Hak Cipta (c) 2020 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/11407 2021-02-20T08:28:57Z jsep:ART driver

EVALUASI KEMANDIRIAN KELEMBAGAAN PERKUMPULAN PETANI PEMAKAI AIR DI KAWASAN FOOD ESTATE LAHAN RAWA KALIMANTAN TENGAH EVALUASI KEMANDIRIAN KELEMBAGAAN PERKUMPULAN PETANI PEMAKAI AIR DI KAWASAN FOOD ESTATE LAHAN RAWA KALIMANTAN TENGAH Darsani, Yanti Rina Sulaeman, Yiyi Masganti, Masganti Yusuf, Wahida Annisa Noor, Muhammad water user farmer association; food estate; swamp; central kalimantan p3a; food estate; rawa; kalimantan tengah Good water management is the key to successful farming in swamp land. One of the important elements in water management is the Water User Farmers Association as the main actor that regulates water management and maintains water management infrastructure. Water User Farmers Association has an important role as a forum for learning teamwork in supporting the production process. A self-sufficient Water User Farmers Association will be able to meet its groups' needs independently. This preliminary study aims to assess the institutional structure of Water User Farmer Association in food estate area on the swampland of Central Kalimantan. The research was conducted in Belanti Siam Village and Gedabung Village, Pandih Batu District, Pulang Pisau Regency and Terusan Karya Village and Terusan Mulya Village, Betaguh District, Kapuas Regency, Central Kalimantan which were used as demfarm locations. The methodology of this research using by interviews and group discussions with management and members of farmer groups. The parameters observed include: organizational, financial, irrigation techniques (operationalization and maintenance), government support, cultivation technology, and relationships with other institutions as indicators of group independence. The results showed that the Water User Farmer Association group in the food estate area was classified as moderate independent. Efforts that need to be made to achieve a level of independence include: (i) continuous guidance and assistance from related agencies, (ii) development and enhancement of institutional capacity both in terms of organization/management and the ability of its members. The independent Water User Farmer Association institution ensures sustainability of the food estate in swampland.     Pengelolaan air yang baik merupakan kunci sukses pertanian di lahan rawa. Salah satu unsur penting dalam pengelolaan air adalah kelembagaan P3A sebagai pelaku utama yang mengatur tata air dan memelihara infrastruktur tata air. P3A mempunyai peran penting sebagai wadah belajar, kerjasama dalam mendukung  proses produksi. Kelembagaan P3A yang mandiri akan mampu memenuhi kebutuhan kelompok P3A secara mandiri. Penelitian pendahuluan ini bertujuan untuk menilai keragaam kelembagaan P3A di kawasan food estate lahan rawa di Kalimantan Tengah.  Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Belanti Siam dan Gedabung, Kecamatan Pandih Batu, Kabupaten Pulang Pisau dan Desa Terusan Karya dan Terusan Mulya, Kecamatan Betaguh, Kabupaten Kapuas, Kalimantan Tengah yang dijadikan sebagai lokasi demfarm.  Penelitian dilakukan dengan wawancara dan diskusi kelompok dengan pengurus dan anggota kelompok P3A. Parameter yang diamati meliputi: aspek organisasi, keuangan, teknik irigasi (operasionalisasi dan pemeliharaan), dukungan pemerintah, teknologi budidaya, dan hubungan dengan kelembagaan lain sebagai indikator kemandirian kelompok. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Kelompok P3A di kawasan food estate masih tergolong mandiri sedang. Upaya yang perlu dilakukan untuk mencapai tingkat kemandirian meliputi: (i) pembinaan dan pendampingan yang kontinyu dari instansi terkait, (ii) penumbuhan dan peningkatan kapasitas kelembagaan baik dalam hal organisasi/pengurus maupun kemampuan anggotanya. Kelembagaan P3A yang mandiri menjamin keberlanjutan food estate lahan rawa.     Hasanuddin University 2021-02-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/11407 10.20956/jsep.v16i3.11407 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 16 No. 3 (2020): Oktober 2020; 257-271 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 16 No 3 (2020): Oktober 2020; 257-271 2598-5922 0853-8395 ind https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/11407/6456 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/11930 2023-10-25T13:48:37Z jsep:ART driver

Comparison of Oil Palm Plantation Companies based on Financial Performance for the 2015-2019 Period Perbandingan Perusahaan Perkebunan Sawit Berdasarkan Kinerja Keuangan Periode 2015-2019 Shodiq, Wahid Muhammad Manajemen dan Kinerja Keuangan Uji Beda Financial Management and Performance; Different Tests Palm oil has a bright prospect in the future, which is indicated by the average growth rate of vegetable oil consumption by 2050 projected at 3.31%. The effort is inseparable from the role and performance of the palm oil sector companies, where one of the assessments is through analysis of financial statements. The purpose of study is determine whether there are changes income statements between years and know the comparison of financial performance at PT ASTRA dan PT SMART. The research sample is the financial statements of the two companies for the period 2015-2019 from the pages of each company. Data analysis is in the form of descriptive and statistical Independent Sample T-tests. The results showed that changes in the income statement of PT SMART were better than PT ASTRA. Different test shows four of the seven variables namely CR, DAR, DER and GPM between the two companies are different. Sektor kelapa sawit memiliki prospek bisnis cerah di masa depan, yang ditunjukkan dengan rata-rata laju pertumbuhan konsumsi minyak nabati hingga tahun 2050 diproyeksikan sebesar 3,31%. Upaya tersebut tidak terlepas dari peran dan kinerja perusahaan-perusahaan sektor kelapa sawit, dimana salah satu penilaiannya yakni melalui analisis laporan keuangan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui apakah terdapat perubahan antar tahun pada laporan laba rugi dan mengetahui perbandingan kinerja keuangan pada PT ASTRA dan PT SMART. Sampel penelitian yakni laporan keuangan kedua perusahaan periode 2015-2019 yang diperoleh dari laman masing-masing perusahaan. Analisis data yang digunakan berupa deskriptif dan statistik Independent Sample T-test. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa perubahan laporan laba rugi PT SMART lebih baik dibandingkan PT ASTRA. Uji beda menunjukkan empat dari tujuh variabel yakni CR, DAR, DER dan GPM antar kedua perusahaan adalah berbeda. Hasanuddin University 2021-03-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/11930 10.20956/jsep.v17i1.11930 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 17 No. 1 (2021): Februari, 2021; 1-18 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 17 No 1 (2021): Februari, 2021; 1-18 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/11930/6474 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/11941 2021-02-20T08:28:54Z jsep:ART driver

ANALISA PERUBAHAN SOSIAL DALAM MODERNISASI BUDIDAYA TANAMAN PADI (Oryza sativa) DI KECAMATAN SECANGGANG KABUPATEN LANGKAT PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA Febrimeli, Dwi Zuliyanti, Ameilia Triyoga, M. Bhakti social change; modernization; rice perubahan sosial; modernisasi; padi This study aims to determine the level of social change and the factors that influence the modernization of lowland rice cultivation in Secanggang District, Langkat Regency. The data collection method used is the method of observation, interviews, documentation and questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability. Furthermore, 69 samples were tested using a Likert scale with multiple linear regression methods using SPSS version 20.00. The results showed that the level of social change was 89.69% with a very high category. There is a significant influence between cultural values, community behavior patterns, community institutions, and socio-economic relations in Telaga Jerni Village, Secanggang Village and Tanjung Ibus Village (F> 0.05 = 10,759).     Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat perubahan sosial dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi modernisasi budidaya padi sawah di Kecamatan Secanggang, Kabupaten Langkat. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu metode observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi serta kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Selanjutnya, sebanyak 69 orang sampel diuji menggunakan skala likert dengan metode regresi linear berganda menggunakan SPSS versi 20.00. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat perubahan sosial sebesar 89,69 % dengan kategori sangat tinggi. Adanya pengaruh signifikasi antara nilai-nilai budaya, pola perilaku masyarakat, kelembagaan-kelembagaan masyarakat, dan hubungan sosial ekonomi di Desa Telaga Jerni, Desa Secanggang dan Desa Tanjung Ibus (F>0.05=10,759). Hasanuddin University 2021-02-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/11941 10.20956/jsep.v16i3.11941 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 16 No. 3 (2020): Oktober 2020; 272-286 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 16 No 3 (2020): Oktober 2020; 272-286 2598-5922 0853-8395 ind https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/11941/6459 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/12171 2021-02-20T08:28:59Z jsep:ART driver

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA STRAWBERRY DI AGROWISATA PETIK STRAWBERRY STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA STRAWBERRY DI AGROWISATA PETIK STRAWBERRY Sa’diyah, Ana Arifatus Nugroho, Anung Preseio Bria, Adrianus Strategi, Pengembangan, Agrowisata, Petik Strawberry Strategy, Development, Agro-tourism, Strawberry The application of appropriate strategies can encourage tourism development that emphasizes the tourism principle that tourism must depart from the awareness of the values ​​of community needs as an effort to build tourism that is more beneficial to the needs, initiatives and opportunities of local communities. This study aims to: analyze the strawberry picking agro-tourism development strategy in Pandanrejo Village, Bumiaji District, Batu City, analyze the factors that support the development of picking strawberry agro-tourism in Pandanrejo Village, Bumiaji District, Batu City, analyze the factors that hinder the development of picking agro-tourism strawberry in Pandanrejo Village, Bumiaji District, Batu City. The research location in strawberry picking agro-tourism in Pandanrejo Village, Bumiaji District, Batu City, East Java. Data obtained by the method of observation, interviews and documentation. The validity of the data was tested by using triangulation technique. This study uses a SWOT analysis. The results of the analysis show that strategies that can be carried out for the development of strawberry picking agro-tourism are optimizing facilities and improving servants and promotion of picking strawberry attractions, conducting product reservation by maximizing existing land, compiling tour packages with various price levels, working with travel agents and improving resource quality. human. Penerapan strategi yang sesuai dapat mendorong pengembangan pariwisata yang menekankan pada prinsip kepariwisataan bahwa pariwisata harus berangkat dari kesadaran nilai-nilai kebutuhan masyarakat sebagai upaya membangun pariwisata yang lebih bermanfaat bagi kebutuhan, inisiatif dan peluang masyarakat lokal. Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk: menganlisis strategi pengembangan agrowisata petik strawberry di Desa Pandanrejo, Kecamatan Bumiaji, Kota Batu, menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mendukung pengembangan agrowisata petik strawberry di Desa Pandanrejo, Kecamatan Bumiaji, Kota Batu, menganalisis faktor-faktor yang menghambat pengembangan agrowisata petik strawberry di Desa Pandanrejo, Kecamatan Bumiaji, Kota Batu. Lokasi penelitian di  agrowisata petik strawberry di Desa Pandanrejo, Kecamatan Bumiaji, Kota Batu, Jawa Timur. Data diperoleh dengan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data diuji dengan teknik trianggulasi. Penelitian menggunakan analisis SWOT. Hasil analisis menunjukkan Strategi yang dapat dilakukan untuk pengembangan agrowisata petik strawberry adalah Mengoptimalisasi fasilitas dan meningkatkan pelayan serta promosi objek wisata petik strawberry, melakukan diservikasi produk dengan memaksimalkan lahan yang ada, menyusun paket wisata dengan berbagai tingkat harga, bekerjasama dengan travel agent dan meningkatkan kualitas sumberdaya manusia. Hasanuddin University 2021-02-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/12171 10.20956/jsep.v16i3.12171 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 16 No. 3 (2020): Oktober 2020; 226 - 238 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 16 No 3 (2020): Oktober 2020; 226 - 238 2598-5922 0853-8395 ind https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/12171/6423 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/12403 2021-02-16T16:35:38Z jsep:ART driver

PENGARUH LABELISASI HALAL, MEREK DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MINUMAN CHATIME Pengaruh Labelisasi Halal, Merek dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Minuman Chatime Khresna Bayu, Dendy Mumpuni Ningsih, Gumoyo Windiana, Livia keputusan pembelian Produk Chatime Purchase Decision, Product, Chatime Many manufacturers who opened the business of the beverage industry in Malang, especially in business drink bubble tea, one of which is brand Chatime. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the product, the labeling of halal, brand, and price on the decision of purchasing of drinks Chatime. The sampling technique using Purposive Sampling, with the number of respondents 120 and using multiple linear regression analysis. Research results dominate characteristics of respondents by the female gender with the age range of 18-28 years old, college education, and with an income range of Rp. 1000.001 - Rp. 2000.000. The results of the research to variable product values got the significance of 0.000, which means the influence on purchase decisions, the significance value of the variable labeling of halal namely 0,653 which means it does not affect the purchase decision, the value of significance variable brand that 0,521 which means it does not affect the purchase decision, and the value of the significance of the price variable that is to 0.033, which means the price variables affect the purchase decision of beverage Chatime. The company should maintain the quality of the product and the price, but it imprints the halal label on the packaging and always innovating on the product sold. Keyword : Purchase Decision, Product, Chatime    Banyak produsen yang membuka bisnis industri minuman di Malang, terutama dalam bidang bisnis minuman bubble tea, salah satunya merek Chatime. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh produk, labelisasi halal, merek dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian minuman Chatime. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling, dengan jumlah responden 120 dan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian karakteristik responden didominasi oleh jenis kelamin perempuan dengan rentang usia 18-28 tahun, pendidikan perguruan tinggi dan dengan pendapatan rentang Rp. 1000.001- Rp. 2000.000. Hasil uji t variabel produk didapatkan nilai signifkansi 0,000 yang artinya berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian, nilai signifikansi variabel labelisasi halal yaitu 0,653 yang artinya tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian, nilai signifikansi variabel merek yaitu 0,521 yang artinya tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian, dan nilai signifikansi variabel harga yaitu 0,033  yang artinya variabel harga berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian minuman Chatime. Perusahaan sebaiknya mempertahankan kualitas produk dan harga, tetapi label halal lebih baik dicantumkan di kemasan dan selalu berinovasi pada produk yang dijual. Kata Kunci : Keputusan Pembelian, Produk, Chatime   Hasanuddin University 2020-10-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/12403 10.20956/jsep.v16i3.12403 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 16 No. 3 (2020): Oktober 2020; 239 - 256 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 16 No 3 (2020): Oktober 2020; 239 - 256 2598-5922 0853-8395 ind https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/12403/6443 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/12885 2023-10-25T13:48:37Z jsep:ART driver

Performance of the Coconut Supply Chain Management In Central Sulawesi Province Kinerja Manajemen Rantai Pasok Kelapa di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah Suud, Nur Rahmi Indriani, Ria Bakari, Yuliana Supply Chain Performance; White Copra Kinerja Rantai Pasok; Kopra Putih This study aims to analyze the condition and performance of the coconut supply chain management at CV. Cakrawala is located in Bunta District, Banggai Regency, Central Sulawesi Province in March - April 2020. The research method is a survey with the type of data is primary data and secondary data. The data analysis used the analysis of the Food Supply Chain Network (FSCN) and the Analysis of the Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR). The results showed the supply chain conditions in CV. Cakrawala based on supply chain objectives, supply chain structure, supply chain management, supply chain resources and supply chain business processes are running very well. The flow pattern of the coconut supply chain, especially white copra, on CV Cakrawala, namely Farmers - CV. Cakrawala - PT. Elvatara Indojaya in Surabaya. Meanwhile, the performance of the coconut supply chain based on reliability, responsibility, flexibility, cost and asset management, all are in a superior position. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi dan kinerja manajemen rantai pasok kelapa pada Perusahaan CV. Cakrawala yang berlokasi di Kecamatan Bunta, Kabupaten Banggai, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah pada Bulan Maret - April 2020. Metode penelitian adalah survey dengan jenis data adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis Food Supply Chain Network (FSCN) dan Analisis Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kondisi rantai pasok di perusahaan CV. Cakrawala berdasarkan sasaran rantai pasok, struktur rantai pasok, manajemen rantai pasok, sumber daya rantai pasok dan proses bisnis rantai pasok berjalan sangat baik. Pola aliran rantai pasok kelapa khususnya kopra putih pada CV Cakrawala yaitu Petani - CV. Cakrawala – PT. Elvatara Indojaya di Surabaya. Sedangkan kinerja rantai pasok kelapa berdasarkan reliabiltas, responsibiltas, fleksibilitas, biaya dan manajemen asset semuanya berada pada posisi superior atau sangat unggul. Hasanuddin University 2020-02-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/12885 10.20956/jsep.v17i1.12885 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 17 No. 1 (2021): Februari, 2021; 27-37 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 17 No 1 (2021): Februari, 2021; 27-37 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/12885/7545 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/12901 2023-10-25T13:48:37Z jsep:ART driver

Analysis of Leading Commodities in The Agriculture Sector in Gayo Lues District, Aceh Province Analisis Komoditi Unggulan Sektor Pertanian di Kabupaten Gayo Lues Provinsi Aceh Burrahmad, Muji Marsudi, Edy Hakim, Lukman Leading Commodities; Location Quotient (LQ); Shift Share (SS) Komoditas Unggulan; Location Quotient (LQ); Shift Share (SS) This research is intended to determine the leading commodities that have growth and competitiveness and have priority to be developed in the Gayo Lues Regency. The research was conducted using Location Quotient (LQ) analysis, Shift Share (SS) analysis and Priority Commodity Development Priority analysis. The object used is agricultural commodities with limited research space on commodity production in each agricultural sub-sector in Gayo Lues Regency and Aceh Province. The results of the study show that agricultural leading commodities are peanuts, corn, rice, pineapple, shallots, cayenne pepper, large chili, tomatoes, siam orange, tobacco, candlenut, lemongrass, ginger, sugar palm, patchouli, sugar cane, buffalo, sheep, goats, cattle and rice field fisheries. Main commodities that have fast growth are rice, cayenne pepper, large chili, tomatoes, pineapple, serehwangi, tobacco, ginger, patchouli, cattle, goats and sheep. While commodities that have good competitiveness are corn, peanuts, large chillies, shallots, tomatoes, cayenne pepper, candlenut, tobacco, sugar palm, beef, buffalo, goats and sheep. The leading commodities that are the first priority to be developed are tobacco, cayenne pepper, large chillies, tomatoes, sheep, goats and cows. The second priority is pineapple, serehwangi, ginger, patchouli, rice, candlenut, shallots, sugar palm, peanuts, corn and buffalo. The third or alternative priority is rice fisheries, sugar cane and Siamese oranges. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komoditas unggulan yang memiliki pertumbuhan dan daya saing serta memiliki prioritas untuk dikembangkan di Kabupaten Gayo Lues. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis Location Quotient (LQ), analisis Shift Share (SS) dan analisis Prioritas Pengembangan Komoditas Prioritas. Objek yang digunakan adalah komoditas pertanian dengan ruang penelitian yang terbatas mengenai produksi komoditas pada masing-masing sub sektor pertanian di Kabupaten Gayo Lues dan Provinsi Aceh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komoditas unggulan pertanian adalah kacang tanah, jagung, beras, nanas, bawang merah, cabai rawit, cabai besar, tomat, jeruk siam, tembakau, kemiri, serai, jahe, aren, nilam, tebu, kerbau, domba, kambing, sapi dan perikanan sawah. Komoditi unggulan yang tumbuh cepat adalah padi, cabai rawit, cabai besar, tomat, nanas, cerehwangj, tembakau, jahe, nilam, sapi, kambing dan domba. Sedangkan komoditas yang memiliki daya saing yang baik adalah jagung, kacang tanah, cabai besar, bawang merah, tomat, cabai rawit, kemiri, tembakau, aren, daging sapi, kerbau, kambing dan domba. Komoditi unggulan yang menjadi prioritas utama untuk dikembangkan adalah tembakau, cabai rawit, cabai besar, tomat, domba, kambing, dan sapi. Prioritas kedua adalah nanas, sereh wangi, jahe, nilam, beras, kemiri, bawang merah, aren, kacang tanah, jagung dan kerbau. Prioritas ketiga atau alternatif adalah perikanan padi, tebu dan jeruk Siam. Hasanuddin University 2021-03-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/12901 10.20956/jsep.v17i1.12901 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 17 No. 1 (2021): Februari, 2021; 19-26 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 17 No 1 (2021): Februari, 2021; 19-26 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/12901/6484 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/13020 2023-10-25T13:46:20Z jsep:ART

Communication Behavior and Performance of Agriculture Educators in the Digital Era in Tilongkabila District Perilaku Komunikasi dan Kinerja Penyuluh Pertanian pada Era Digital di Kecamatan Tilongkabila Fendy, Anwar Bakari, Yuliana Saleh, Yanti Behavior; Communication; Performance; Agricultural Extension; Digital Era Perilaku; Komunikasi; Kinerja; Penyuluh Pertanian; Era Digital This study aims: 1) to determine the individual characteristics of agricultural instructors in the digital era in Tilongkabila District, 2) to analyze the communication behavior and performance of agricultural extension agents in the digital era in Tilongkabila District. This research was conducted at the BP3K office, Tilongkabila District, Bone Bolango Regency, with a total sample of 13 extension workers. The research method used is a survey method. The data analysis used in this research is quantitative descriptive with percentage formula and job performance value descriptive. The results showed that 1) the characteristics of the extension workers in Tilongkabila District were dominated by women with undergraduate education levels aged 35 to 46 years and most of them were THL extension workers who had a working period of 11-20  years, where most of the extension workers already had communication media in the form of telephone smart (smartphone) to support the implementation of their duties in the field. 2) the communication behavior in this study has a percentage of 33.04% which indicates that the instructor is still not good at communication behavior. Furthermore, the overall performance value of the instructor's performance with the total number obtained was 63.31% or it can be  said that the performance of the instructors in Tilongkabila District went quite well. Penelitian ini bertujuan : 1) untuk mengetahui karakteristik individu penyuluh pertanian pada era digital di Kecamatan Tilongkabila, 2). untuk menganalisis perilaku komunikasi dan kinerja penyuluh pertanian pada era digital di Kecamatan Tilongkabila. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kantor BP3K Kecamatan Tilongkabila Kabupaten Bone Bolango dengan jumlah sampel 13 orang penyuluh. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif dengan rumus persentase dan deskriptif nilai prestasi kerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) karakteristik penyuluh di Kecamatan Tilongkabila didominasi oleh perempuan dengan jenjang pendidikan sarjana berusia 35 sampai  46 tahun dan sebagian besar adalah penyuluh THL yang memiliki masa kerja berkisar antara 11 – 20 tahun, dimana penyuluh sebagian besar sudah memiliki media komunikasi berupa telepon pintar (smartphone) untuk mendukung pelaksanaan tugasnya dilapangan. 2) perilaku komunikasi dalam penelitian ini memiliki persentase sebesar 33,04 % yang menunjukan bahwa penyuluh masih kurang baik dalam perilaku komunikasi. Selanjutnya keseluruhan nilai prestasi kinerja penyuluh dengan jumlah total yang didapat sebesar 63,31 % atau dapat dikatakan bahwa kinerja penyuluh di Kecamatan Tilongkabila berjalan dengan cukup baik. Hasanuddin University 2021-11-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/13020 10.20956/jsep.v17i2.13020 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 17 No. 2 (2021): Juni 2021; 27-38 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 17 No 2 (2021): Juni 2021; 27-38 2598-5922 0853-8395 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/13109 2022-02-27T22:22:00Z jsep:ART driver

Technology Innovation of High Yield Rice Variety Cultivation in Type C Typology of Tidal Swampland Inovasi Teknologi Budidaya Padi Unggul di Lahan Rawa Pasang Surut Tipe Luapan C Darsani, Yanti Rina Alwi, Muhammad technology; superior rice; tidal field teknologi; padi unggul; lahan pasang surut In the future, the tidal swampland will play an important role in increasing rice production to support food self-sufficiency. Acceleration of food self-sufficiency can be done through the demonstration of rice cultivation technology plots. To obtain an adaptive integrated management technology package to support rice development in tidal swamplands, dissemination activities were carried out on farmers' land in Matang Danau Village, Paloh District, Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan Province. The activities were carried out in the 2018 dry season (MK), 2018/2019 rainy season (MH), and 2019 dry season (MK). Each activity covered an area of 50 ha consisting of 5 ha of introduced technology packages (P1) and 45 ha of farmer technology packages (P2). The technology applied consists of the use of high yield rice variety, land preparation, water management, 2: 1 jarwo planting system, and nutrient management. Data collection was carried out through daily activity records and surveys. The results of the dissemination activity showed that superior rice yields in the 2018 dry season ranged from 2.44 - 5.39 tons/ha Milled Dry Grain (GKG), 2018/2019 rainy season ranged from 7.3 - 8.4 tons/ha GKG and  2018 dry season ranged from 2.4 - 4.4 tons/ha GKG. Economically, from the improvement of high yield rice variety technology with 8 varieties in the 2018 dry season, 5 varieties in 2018/2019 rainy season, and 6 varieties in 2019 dry have good prospects to be developed on a broad scale. The Farmers' perceptions on introduced high yield rice variety cultivation on agree rating scale. Lahan rawa pasang surut ke depan memegang peranan penting dalam peningkatan produksi padi untuk mendukung swasembada pangan. Percepatan swasembada pangan dapat dilakukan melalui demontrasi plot teknologi budidaya padi. Untuk mendapatkan paket teknologi pengelolaan terpadu yang adaptif mendukung pengembangan padi di lahan rawa pasang surut, dilakukan  kegiatan diseminasi pada lahan petani Desa Matang Danau, Kecamatan Paloh, Kabupaten Sambas, Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Kegiatan dilakukan pada musim kemarau (MK) 2018, musim hujan (MH) 2018/2019 dan MK 2019 masing-masing seluas 50 ha yang terdiri dari 5 ha paket teknologi introduksi (P1) dan 45 ha paket teknologi petani (P2). Teknologi yang diterapkan terdiri: penggunaan varietas unggul, penyiapan lahan, pengelolaan air, sistem tanam jarwo 2:1, dan pengelolaan hara. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui catatan kegiatan harian dan survei. Hasil kegiatan diseminasi  menunjukkan bahwa hasil padi unggul pada MK 2018 berkisar antara 2,44 - 5,39 ton/ha GKG, musim hujan 2018/2019 berkisar 7,3 - 8,4 ton/ha  GKG dan MK 2018 2,4 -4,4 ton/ha. Secara ekonomi dari  perbaikan teknologi budidaya padi varietas unggul  sebanyak 8 varietas pada MK 2018, 5 varietas pada MH 2018/2019  dan 6 varietas pada MK 2019 mempunyai prospek baik untuk dikembangkan pada skala luas. Persepsi petani terhadap budidaya padi unggul introduksi pada skala peringkat setuju.   Hasanuddin University 2021-12-11 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/13109 10.20956/jsep.v18i1.13109 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 18 No. 1 (2022): Februari, 2022; 40-54 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 18 No 1 (2022): February, 2022; 40-54 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/13109/7553 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/13509 2023-10-25T13:48:37Z jsep:ART driver

Internal and External Factors Affecting The Level Farmer's Resistance to Organic Rice Farming Faktor Internal dan Eksternal yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Resistensi Petani Terhadap Usahatani Padi Organik Prasetya, Muhammad Hardika Zebua, Damara Dinda Nirmalasari Yuliawati, Yuliawati Boyolali Organic Farmers Association (APOB) Resistance Factors, Resistance Levels Organic Rice Farming Asosiasi Petani Organik Boyolali (APOB) Faktor-Faktor Resistensi Tingkat Resistensi Usahatani Padi Organik This study aims to know the level of resistance of farmers and the factors that affect the level of resistance of farmers to organic rice farming in the Boyolali Organic Farmers Association (APOB). This is descriptive quantitative research. Data collected by interviewing with a questionnaire to 88 farmers who are members of APOB and not yet or not applying organic rice farming. Internal factors in this study are knowledge, skills, attitudes and subjective norms, while external factors consist of social environment and economic environment. Data analysis used descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression. The results showed that: 1) the level of resistance of farmers was classified into moderate resistance because farmers carried out processing and fertilization approaching organic, while the use of seeds, pesticides and integrated pest management (IPM) still tended to approach conventional. Perceptions of farmers who are resistant to organic rice farming include a greater risk of organic rice farming, greater capital spent and too complicated regulations; 2) Internal factors that affect the level of farmer resistance are skills and subjective norms, while the external factors that influence is economic environment. Keywords: Boyolali Organic Farmers Association (APOB), Resistance Factors, Resistance Levels, Organic Rice Farming. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat resistensi petani dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat resistensi petani terhadap usahatani padi organik di Asosisasi Petani Organik Boyolali (APOB). Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner kepada 88 petani yang merupakan anggota APOB dan belum atau tidak menerapkan usahatani padi organik. Faktor internal dalam penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan, keterampilan, sikap dan norma subjektif, sedangkan faktor eksternal terdiri dari lingkungan sosial dan lingkungan ekonomi. Analisis data  menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) tingkat resistensi petani tergolong ke dalam resistensi sedang karena petani melakukan pengolahan dan pemupukan mendekati organik, sedangkan penggunaan bibit, pestisida dan pengelolaan hama terpadu (PHT) masih cenderung mendekati konvensional. Persepsi petani yang resisten terhadap usahatani padi organik antara lain risiko usahatani padi organik yang lebih besar, modal yang dikeluarkan lebih besar dan regulasi yang ditetapkan terlalu rumit; 2) Faktor internal yang berpengaruh terhadap tingkat resistensi petani adalah keterampilan dan norma subjektif, sedangkan faktor eksternal yang berpengaruh adalah lingkungan ekonomi. Kata Kunci: Asosiasi Petani Organik Boyolali (APOB), Faktor-Faktor Resistensi, Tingkat Resistensi, Usahatani Padi Organik. Hasanuddin University 2021-06-08 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/13509 10.20956/jsep.v17i1.13509 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 17 No. 1 (2021): Februari, 2021; 39 - 51 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 17 No 1 (2021): Februari, 2021; 39 - 51 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/13509/6849 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/13534 2023-10-25T13:44:43Z jsep:ART driver

The Role of Extension in Preparation for the Replanting of Independent Smallholders Oil Palm by the ISPO Concept in Rokan Hulu Regency Peran Penyuluhan Pada Persiapan Peremajaan Kelapa Sawit Petani Swadaya Sesuai Konsep ISPO di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Fadhillah, Siti Nurul Rosnita, Rosnita Dewi, Novia role of extension rejuvenation ISPO peran penyuluhan peremajaan ISPO The objectives of this study are: (1) Describe the implementation of outreach in distributing information about the ISPO concept. (2) Analyzing the role of extension services in the preparation of oil palm replanting by independent smallholders according to the ISPO concept in Rokan Hulu Regency. The sampling method used was the multistage sampling method with 90 independent oil palm farmers taken as respondents. Descriptive data analysis and using a Likert scale. The results showed: Extension in Rokan Hulu Regency did not go well. On average, the role of extension is less of a role in providing education, dissemination of information, facilitation, consultation, supervision, and monitoring evaluation to independent patterned oil palm farmers, so that farmers are less independent in implementing ISPO Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) Mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan penyuluhan dalam mendistribusikan informasi tentang konsep ISPO. (2) Menganalisis peran penyuluhan pada persiapan peremajaan kelapa sawit petani swadaya sesuai konsep ISPO di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Metode penentuan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode multistage sampling dengan 90 petani kelapa sawit swadaya diambil sebagai responden. Analisis data secara deskriptif  dan menggunakan skala likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: Penyuluhan di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu tidak berjalan dengan baik. Rata- rata peran penyuluhan kurang berperan memberikan edukasi, diseminasi informasi, fasilitasi, konsultasi, supervisi, dan monitoring evaluasi kepada petani sawit pola swadaya, sehingga petani kurang mandiri dalam penerapan ISPO Hasanuddin University 2021-11-16 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/13534 10.20956/jsep.v17i3.13534 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 17 No. 3 (2021): Oktober 2021; 75-82 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 17 No 3 (2021): Oktober 2021; 75-82 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/13534/7498 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/13694 2023-10-25T13:46:20Z jsep:ART driver

Evaluation of Conditions Before the Pandemic and During the New Normal on the Level of Household Food Security in Blimbing Village, Malang City Evaluasi Kondisi Sebelum Pandemi dan Saat New Normal terhadap Tingkat Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga di Kelurahan Blimbing, Kota Malang Maharani, Adelia Meydina Rahmawati, Farida pandemic covid-19; new normal; food security pandemi covid-19; normal baru; ketahanan pangan This study aims to evaluate the condition of food security before and during the new normal in Meduran Village, Blimbing Village, Malang City. The population in this study were all people in Meduran Village with a sample of 55 people. This study uses purposive sampling technique in sampling. In this study it was found that the income variables before the pandemic and expenditure on food needs had a significant effect on the level of food security for the conditions before the pandemic, while the variables of income before the pandemic, income during the pandemic, and income during the new normal also had a significant effect on the level of food security for the current conditions. new normal in Meduran Village. The variables for the number of family members and the age of the respondents did not have a significant effect on the level of food security in Meduran Village. The results of this study require further recommendations from relevant stakeholders. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kondisi ketahanan pangan sebelum dan saat new normal di Kampung Meduran, Kelurahan Blimbing, Kota Malang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat di Kampung Meduran dengan sampelnya yaitu 55 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dalam pengambilan sampel. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa variabel pendapatan sebelum pandemi dan pengeluaran untuk kebutuhan pangan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat ketahanan pangan untuk kondisi sebelum pandemic, sedangkan variabel pendapatan sebelum pandemic, pendapatan saat pandemi, dan pendapatan saat new normal juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat ketahanan pangan untuk kondisi saat new normal di Kampung Meduran. Untuk variabel jumlah anggota keluarga dan usia responden tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat ketahanan pangan di Kampung Meduran. Hasil studi ini membutuhkan rekomendasi lebih lanjut dari pemangku kepentingan terkait.  Hasanuddin University 2021-11-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/13694 10.20956/jsep.v17i2.13694 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 17 No. 2 (2021): Juni 2021; 1-12 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 17 No 2 (2021): Juni 2021; 1-12 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/13694/7329 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/13733 2022-06-30T13:51:22Z jsep:ART driver

Food Security Strategy in The Pandemic Time Covid-19: Strengthening Village Potential Through Sustainable Farming In Indonesia Strategi Ketahanan Pangan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Penguatan Potensi Desa Melalui Sustainable Farming di Indonesia Amalia, Tasya Adhila Adibrata, Jordan Aria Setiawan, Riko Ratna Food security; Peatland Project (PLG); Sustainable Farming; Village Desa; Ketahanan Pangan; Proyek Lahan Gambut (PLG); Sustainable Farming. This paper aims to explain how the government should be able to optimize the village sector from a policy perspective in order to achieve sovereignty in the agricultural sector, and make it an alternative strategy of high significance during a pandemic. This is because so far the village has not become the main actor in achieving national food security, even though this sector has various potentials that can be developed through the principle of sustainable farming. This paper uses descriptive-qualitative methods using secondary data sources through literature and documentation studies. Various approaches such as the concept of Food Security, Securities Theory, and the concept of Decision Making as an analytical tool in studying the phenomena raised. As a result, the case study of the use of the Peatland Project (PLG) in the Food Estate program in the era of the Joko Widodo administration is a form of inefficiency because it has to go through a long process so that optimal results will only make Indonesia slow to prepare to face the world food crisis. Optimizing villages with the empowerment of the crop rotation method can provide significant changes in strengthening food through quality production and can reduce Indonesia's dependence on imports. This certainly shows that sustainable farming through village optimization can improve community welfare. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana seharusnya pemerintah dapat mengoptimalisasi sektor desa dari sisi kebijakan demi tercapainya kedaulatan di sektor agrikultur, dan menjadikannya sebagai strategi alternatif yang memiliki signifikansi tinggi dalam masa pandemi. Pasalnya selama ini desa belum menjadi aktor utama dalam mencapai ketahanan pangan nasional, padahal sektor tersebut memiliki beragam potensi yang dapat dikembangkan melalui prinsip sustainable farming. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif dengan menggunakan sumber data sekunder melalui studi literatur dan dokumentasi. Beragam pendekatan seperti konsep Ketahanan Pangan, Teori Sekuritas, dan konsep Pengambilan Keputusan sebagai alat analisa dalam mengkaji fenomena yang diangkat. Sebagai hasil, studi kasus pemanfaatan Proyek Lahan Gambut (PLG) pada program Food Estate di era Pemerintahan Joko Widodo merupakan sebuah bentuk ketidakefisienan karena harus melalui proses yang panjang agar hasilnya optimal hanya akan menjadikan Indonesia lamban untuk kesiapan menghadapi krisis pangan dunia. Optimalisasi desa dengan pemberdayaan metode crop rotation dapat menyuguhkan perubahan yang signifikan akan penguatan pangan melalui produksi berkualitas serta dapat mengurangi ketergantungan Indonesia terhadap impor. Hal ini tentunya menunjukkan bahwa sustainable farming melalui optimalisasi desa dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Hasanuddin University 2022-04-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/13733 10.20956/jsep.v18i2.13733 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 18 No. 2 (2022): Juni, 2022; 129-140 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 18 No 2 (2022): June, 2022; 129-140 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/13733/8010 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/13760 2023-10-25T13:48:37Z jsep:ART driver

Towards Understanding Economic Growth in Indonesia: Reinterpretation Of Lewis Model In Improving Lingving Standars of Agricultural Sector Workforce Evidence From Indonesia Towards Understanding Economic Growth in Indonesia: Reinterpretation Of Lewis Model In Improving Lingving Standars of Agricultural Sector Workforce Evidence From Indonesia Furwanti, Reni Hardiyono, Hardiyono Lestari, Dini Maulana economic; growth; lewis model; agricultural sector economic; growth; lewis model; agricultural sector Agricultural has a prominent role in maintaining the equilibrium of economic condition. Nevertheless, most people have a tendency that this agricultural sector is not prospective enough in improving their living standard, then they decide to be an employee which is already crowded. Thus, this study will discuss and learn about Lewis's model of two-sector economics regarding to reinterpretation of this condition. The purpose of this research is to formulate the right model in improving the standard of living of agricultural sector workers. In this study will use quantitative methods with descriptive analysis to develop the models offered by Lewis. The results obtained by minimizing the massive transformation of agricultural sector workers to industrial sector workers can reduce the inequality in terms of employment. Where agricultural sector workers can upgrade their skills with the help of government social programs, namely labor-intensive programs so that farmers can prosper without leaving their main professions to become farmers, so that the employment sector industry does not expand (especially in urban industries). Agricultural has a prominent role in maintaining the equilibrium of economic condition. Nevertheless, most people have a tendency that this agricultural sector is not prospective enough in improving their living standard, then they decide to be an employee which is already crowded. Thus, this study will discuss and learn about Lewis's model of two-sector economics regarding to reinterpretation of this condition. The purpose of this research is to formulate the right model in improving the standard of living of agricultural sector workers. In this study will use quantitative methods with descriptive analysis to develop the models offered by Lewis. The results obtained by minimizing the massive transformation of agricultural sector workers to industrial sector workers can reduce the inequality in terms of employment. Where agricultural sector workers can upgrade their skills with the help of government social programs, namely labor-intensive programs so that farmers can prosper without leaving their main professions to become farmers, so that the employment sector industry does not expand (especially in urban industries). Hasanuddin University 2021-05-11 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/13760 10.20956/jsep.v17i1.13760 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 17 No. 1 (2021): Februari, 2021; 61- 68 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 17 No 1 (2021): Februari, 2021; 61- 68 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/13760/7546 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/13896 2023-10-25T13:18:32Z jsep:ART driver

The Urgency of Household Food Security during the Covid-19 Pandemic Urgensi Keamanan Pangan Rumah Tangga dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 Setyorini, Noni Sumastuti, Efriyani Utami , Ratih Hesty Food safety ,covid-19 food access, household contest, pandemic response, nutrition knowledge Keamanan pangan, covid-19, akses pangan, pengeluaran rumah tangga, respon pandemic, penegtahuan gizi Abstract This study aims to examine the urgency of household food safety in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic. The data was collected using an online survey with simple random sampling technique.   The  number   of  respondents collected   was  135  respondents.   Data processing was carried out by SEM-PLS using the SMART PLS software. Based on the results of data processing, household expenditure has an effect on food safety. Nutritional knowledge variables also affect response toward pandemic. Access to food has a negative and significant effect on household expenditure. Household characteristics on access to food also have a  significant negative effect. This research provides theoretical and practical contributions which will also be discussed further in this paper. Keywords:        Food safety, covid-19, food access, household contest, pandemic response, nutrition knowledge, household characteristics. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji urgensi keamanan pangan rumah tangga dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara online survey dengan teknik simple random sampling. Jumlah responden yang dikumpulkan adalah 135 responden. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan SEM-PLS menggunakan software SMART PLS. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data, pengeluaran rumah tangga berpengaruh terhadap keamanan pangan. Variabel pengetahuan gizi juga mempengaruhi respon terhadap pandemi. Akses terhadap pangan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap pengeluaran rumah tangga. Karakteristik rumah tangga terhadap akses pangan juga berpengaruh negatif signifikan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi teoritis dan praktis yang juga akan dibahas lebih lanjut dalam makalah ini. Keywords:     Keamanan pangan, covid-19, akses pangan, pengeluaran rumah tangga, respon pandemic, penegtahuan gizi, karakteristik rumah tangga. Hasanuddin University 2021-11-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/13896 10.20956/jsep.v18i1.13896 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 18 No. 1 (2022): Februari, 2022; 15-26 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 18 No 1 (2022): February, 2022; 15-26 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/13896/7526 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/14269 2023-10-25T13:18:32Z jsep:ART driver

Motivation of groupfarmers members in improving the function of rice paddy farming in Bendahara sub-district, Aceh Tamiang Motivasi anggota kelompoktani dalam peningkatan fungsi kelompoktani padi sawah di Kecamatan Bendahara Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang Herawaty, Herawaty Siregar, Ameilia Zuliyanti Simanjuntak, Nadia Br Keywords: Motivation; Farmer Group; Multiple Regression; Treasurer. Kata Kunci: Motivasi, Kelompok tani, Regresi berganda, Bendahara The purpose of this study is to know the level of motivation of farmers regarding the function of gruptani and the factors that influence the motivation of farmers in farmer groups. The research was conducted by the Treasurer of Aceh Tamiang Regency, Aceh Province and was conducted in April 2021. Data collection method with interviews, observations and questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability, with data analysis methods using Likert scale and Multiple Linear Regression Test. The results showed the motivation level of rice paddy farmers regarding the function of gruptani is very high with a percentage of 84%. The Variables of Age, income, education and land area were variables that had significant effect on motivation of groupfarmer membera on ricefield. Meanwhile, knowledge variables had no partial significant effect in this study. Tujuan dari pengkajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat motivasi petani mengenai fungsi kelompoktani dan faktor-faktor yang mempegaruhi motivasi petani dalam berkelompok tani. Penelitian dilakukan dikecamatan Bendahara Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang Provinsi Aceh dan dilaksanakan pada April 2021. Metode pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi dan kuisioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya, dengan metode analisis data menggunakan skala Likert dan Uji Regresi Linear Berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat motivasi petani padi sawah mengenai fungsi kelompoktani tergolong sangat tinggi dengan persentase 84%. Variabel Umur, pendapatan, pendidikan dan luas lahan merupakan variabel yang berpengaruh sacara signifikan terhadap motivasi kelompoktani petani sawah. Manakala pengetahuan tidak berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial dalam penelitian ini. Hasanuddin University 2022-02-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/14269 10.20956/jsep.v18i1.14269 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 18 No. 1 (2022): Februari, 2022; 79-89 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 18 No 1 (2022): February, 2022; 79-89 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/14269/7857 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/14313 2023-10-25T13:46:19Z jsep:ART driver

Sustainability of Family Farming Programs and Farmer Income During The Covid-19 Pandemic in Tanimbar Islands Regency Keberlanjutan Program Pertanian Keluarga dalam Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kabupaten Kepulauan Tanimbar Slarwamin, Nancy Pudjiastuti, Agnes Sumarno, Sumarno Sustainability; Family Farming; Covid-19 Keberlanjutan; Pertanian Keluarga; Covid-19 Covid-19 pandemic has a negative impact on agricultural sector and threatens various aspects of life. Family farming program is one of the government's efforts to protect farmers and improve the welfare of farmer families. The study aims to analyze the sustainability of family farming program in the Tanimbar Islands Regency according to ecological, social and economic aspects, and the most influential dimensions. The research was conducted in Adaut Village and Amdasa Village, Tanimbar Islands Regency because these two villages were the program implementation locations. Data were collected from all farmers participating in the family farming program. Data were analyzed by multidimensional scaling with Rapfish to see the sustainability status of the program and its most influential dimensions. The results showed that the family farming program was not sustainable in the Tanimbar Islands Regency. This program has been implemented relatively recently in this area. The dimensions that were most influential differed between the two villages. There needs to be a re-evaluation of the sustainability program periodically. Pandemi covid-19 memberikan dampak negatif terhadap sektor pertanian dan mengancam berbagai aspek kehidupan. Program pertanian keluarga merupakan salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam melindungi petani dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan hidup keluarga petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis keberlanjutan program pertanian keluarga di Kabupaten Kepulauan Tanimbar menurut aspek ekologi, aspek sosial dan aspek ekonomi, dan atribut yang paling berpengaruh. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Adaut dan Desa Amdasa, Kabupaten Kepulauan Tanimbar karena dua desa ini merupakan lokasi implementasi program. Data dikumpulkan dari seluruh petani peserta program pertanian keluarga di lokasi penelitian. Data dianalisis secara Multidimentional Scalling dengan Rapfish untuk melihat status keberlanjutan program pertanian keluarga beserta dimensi yang paling berpengaruh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program pertanian keluarga kurang berlanjut di Kabupaten Kepulauan Tanimbar. Program ini memang relatif baru diimplementasikan di wilayah ini. Dimensi yang paling berpengaruh berbeda di antara kedua desa. Perlu adanya evaluasi kembali tentang keberlanjutan program ini secara periodik. Hasanuddin University 2021-11-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/14313 10.20956/jsep.v17i2.14313 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 17 No. 2 (2021): Juni 2021; 65-76 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 17 No 2 (2021): Juni 2021; 65-76 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/14313/7460 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/14533 2021-12-02T06:23:23Z jsep:ART driver

Internal and External Factors Determining Welfare of Jambu Mete Farmers in Mata Kapore Village, Sumba Barat Daya District Faktor Internal dan Eksternal Penentu Kesejahteraan Petani Jambu Mete di Desa Mata Kapore Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya Pudjiastuti, Agnes Quartina Sriyutun Saghu, Yustina Sumarno, Sumarno farmer’s welfare; cashew; internal factor; external factors. kesejahteraan petani; mete; faktor internal; faktor eksternal. Indonesia's cashew export potential is quite large, but its value is still very low. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of internal and external factors on the welfare of cashew farmers. This research was conducted at the cashew production center, namely Mata Kapore Village, which is located in Kodi Bangedo District, Southwest Sumba Regency. Data was collected from 50 farmers using interview and observation methods. Farmers were selected by a simple random method. Data analysis used structural equation modeling (SEM) based on variance, namely Partial Least Square (PLS). External factors have a very significant effect on the welfare of farmers, either directly or indirectly through internal factors. Internal factors have no significant effect on farmers' welfare. To improve farmers' welfare, it is necessary to support access to capital and price guarantees for cashew farmers. Potensi ekspor mete Indonesia cukup besar, namun nilainya masih sangat rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh faktor internal dan eksternal pada kesejahteraan petani mete. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di sentra produksi jambu mete yaitu Desa Mata Kapore yang terletak di Kecamatan Kodi Bangedo Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya. Data dikumpulkan dari 50 petani dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, dan observasi. Petani dipilih dengan metode acak sederhana. Analisis data menggunakan structural equation modeling (SEM) berbasis varians yaitu Partial Least Square (PLS).  Faktor eksternal berpengaruh sangat signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan petani, baik secara langsung maupun secara tidak langsung melalui faktor internal. Faktor internal tidak berpengaruh signifikan pada kesejahteraan petani. Untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani, perlu adanya dukungan akses pada modal dan jaminan harga bagi petani jambu mete. Hasanuddin University 2021-11-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/14533 10.20956/jsep.v17i3.14533 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 17 No. 3 (2021): Oktober 2021; 37-46 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 17 No 3 (2021): Oktober 2021; 37-46 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/14533/7473 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/14555 2023-10-25T13:46:20Z jsep:ART driver

Technology Acceptance Model and Customer’s Trust Toward Intention to Purchase Ornamental Plants Through E-Commerce During The COVID-19 Pandemic Model Penerimaan Teknologi dan Kepercayaan Konsumen terhadap Minat Beli Tanaman Hias Melalui E-Commerce Saat Pandemi Covid-19 Sarastila, Ciryl Pertiwi, Vi'in Ayu Kustanti, Asihing Technology Acceptance Model; Trust; Perceived Risk; Purchase Intention; SEM-PLS Kepercayaan; Persepsi Risiko; Minat Beli; SEM-PLS Model Penerimaan Teknologi; The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a change in shopping patterns from offline to online due to the rules to stay at home to reduce the spread of the virus. This pandemic also causes people to look for activities to fill free time at home. One of the rising trends during the pandemic is ornamental plants. This causes ornamental plants to be sold online through e-commerce. Public perception of intention to purchase ornamental plants through e-commerce can be influenced by several factors. This research was aimed to: (1) analyze consumer’s intention to purchase ornamental plants through e-commerce during the COVID-19 pandemic. (2) analyze the effect of Technology Acceptance Model, trust, and perceived risk on intention to purchase ornamental plants through e-commerce. This research is conducted from April to May 2021 in West Java using convenience sampling with a total of 100 respondents. The data analysis technique is carried out using two ways, which are descriptive and inferential statistical with SEM-PLS. The result showed that the intention to purchase ornamental plants through e-commerce during the COVID-19 pandemic is high. Perceived usefulness has a positive and highly significant effect on purchase intention, perceived ease of use has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention, trust has a positive but insignificant effect on purchase intention because it has p-value > 0,1, and perceived risk has a positive and weakly significant effect on purchase intention. Perceived usefulness has the biggest with a coefficient value of 0,553. Pandemi COVID-19 saat ini menyebabkan adanya perubahan pola belanja offline menjadi online dikarenakan adanya aturan untuk tetap berada di rumah untuk mengurangi penyebaran virus. Adanya pandemi juga menyebabkan masyarakat mencari kegiatan untuk mengisi waktu luang di rumah. Salah satu tren yang meningkat pada saat pandemi yaitu tanaman hias. Hal ini menyebabkan tanaman hias juga dijual melalui e-commerce. Persepsi masyarakat terhadap minat beli tanaman hias melalui e-commerce dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menganalisis minat beli tanaman hias melalui e-commerce saat pandemi COVID-19, (2) menganalisis pengaruh Model Penerimaan Teknologi, kepercayaan, dan persepsi risiko terhadap minat beli tanaman hias melalui e-commerce. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April sampai dengan Mei 2021 di Jawa Barat menggunakan teknik convenience sampling dengan total 100 responden. Teknik analisis data penelitian menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial dengan SEM-PLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa minat beli tanaman hias melalui e-commerce selama pandemi COVID-19 tinggi. Persepsi kegunaan memiliki pengaruh positif dan sangat signifikan terhadap minat beli, persepsi kemudahan penggunaan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli, kepercayaan memiliki pengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap minat beli karena memiliki nilai p-value > 0,1, persepsi risiko memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan lemah terhadap minat beli. Persepsi kegunaan memiliki pengaruh paling besar dengan nilai koefisien 0,553. Hasanuddin University 2021-11-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/14555 10.20956/jsep.v17i2.14555 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 17 No. 2 (2021): Juni 2021; 13-26 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 17 No 2 (2021): Juni 2021; 13-26 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/14555/7328 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/14630 2023-10-25T13:46:19Z jsep:ART driver

The Analysis Of Corn Farmers’ Income At Covid-19 Pandemic Analisis Pendapatan Petani Jagung di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Guampe, Feliks Arfid Pasambaka, Yohanes Hengkeng, Join Ponagadi, Silcia Tresya Covid-19 Farmers Corn Income Covid-19 Petani Jagung Pendapatan Covid 19 has a very broad impact on socio-economic life globally, nationally and even in rural areas. Sosio-economic restrictions due to Covid-19 affecting agriculture system starting from distribution chain and marketing of agriculture input and output, agriculture processing system and farmers’ income in rural area. The objective of this research is to analyze the income of corn farmers at Peleru village Mori Utara Sub-District Morowali Utara District at Covid-19 Pandemic. This research used qualitative approach with case study. 10 corn farmers was chosen as the key informants. Research result showed that the average cost of corn farming at Peleru village is amount IDR 2.513.510 per Ha per planting season. From the average land area of 1,1 Ha, the farmers obtained a production amount 2.580 kg per planting season. From the price of IDR 2.500 per Kg, the farmers get average income IDR 6.450.000 per planting season. Research result showed that the average net income of the farmers at Peleru village is IDR 3.936.490 per planting season. Keywords: Covid-19; Farmers; Corn; Income. Pandemic Covid-19 berdampak sangat luas pada kehidupan sosial ekonomi secara global, nasional dan bahkan sampai di daerah perdesaan. Pembatasan sosial ekonomi akibat Covid-19 mempengaruhi sistem pertanian mulai dari rantai distribusi dan pemasaran input dan ouput pertanian, sistem pengolahan pertanian sampai pada pendapatan petani di pedesaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pendapatan petani jagung kuning di desa Peleru Kecamatan Mori Utara Kabupaten Morowali Utara dimasa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus. 10 orang petani jagung kuning dipilih sebagai informan kunci penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata biaya usaha tani jagung di desa Peleru sebesar Rp. 2.513.510 per Ha per musim tanam. Dari rata-rata luas lahan 1,1 Ha petani memperoleh produksi sebesar 2.580 Kg per musim tanam. Dengan harga Rp 2.500 per Kg petani memperoleh rata-rata penerimaan sebesar Rp. 6.450.000 per musim tanam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pendapatan bersih petani di desa Peleru sebesar Rp. 3.936.490 per musim tanam. Kata kunci: Covid-19; Petani; Jagung; Pendapatan. Hasanuddin University 2021-11-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/14630 10.20956/jsep.v17i2.14630 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 17 No. 2 (2021): Juni 2021; 55-64 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 17 No 2 (2021): Juni 2021; 55-64 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/14630/7459 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/14639 2023-07-29T09:22:19Z jsep:ART driver

Price Volatility Analysis On Indonesian Palm Oil Commodities By Model Arch/Garch Analisis Volatilitas Harga Komoditi Sawit Indonesia Dengan Model Arch/Garch Windirah, Nola Novanda, Ridha Rizki ARCH/GARCH, Plam Oil, Volatility ARCH/GARCH, Plam Oil, Volatility Abstract Uncertainty in price movements will cause producers to find it difficult to make decisions at the time of production. One of the agricultural commodities in Indonesia that is currently the center of attention is oil palm. Agricultural Research and Development stated that Indonesian palm oil has developed into an important part of the world by occupying the first position as a producer of palm oil. The last five years have shown that palm oil price movements are quite volatile. The weakest conditions occurred in the middle of 2019 when the price of palm oil is at US$ 0.5/kg. Meanwhile, the strongest condition occurred in early 2014 at US$ 1/kg. Mistakes in making business decisions resulting from uncertain price movements will cause the potential of Indonesian palm oil in the world to decline. Through the ARCH/GARCH method, the description of price movements in Indonesian Palm Oil will be known, so that it will be easier for producers in preparing future business plans. The results showed that the ARCH (1) model was able to describe the volatility of CPO prices that occurred in Indonesia, where the forecast for CPO price volatility will be smaller in the following year. The results of this study indicate that CPO prices will be more stable and have a good impact on the CPO industry in Indonesia. These findings can be used as a basis for determining Indonesia's CPO production policy. Keywords:       ARCH/GARCH, Plam Oil, Volatility Fluktuasi harga atau volatilitas harga menjadi fenomena yang erat dengan komoditi pertanian. Ketidakpastian pergerakan harga akan menyebabkan produsen kesulitan dalam mengambil keputusan pada saat berproduksi. Komoditi pertanian di Indonesia yang menjadi pusat perhatian saat ini salah satunya yakni kelapa sawit. Litbang Pertanian menyebutkan kelapa sawit Indonesia telah berkembang menjadi bagian penting dunia dengan menduduki posisi satu sebagai produsen minyak sawit. Lima tahun terkahir menunjukkan pergerakan harga kelapa sawit yang cukup berfluktuatif. Kondisi terlemah terjadi pertengahan tahun 2019, dimana harga minyak kelapa sawit berada pada US$ 0.5/kg. Sedangkan kondisi terkuat terjadi pada awal tahun 2014 sebesar US$ 1/kg. Kesalahan dalam menentukan keputusan usaha yang diakibatkan dari pergerakan harga yang tidak pasti akan menyebabkan potensi kelapa sawit Indonesia di dunia menurun. Melalui metode ARCH/GARCH akan diketahui gambaran pergerakan harga pada Kelapa Sawit Indonesia, sehingga akan memudahkan produsen dalam menyusun rencana usaha kedepan. Keywords:   ARCH/GARCH, Minyak Kelapa Sawit, Volatilitas Hasanuddin University 2023-06-21 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/14639 10.20956/jsep.v19i2.14639 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): June, 2023; 101 - 114 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 19 No 2 (2023): Juni, 2023; 101 - 114 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/14639/10131 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/14821 2023-10-25T13:44:44Z jsep:ART driver

Effciency Performance Supply Chain Organic Rice “Beras Raos” Efisiensi Kinerja Rantai Pasok Beras Organik “Beras Raos” Fauziah, Rizqia Astutiningsih, Endang Tri Rini, Neneng Kartika Efficinecy Performance Supply Chain Organic Rice Efisiensi Kinerja Rantai Pasok Beras Organik Nowadays people are starting to realize the importance of healthy food, such as organic rice. It's just that economically the rice agricultural sector still faces various problems, one of which is the selling price at the farm level which is still relatively low, this is because the supply chain is still long and the supply chain system is less than optimal. The purpose of this study was to analyze the performance efficiency of the organic rice supply chain "Beras Raos". The research method used is a survey method, with farmer respondents, Sari Alam farmer groups, and retailers determined using purposive sampling and snowball sampling. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis with a quantitative approach, and aspects of marketing efficiency analysis (marketing margin and farmer's share) and asset management efficiency (inventory turnover, inventory days of supply, and cash to cash cycle time). The results of the analysis of the efficiency of the supply chain performance show that it is not fully efficient, such as: the value of farmer's share which is still <70%, which only reaches 41.8% and the value of cash to cash cycle time which reaches 37 days to convert organic rice supplies into cash, where the 37 day period is still quite long.   Dewasa ini masyarakat mulai sadar akan pentingnya pangan yang sehat, seperti beras organik. Hanya saja secara ekonomi sektor pertanian beras masih menghadapi berbagai persoalan, salah satunya harga jual di tingkat petani yang masih tergolong rendah, hal tersebut dikarenakan rantai pasok yang masih panjang juga sistem rantai pasok yang kurang optimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis efisiensi kinerja rantai pasok beras organik “Beras Raos”. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei, dengan responden petani, kelompok tani Sari Alam, dan retailer yang ditentukan menggunakan purposive sampling dan snowball sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, dan aspek-aspek analisis efisiensi pemasaran (margin pemasaran dan farmer’s share) dan efisiensi pengelolaan asset (inventory turnover, inventory days of supply, dan cash to cash cycle time). Hasil analisis efisiensi kinerja rantai pasok tersebut menunjukkan belum efisien sepenuhnya, seperti dalam hal: nilai farmer’s share yang masih < 70%, yakni hanya mencapai 41,8% dan nilai cash to cash cycle time yang mencapai 37 hari untuk mengubah persediaan beras organik menjadi uang, dimana rentang waktu 37 hari tersebut masih tergolong cukup lama. Hasanuddin University 2021-11-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/14821 10.20956/jsep.v17i3.14821 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 17 No. 3 (2021): Oktober 2021; 1-10 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 17 No 3 (2021): Oktober 2021; 1-10 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/14821/7469 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/14994 2023-10-25T13:44:43Z jsep:ART driver

The Impact of Billing System Policy for Subsidized Fertilizer Redemption in Lampung Province Dampak Kebijakan Billing System Penebusan Pupuk Subsidi di Provinsi Lampung Ibnu, Muhammad Billing System; impact evaluation; rice; Propensity Score Matching; subsidized fertilizers Billing System; evaluasi dampak; padi; Propensity Score Matching; pupuk subsidi To address the problems of the distribution of subsidized fertilizers, the Government of Lampung Province implements an innovative Billing System policy through which farmer groups redeem subsidized fertilizer online. However, the impact of the policy has not been reviewed scientifically. Therefore, this study aims to answer questions (1) what are the impacts of the Billing System Policy on the quantity use and prices of subsidized fertilizer in Lampung? and (2) what are the impacts of the Billing System Policy on rice production in Lampung? The study was conducted in June 2020 until February 2021. Total respondents were 314 rice farmers surveyed with systematic random sampling in the districts of East dan South Lampung and Metro. The impacts of Billing Systems were evaluated with the Propensity Score Matching (PSM) technique, which is a credible quantitative method for correcting selection bias and other variable biases. The results showed that, at the farmer group level, the Billing System significantly increases the average use of Urea and reduces the average prices of Urea and SP36. However, the Billing System has little impact on rice production, although the production has increased after the Billing System policy. The findings further imply that enhancing the institutional capacity of farmers is still necessary. Billing System Penebusan Pupuk dapat dianggap sebagai kebijakan dan/atau terobosan baru dalam sistem distribusi pupuk subsidi di Provinsi Lampung. Walaupun mempunyai potensi untuk mengatasi permasalahan penyaluran pupuk subsidi, dampak aktual kebijakan tersebut belum dikaji secara ilmiah, terutama di tingkat petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan (1) bagaimanakah dampak Kebijakan Billing System pada kuantitas penggunaan dan harga pupuk subsidi di tingkat petani? dan (2) bagaimanakah dampak Kebijakan Billing System pada produksi padi petani? Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2020 sampai dengan Februari 2021. Total responden berjumlah 314 orang petani padi yang disurvei secara acak sistematis di Kabupaten Lampung Timur, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan, dan di Kota Metro. Evaluasi dampak dilakukan dengan teknik Propensity Score Matching (PSM) yaitu metode kuantitatif yang kredibel untuk mengoreksi bias seleksi dan bias variabel-variabel lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Billing System secara signifikan meningkatkan penggunaan rata-rata Pupuk Urea dan menurunkan harga rata-rata harga Pupuk Urea dan SP36 di tingkat kelompok tani. Namun, Billing System belum berdampak signifikan pada rata-rata produksi padi petani. Salah satu implikasi temuan penelitian adalah Billing System memiliki berpotensi mengatasi masalah distribusi pupuk subsidi di Lampung, namun peningkatan kapasitas kelembagaan petani masih sangat diperlukan. Hasanuddin University 2021-11-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/14994 10.20956/jsep.v17i3.14994 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 17 No. 3 (2021): Oktober 2021; 59-73 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 17 No 3 (2021): Oktober 2021; 59-73 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/14994/7495 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/15010 2023-10-25T13:16:32Z jsep:ART driver

Adopstion Of Farmers In The Use Of Two- Wheeled Tractors In Rice Field Cultivasion In Gomo Sub-District South Nias Districct North Sumatera Utara Province Adopsi Petani Dalam Penggunaan Traktor Roda Dua Mengolah Lahan Padi Sawah Di Kecamatan Gomo Kabupaten Nias Selatan Provinsi Sumatera Utara Febrimeli, Dwi Siregar, Ameilia Zuliyanti Laia, Terima Jaya Adoption, two wheel tractor, land processing, paddy rice. Adopsi, traktor roda dua, pengolahan lahan, padi sawah This study aims to (1) analyze the level of adoption of farmers in the use of two-wheeled tractors in lowland rice cultivation in Gomo sub-district, South Nias district (2) to analyze what factors influence the level of farmer adoption in the use of two-wheeled tractors in Gomo sub-district. South Nias Regency in March to May 2021. This assessment method uses a quantitative approach to determine the level of farmer adoption in the use of two-wheel tractors in the cultivation of lowland rice using the Liker model scoring technique, and to analyze what factors influence the level of adoption of farmers in the use of two-wheeled tractors in the cultivation of rice fields using multiple linear analysis models. The results of this study are the adoption of farmers in the use of two-wheel tractors in the cultivation of lowland rice fields is classified as very high (82.94%). The factors that significantly influence the adoption of farmers in the use of two-wheeled tractors in rice field cultivation in Gomo District, South Nias Regency are income, nature of innovation, role of group leader, role of extension workers, and factors that have no effect, age, cosmopolitan , and land area.     Pengkajian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Menganalisis tingkat adopsi petani dalam penggunaan Traktor Roda Dua dalam pengolahan lahan padi sawah di Kecamatan Gomo Kabupaten Nias Selatan (2) Untuk menganalisis Faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi tingkat adopsi petani dalam penggunaan  Traktor Roda Dua di Kecamatan Gomo Kabupaten Nias Selatan Pada bulan maret sampai bulan Mei 2021. Metode pengkajian ini dengan pendekatan kuantitatif untuk mengetahui tingkat adopsi petani dalam penggunaan traktor roda dua dalam pengolahan lahan padi sawah di gunakan teknik penentuan skor model liker, dan untuk menganalisis Faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi tingkat adopsi petani dalam penggunaan  traktor roda dua dalam pengolahan lahan padi sawah digunakan model analisis linear berganda. Hasil pengkajian ini adopsi petani dalam penggunaan traktor roda dua  dalam pengolahan lahan padi sawah tergololong sangat tinggi (82,94%). Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap adopsi petani dalam penggunaan traktor roda dua dalam pengolahan lahan padi sawah di Kecamatan Gomo Kabupaten Nias Selatan adalah Pendapatan, Sifat inovasi, Peran Ketua kelompok, Peran Penyuluh, dan faktor-faktor yang tidak berpengaruh adalah umur, kosmopolitan, dan luas lahan.   Hasanuddin University 2022-04-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/15010 10.20956/jsep.v18i2.15010 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 18 No. 2 (2022): Juni, 2022; 117-128 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 18 No 2 (2022): June, 2022; 117-128 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/15010/8009 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/15280 2023-10-25T13:18:32Z jsep:ART driver

Tea Agribusiness Development During the Covid – 19 Pandemic in PTPN VIII Kertamanah Plantation, Pangalengan, West Java Perkembangan Agribisnis Teh Selama Pandemi Covid – 19 di PTPN VIII Kebun Kertamanah, Pangalengan, Jawa Barat Maurizky, Diva Ernah, Ernah Agribusiness Development Strategy SWOT Tea Strategi Pengembangan Agribisnis SWOT Teh PTPN VIII Kertamanah PTPN Plantation is a country’s company under the Ministry of State-Owned Enterprises that engaged in the production of tea which has a good reputation in West Java. However, national’s tea production was tending to decrease in these past months and even get worsen because of the Covid – 19 pandemics which also has an impact on the plantation sector. This study aims to determine the tea agribusiness performance, internal and external factors in the company, and decide the viable tea agribusiness development strategies. This research uses descriptive-qualitative design and study case research technique. In needs to explaining the tea agribusiness performance is done descriptively, meanwhile for finding the right developing strategy there needs to be a matrix analysis of IFAS, EFAS, IE, and SWOT. Based on the descriptive data analysis, the production input procurement subsystem supports the production / cultivation and processing subsystem. Furthermore, those two subsystems support the running of the marketing subsystem. The smooth activites of all subsystems are supported by several supporting institutuions. The SWOT analysis resulted nine alternative strategies as like: (1) Mantaining performance and quality, (2) Opening job labor, (3) Making an inovation, (4) Maximazing the use of technology, (5) Maximazing company’s assets, (6) Work together with government and counseller, (7) Making a more detailed plan, (8) Take advantage of the superior factory program, and (9) Increasing promotion as long as the interesting education. PTPN VIII Kebun Kertamanah merupakan perusahaan negara yang berada di bawah naungan Kementerian BUMN yang bergerak pada produksi tanaman teh yang memiliki reputasi yang baik di Jawa Barat. Akan tetapi hasil produksi teh nasional cenderung menurun beberapa tahun terakhir serta diperkeruh dengan adanya pandemi Covid – 19 yang turut berdampak pada sektor perkebunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keragaan agribisnis teh, mengetahui faktor internal dan eksternal pada perusahaan, serta menentukan strategi pengembangan agribisnis teh yang tepat. Desain penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan teknik penelitian studi kasus. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah wawancara, observasi, dan studi literatur. Dalam menjelaskan keragaan agribisnis dilakukan secara deskriptif, sedangkan dalam menentukan strategi pengembangan yang tepat, digunakan analisis matriks IFAS, EFAS, IE, dan SWOT. Berdasarkan penguraian data secara deskriptif, subsistem pengadaan input produksi mendukung berjalannya subsistem produksi / budidaya dan subsistem pengolahan, selanjutnya kedua subsistem tersebut mendukung berjalannya subsistem pemasaran. Kelancaran kegiatan seluruh subsistem ditunjang oleh beberapa lembaga penunjang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis SWOT diperoleh sembilan alternatif strategi sebagai berikut : (1) Mempertahankan kinerja dan kualitas, (2) Membuka lapangan kerja, (3) Melakukan inovasi, (4) Memaksimalkan penggunaan teknologi, (5) Memaksimalkan aset perusahaan, (6) Bekerjasama dengan aparatur pemerintahan dan lembaga penyuluh, (7) Melakukan perencanaan dengan lebih mendetail, (8) Memanfaatkan program pabrik unggulan, dan (9) Meningkatkan promosi sekaligus edukasi yang menarik. Hasanuddin University 2021-11-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/15280 10.20956/jsep.v18i1.15280 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 18 No. 1 (2022): Februari, 2022; 1-14 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 18 No 1 (2022): February, 2022; 1-14 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/15280/7525 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/18099 2023-10-25T13:44:43Z jsep:ART driver

Analysis of Rubber Marketing Auction System in Kuantan Mudik Subdistrict Kuantan Singingi District Analisis Pemasaran Karet Sistem Lelang di Kecamatan Kuantan Mudik Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi Kurniati, Dina Maharani, Evy Edwina, Susy marketing; auction; rubber; farmer; efficiency. pemasaran; lelang; karet; petani; efisiensi. This study aims to determine the marketing system in the auction market and analyze marketing costs, marketing margins, marketing profits, farmer’s share and marketing efficiency at the rubber auction market in Kuantan Mudik District. The sampling method used by farmers is purpusive sampling as many as 23 people and sampling traders using the census method as many as 8 people. The results show that the auction marketing system occurs because of the problems faced by farmers, namely long marketing channels and traders can control the price of bokar due to the low quality of bokar. Farmers participating in the auction market must meet the bokar quality standards set by the Kuantan Singingi Rubber Farmers Association (APKARKUSI) and join a farmer group or Gapoktan. Farmers have limitations in marketing bokar directly to factories, therefore farmers involve marketing agencies. Rubber marketing channels in the auction market are started from farmers-big traders-factories. Farmers who participate in the auction market are subject to a 5% reduction in bokar volume consisting of 3% depreciation, 1% transportation costs and 1% group operating costs. The selling price of bokar in July 2020 received by farmers was Rp7.367,50/kg, total marketing cost was Rp1.316,56/kg, marketing margin was Rp1.596,25/kg, marketing profit was Rp229,69/kg, farmer's share 82,19% and 14,69% marketing efficiency. This auction marketing system is efficiently used by farmers in the bokar marketing process in Kuantan Mudik District, because efficiency below 50% means the lower the percentage of marketing efficiency, the more efficient marketing. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui sistem pemasaran pada pasar lelang dan menganalisis biaya pemasaran, margin pemasaran, keuntungan pemasaran, bagian yang diterima petani dan efisiensi pemasaran pada pasar lelang karet di Kecamatan Kuantan Mudik. Metode pengambilan sampel petani secara purpusive sampling sebanyak 23 orang dan pengambilan sampel pedagang dengan menggunakan metode sensus sebanyak 8 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sistem pemasaran lelang terjadi karena permasalahan yang dihadapi petani yaitu saluran pemasaran yang panjang dan pedagang bisa mengendalikan harga bokar dikarenakan mutu bokar rendah. Petani yang mengikuti pasar lelang harus memenuhi standar mutu bokar yang ditetapkan Asosiasi Petani Karet Kuantan Singingi (APKARKUSI) dan tergabung kedalam kelompok tani atau gapoktan. Petani memiliki keterbatasan dalam memasarkan bokar langsung ke pabrik, oleh sebab itu petani melibatkan lembaga pemasaran. Saluran pemasaran karet pada pasar lelang di mulai dari petani-pedagang besar-pabrik. Petani yang mengikuti pasar lelang dilakukan pemotongan volume bokar sebesar 5% yang terdiri 3% penyusutan, 1% biaya transportasi dan 1% biaya operasional kelompok. Harga jual bokar pada Bulan Juli 2020 yang diterima petani sebesar Rp7.367,50/kg, total biaya pemasaran Rp1.316,56/kg, margin pemasaran Rp1.596,25/kg, keuntungan pemasaran Rp229,69/kg, farmer’s share 82,19 % dan efisiensi pemasaran 14,69%. Sistem pemasaran lelang ini efisien digunakan petani dalam proses pemasaran bokar yang ada di Kecamatan Kuantan Mudik, dikarenakan efisiesi dibawah 50% bearti semakin rendah persentase efisiensi pemasaran maka pemasaran semakin efisien. Hasanuddin University 2021-11-03 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/18099 10.20956/jsep.v17i3.18099 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 17 No. 3 (2021): Oktober 2021; 47-58 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 17 No 3 (2021): Oktober 2021; 47-58 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/18099/7480 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/18108 2023-10-25T13:44:44Z jsep:ART driver

Empowering Farmer Group to Increase Food Security (Case Study of Tandur Tukul Urban Farming Farmer Group in Joyosuran-Pasar Kliwon, Surakarta Pemberdayaan Kelompok Tani dalam Upaya Peningkatan Ketahanan Pangan Astiti, Ida Ayu Putri Winarno, Joko Rusdiyana, Eksa empowerment Farmer Group Food Security Pemberdayaan Kelompok Tani Ketahanan Pangan The research was aimed to analyze the support and the factors causing the lack of support and formulate solutions to support the empowerment of the Tandur Tukul Farmer Group to increase food security in horticulture and fisheries in Joyosuran-Pasar Kliwon, Surakarta City. Using descriptive-qualitative research method, this research was conducted in Tandur Tukul Farmer Group, Joyosuran. the informants were determined by purposive and snowball techniques bu collecting data through interviews, observation, and documentation. The data were analyzed using Milles and Huberman’s interactive inductive model and validated using triangulation of sources and review of informants. The results showed that the empowerment of the Tandur Tukul Farmer Group was supported by the chairman and members of the farmer group, community leaders, Joyosuran Community-Based Disaster Alert organization, Joyosuran Village Government, field agricultural extension workers, the Department of Agriculture, Food Security and Fisheries Surakarta, and Joyosuran Village Community Empowerment Institution in the form of material and non-material. Factors causing the lack of support are related to the lack of knowledge on plant cultivation and fisheries and ineffective communication. The solution to support this empowerment is by conducting comparative studies and strengthening the capacity of the farmer group and its human resources. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dukungan, faktor – faktor penyebab kurangnya dukungan, dan merumuskan solusi dukungan pemberdayaan Kelompok Tani Tandur Tukul dalam upaya peningkatan ketahanan pangan bidang hortikultura dan perikanan di Kelurahan Joyosuran Kecamatan Pasar Kliwon Kota Surakarta. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan lokasi di  Kelompok Tani Tandur Tukul Kelurahan Joyosuran Kecamatan Pasar Kliwon Kota Surakarta. Informan ditentukan dengan teknik sengaja (purposive) dan snowball dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan model induktif interaktif Milles dan Huberman serta pengujian keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan review informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan Kelompok Tani Tandur Tukul didukung oleh ketua dan anggota kelompok tani, tokoh masyarakat, organisasi SIBAT (Siaga Bencana Berbasis Masyarakat) Kelurahan Joyosuran, Pemerintah Kelurahan Joyosuran, penyuluh pertanian lapangan (PPL), Dinas Pertanian, Ketahanan Pangan dan Perikanan (Dispertan-KPP) Kota Surakarta, dan LPMK Joyosuran dalam bentuk materi dan non materi. Faktor penyebab kurangnya dukungan yaitu terkait rendahnya wawasan budidaya tanaman dan perikanan serta jalinan komunikasi yang belum efektif. Adapun solusi dukungan pemberdayaan Kelompok Tani Tandur Tukul yaitu mengadakan studi banding dan penguatan kapasitas kelompok tani beserta sumber daya manusia didalamnya. Hasanuddin University 2021-11-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/18108 10.20956/jsep.v17i3.18108 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 17 No. 3 (2021): Oktober 2021; 11-22 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 17 No 3 (2021): Oktober 2021; 11-22 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/18108/7475 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/18188 2023-10-25T13:46:19Z jsep:ART driver

The Factors that Influence Purchasing Decisions to Use Application For Fruits and Vegetables In Jabodetabek Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Pembelian Buah dan Sayur terhadap Penggunaan Aplikasi di Jabodetabek Restuningtyaswidi, Hening Simamora, Liska buying decision; online shopping; application keputusan pembelian; aplikasi; belanja online The research was aimed: (1) To know the characteristics of respondents who use online shop applications to buy fruits and vegetables. (2) To find out which online shopping applications are most used by respondents to buy fruits and vegetables. (3) To know the factors that influence fruits and vegetable purchasing decisions on the use of online shopping applications. Buying decision is the process of the consumer going to buy a product through stages. The rise of buying in Indonesian makes the people enthusiastic to buy fruits and vegetables through online shopping applications. In the Jabodetabek area, shopping trends in the application are higher compared to other areas, especially to shop for fruits and vegetables. This can be seen from the location of the headquarters of several online shopping application platforms located in the Jabodetabek area. Phenomena that occur in the Jabodetabek areas, many people spend their time working from morning to evening, so that they don’t have the time to go to market. The number of samples is 70 respondents. Type of research uses a quantitative descriptive approach. Data obtained from distributing questionnaires. The tool used to analyze is IBM SPSS Statistic 23. The data analysis technique uses validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, and to determine whether there is an influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable using multiple linear regression. The result of research shows that product quality, service quality, promotion and motivation have a significant effect on purchasing decisions, while price has no effect on purchasing decisions.     Tujuan dari penelitian ini 1) Mengetahui karakteristik responden yang menggunakan aplikasi belanja online untuk membeli buah dan sayuran. 2) Mengetahui aplikasi belanja online yang paling banyak digunakan responden untuk membeli buah dan sayur. 3) Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian buah dan sayur terhadap penggunaan aplikasi belanja online. Keputusan pembelian adalah proses dimana konsumen akan membeli suatu produk tertentu dengan melalui tahapan-tahapan. Maraknya jual beli online di Indonesia membuat masyarakat antusias untuk berbelanja melalui suatu aplikasi. Di wilayah Jabodetabek trend belanja melalui aplikasi lebih tinggi dibandingkan daerah lainnya khususnya yang belanja buah dan sayur. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari letak Kantor pusat beberapa platform aplikasi belanja online letaknya di daerah Jabodetabek. Fenomena yang terjadi di wilayah Jabodetabek banyak masyarakat yang bekerja full time dari pagi sampai sore, sehingga tidak membutuhkan banyak waktu untuk pergi ke Pasar. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 70 responden.  Jenis penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Data diperoleh dari penyebaran kuesioner. Alat yang digunakan untuk menganalisis IBM SPSS Statistics 23. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, dan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa kualitas produk, kualitas layanan, promosi dan motivasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, sedangkan harga tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian. Hasanuddin University 2021-11-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/18188 10.20956/jsep.v17i2.18188 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 17 No. 2 (2021): Juni 2021; 39-54 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 17 No 2 (2021): Juni 2021; 39-54 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/18188/7458 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/18215 2023-10-25T13:44:44Z jsep:ART driver

Feasibility Of Farming Business and Development Strategy of Pala Banda on Damer Island Kelayakan Usahatani dan Strategi Pengembangan Pala Banda di Pulau Damer Woriwun, Rosdianawati Kakisina, Leonard O. Timisela, Natelda R. Banda Nutmeg, Income, Feasibility, Development Strategy, QSPM Pala Banda, Pendapatan, Kelayakan, Strategi Pengembangan, QSPM Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt) is known as a spice plant that has high economic value and is a multipurpose plant because every part of it can be utilized. This research was carried out in March 2021 until it was completed. On Damer Island (Kehli Village and Wulur Village, Damer District). Data were collected through interviews, observations and literature studies. Sampling was carried out intentionally (purposive sampling) based on the provisions of the large population of farmers who cultivate banda nutmeg plants. Based on the Sovin formula for the population and an error rate of 15%, it can be obtained a sample of 40 nutmeg banda farmers in Wulur Village and 32 banda nutmeg farmers in Kehli Village, Damer District. This study aims to determine the income, feasibility of farming and development strategies for nutmeg on Damer Island. The results showed that the nutmeg banda farming on Damer Island was profitable so it was feasible to be developed. The results of the SWOT and QSPM analysis show that the prioritized strategy for Banda nutmeg development efforts is to improve the quality of human resources for nutmeg farmers and PPL officers. It is important that this priority strategy is carried out with pest and plant disease control programs through identification, supervision and control of plant pests and diseases, training on pest and plant disease management for farmers and PPL officers. Pala (Myristica fragrans Houtt) dikenal sebagai tanaman rempah yang memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi dan merupakan tanaman serbaguna karena setiap bagiannya dapat dimanfaatkan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapatan, kelayakan usahatani dan strategi pengembangan pala di Pulau Damer. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret-Mei 2021 di Pulau Damer (Desa Kehli dan Desa Wulur, Kecamatan Damer). Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi dan studi kepustakaan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive sampling) berdasarkan ketentuan besarnya populasi petani yang membudidayakan tanaman pala banda. Berdasarkan rumus Slovin untuk populasi dan tingkat kesalahan 15% maka diperoleh sampel sebanyak 40 petani di Desa Wulur dan 32 petani di Desa Kehli. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usahatani pala banda di Pulau Damer menguntungkan sehingga layak untuk dikembangkan. Hasil analisis SWOT dan QSPM menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang diprioritaskan dalam upaya pengembangan pala Banda adalah peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia petani pala dan petugas PPL. Strategi prioritas ini penting dilakukan dengan program pengendalian hama dan penyakit tanaman melalui identifikasi, pengawasan dan pengendalian hama dan penyakit tanaman, pelatihan pengendalian hama dan penyakit tanaman bagi petani dan petugas PPL. Hasanuddin University 2021-11-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/18215 10.20956/jsep.v17i3.18215 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 17 No. 3 (2021): Oktober 2021; 23-36 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 17 No 3 (2021): Oktober 2021; 23-36 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/18215/7539 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/18459 2023-10-25T13:18:32Z jsep:ART driver

Conversion of Rubber Farming to Oil Palm Farming in Belitang Hilir, Sekadau Regency Konversi Usahatani Karet Menjadi Usahatani Kelapa Sawit Kecamatan Belitang Hilir Kabubaten Sekadau Herudin, Herudin Yurisinthae, Erlinda Suyatno, Adi Plantation Sector; Farming Conversion; Binary Logistics Regression Sektor Perkebunan; Konversi Usahatani; Regresi Logistik Biner Agricultural sector is very important in the Indonesian economy, especially the plantation sub-sector, which contributes to GDP (Product Domestic Broto) of 3.30 percent. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors that influence the conversion of rubber farming into oil palm farming. This study uses logit analysis with purposive sampling method, this research was conducted in Belitang Hilir District, Sekadau Regency. The method in this study uses descriptive qualitative analysis by analyzing farmers who convert and those who do not. Respondents in this study consisted of 100 respondents calculated using the Slovin formula with 50 rubber farmers and 50 oil palm farmers assuming 50 oil palm farmers were farmers who converted from rubber to oil palm. The results of this study indicate that the factors that influence farming conversion are education, rubber farming income, and oil palm farming income. Sektor pertanian sangat penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia terutama sub sektor perkebunan yang berkontribusi dalam PDB (Product Domestic Broto) sebesar 3,30 persen. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi konversi usahatani karet menjadi usahatani kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis logit dengan metode purposive sampling, penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Belitang Hilir Kabupaten Sekadau. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif dengan menganalisis petani yang melakukan konversi usahatani dan yang tidak melakukan konversi. Responden dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 100 respoden yang dihitung menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan 50 petani karet dan 50 petani kelapa sawit dengan asumsi 50 petani kelapa sawit adalah petani yang melakukan konversi dari karet menjadi kelapa sawit. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi konversi usahatani adalah pendidikan, pendapatan usahatani karet, dan pendapatan usahatani kelapa sawit. Hasanuddin University 2021-11-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/18459 10.20956/jsep.v18i1.18459 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 18 No. 1 (2022): Februari, 2022; 27-39 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 18 No 1 (2022): February, 2022; 27-39 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/18459/7537 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/19024 2023-10-25T13:18:32Z jsep:ART driver

Analysis Of Prospective Palm Oil Replanting (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq) Of Independence In Rokan Hulu District Analisis Prospektif Peremajaan Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq) Pola Swadaya di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Gurusinga, Andy Utomo Dewi, Novia Rosnita, Rosnita Oil Palm Replanting Self-help Pattern Kelapa Sawit Peremajaan Pola Swadaya This study aims to analyze self-help oil palm farming and determine the key attributes in the rejuvenation of self-help oil palm plantations and the implications of self-help oil palm rejuvenation in Rokan Hulu Regency. This research was conducted in three sub-districts in Rokan Hulu Regency, Riau Province. The three sub-districts are Rambah Samo, Rambah Hilir, and Hulu sub-districts. The sampling of a representative area is by using the Multistage Area Sampling consisting of 9 villages with a sample of 90 oil palm farmers. The results of this study indicate that self-help oil palm farming in Rokan Hulu has an RCR value of > 1, meaning that oil palm farming in Rokan Hulu is feasible. The RCR value of oil palm farming in Rokan Hulu is 1.57 and the determinant attributes for farmers' attitudes in supporting oil palm rejuvenation activities consist of banking activities, cooperative members and cultivation techniques. These attributes have a strong influence on farmers' attitudes as well as the implications of developing self-help oil palm rejuvenation in this study, namely improvements in the attributes of human resources, ease of selling results, capital and legality. This applies as a consideration for the farmers themselves. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis usahtani kelapa sawit pola swadaya serta menentukan atribut kunci dalam peremajaan perkebunan kelapa sawit pola swadaya dan  implikasi peremajaan kelapa sawit pola swadaya di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di tiga kecamatan pada Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Provinsi Riau. Ketiga kecamatan tersebut yaitu Kecamatan Rambah Samo, Rambah Hilir, dan Kepenuhan Hulu. Pengambilan sampel areal yang representatif yaitu dengan cara menggunakan Multistage Area Sampling terdiri dari 9 desa dengan sampel sebanyak 90 petani kelapa sawit. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan usahatani kelapa sawit swadaya di Rokan Hulu memiliki nilai RCR > 1 artinya usahatani kelapa sawit di Rokan Hulu layak untuk diusahakan. Nilai RCR usahatani kelapa sawit di Rokan Hulu adalah 1,57 dan atribut penentu bagi sikap petani dalam mendukung  kegiatan peremajaan kelapa sawit terdiri dari kegiatan perbankan, anggota koprasi dan teknis budidaya. Atribut-atribut ini mempunyai pengaruh kuat terhadap sikap petani serta adanya iplikasi pengembangan peremajaan kelapa sawit pola swadaya pada penelitian ini yaitu perbaikan pada komponen atribut SDM, kemudahan penjualan hasil, modal dan legalitas. Hal ini berlaku sebagai bahan pertimbangan bagi petani sendiri. Hasanuddin University 2022-01-23 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/19024 10.20956/jsep.v18i1.19024 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 18 No. 1 (2022): Februari, 2022; 55-66 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 18 No 1 (2022): February, 2022; 55-66 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/19024/7818 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/19133 2023-10-25T13:18:32Z jsep:ART driver

Financial Feasibility Analysis of Siamese Orange (Citrus nobilis Lour.) Farming at Usaha Yakin Maju in Pulau Jambu Village Kuok District Kampar Regency Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Usahatani Jeruk Siam (Citrus nobilis Lour.) Pada Usaha Yakin Maju Desa Pulau Jambu Kecamatan Kuok Kabupaten Kampar Mardalena, Ria Yusmini, Yusmini Edwina, Susy jeruk siam usahatani kelayakan finansial This study aims to analyze the financial feasibility and sensitivity to price changes of the input and output of siamese orange Usaha Yakin Maju farming in Pulau Jambu Village Kuok District Kampar Regency. Usaha Yakin Maju is one of the farms that has been cultivating siamese orange since 2009 until now. This research uses the case study method. Reaserch data consist of primary data and secondary data. Data analysis was perfomed using four investment criteria, namely Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C), Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and Payback Period (PP). The results showed that business activities carried out by Usaha Yakin Maju were financially feasible, indicated by a positive business NPV value of Rp.8.185.854.454,-, the Net B/C value is greater than one, which is 6,29, the IRR value is greater than the Social Opportunity Cost of Capital (SOCC) is 43,73%, and the Paybak Period value is smaller than the age of the business, which is 4 years 9 months. The results of the sensitivity analysis to the increase in pesticide prices by 10%, a decrease in prices of Siamese oranges by 20%, and a decrease in the number of Siamese citrus production by 20% will reduce NPV, IRR, Net B/C, and PP but remain at the same level acceptable, indicate that this business is still financially feasible. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelayakan finansial dan sensitivitas terhadap perubahan harga input dan output usahatani jeruk siam pada Usaha Yakin Maju di Desa Pulau Jambu Kecamatan Kuok Kabupaten Kampar. Usaha Yakin Maju merupakan salah satu usahatani yang membudidaykan jeruk siam sejak 2009 hingga sampai saat ini. Penelitan ini menggunakan metode studi kasus. Data penelitian terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan empat kriteria investasi, yaitu Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B /C), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), dan Payback Period (PP). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan bisnis yang dilakukan Usaha Yakin Maju layak secara finansial, ditunjukkan oleh  nilai NPV usaha  yang positif sebesar Rp.8.185.854.454,- ,  Net B/C lebih besar dari satu yaitu 6,29 , nilai IRR lebih besar dari Social Opportunity Cost of Capital (SOCC) sebesar  43,73%, dan nilai PP lebih kecil dari umur usaha yaitu 4 tahun 9 bulan. Hasil analisis sensitivitas terhadap kenaikan harga pestisida sebesar 10%, penurunan harga jeruk siam sebesar 20%, dan penurunan jumlah produksi jeruk siam sebesar 20% akan menurunkan NPV, IRR, Net B/C , dan PP tetapi tetap pada tingkat yang dapat diterima, menunjukkan bahwa usaha ini masih layak secara finansial. Hasanuddin University 2022-01-23 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/19133 10.20956/jsep.v18i1.19133 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 18 No. 1 (2022): Februari, 2022; 67-78 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 18 No 1 (2022): February, 2022; 67-78 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/19133/7819 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/19195 2023-10-25T13:16:32Z jsep:ART driver

Production And Marketing of Corn in Southwest Maluku Regency Produksi dan Pemasaran Jagung di Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya Luanmasar, Marlani Timisela, Natelda R. Damanik, Inta. P. N. Southwest Maluku, Corn, Production and Marketing Maluku Barat Daya, Jagung, Produksi dan Pemasaran This study aims to formulate a strategy to increase corn production and marketing Sampling was done by simple random sampling using the Slovin formula with an error rate of 15 percent. The sample size is 30 farmers in West Oirata Village and 30 farmers in Nomaha Village. The sample of traders was taken using the tracing sampling method which in the end the large sample of traders was 2 people. Data analysis to answer the first objective is the Cobb-Douglass production function, the second objective is analyzed using margin share, and the third objective is analyzed using SWOT analysis. The results showed that the production factors that had a significant effect on corn production were land area and labor, while herbicides had an insignificant effect on corn production. The results of the analysis using margin share obtained two marketing channels for corn in the research area. The SWOT analysis shows that the most prioritized strategy for increasing corn production and marketing is improving the quality of human resources for corn farmers and Field Agricultural Officers (PPL). An efficient marketing channel is marketing channel I. The most prioritized strategy for efforts to increase production and marketing of corn is to improve the quality of human resources for corn farmers and agricultural extension workers through education, training and internships related to corn cultivation and postharvest processing. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis faktor produksi, pemasasan dan merumuskan strategi pengembangan produksi dan pemasaran jagung. Penarikan sampel dilakukan secara acak sederhana (simple random sampling) menggunakan formula Slovin dengan tingkat kesalahan 15 persen dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 petani di Desa Oirata Barat dan 30 Petani di Desa Nomaha. Sampel pedagang diambil menggunakan metode penjajakan (tracking sampling) dengan jumlah sampel pedagang sebanyak 2 orang. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Analisis secara kuantitatif untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor produksi dan margin share sedangkan analisis secara kualitatif untuk menganalisis strategi pengembangan produksi dan pemasaran jagung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, faktor-faktor produksi yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produksi jagung adalah luas lahan dan tenaga kerja, sedangkan herbisida berpengaruh namun tidak signifikan terhadap produksi jagung. Hasil analisis menggunakan margin share diperoleh dua saluran pemasaran jagung pada daerah penelitian. Analisis SWOT menunjukan bahwa strategi yang paling diprioritaskan untuk peningkatan produksi dan pemasaran jagung adalah peningkatan kualitas SDM petani jagung dan Petugas Pertanian Lapangan (PPL). Saluran pemasaran yang efisien adalah saluran pemasaran I. Strategi yang paling di prioritaskan untuk dilakukan usaha peningkatan produksi dan pemasaran jagung yaitu meningkatkan kualitas SDM petani jagung dan petugas Penyuluh Pertanian Lapangan melalui kegiatan pendidikan, pelatihan dan magang terkait budidaya dan pengolahan pascapanen jagung. Hasanuddin University 2022-04-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/19195 10.20956/jsep.v18i2.19195 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 18 No. 2 (2022): Juni, 2022; 103-116 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 18 No 2 (2022): June, 2022; 103-116 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/19195/7859 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/19384 2023-10-25T13:16:32Z jsep:ART driver

Strengthening Local Institutions In The Development Of Horticultural Agribusiness In Uluere District, Bantaeng Regency Penguatan Kelembagaan Lokal dalam Pengembangan Agribisnis Hortikultura di Kecamatan Uluere Kabupaten Bantaeng Akbar, Akbar Syarif, Asriyanti Saleh, Muh. Ikmal ., Jumiati Strengthening, Local Institutions, Horticultural Agribusiness Penguatan, Kelembagaan lokal, Agribisnis hortikultura The horticulture sub-sector as one of the leading sub-sectors in agricultural development has grown and developed into a commodity that is quite attractive to the market. One of the supporting factors for the development of horticultural agribusiness is the empowerment of farmers through institutional development. To be able to formulate appropriate institutional forms, understanding community institutions is an important first step. Understanding of institutions is done by identifying local institutions, their potentials and roles. This understanding will make it easier to formulate strategies for strengthening local institutions. Good institutional quality will have an effect on managing the horticultural agribusiness that is involved. Recently, institutions have become very valuable because the implementation of development in the modern era is always correlated with institutions or organizations that are formed as a vehicle for transferring capital and technology. The objectives of this research are: 1). The identification of local institutions in the development of horticultural agribusiness in Bantaeng Regency, 2). Knowing the strategy of institutional strengthening in the development of horticultural agribusiness in Bantaeng Regency. The data analysis used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis with SWOT data analysis technique. Local institutions that exist to support the development of horticultural agribusiness include Public Sector institutions (BP3K, Food Security Agency and Extension Officer and Agriculture Service). Voluntary Sector Institutions (Farmers' Group, Women's Farmer's Group, Association of Farmers' Groups, Village Unit Cooperatives and Farmers' Cooperatives). Private Sector Institutions (Retailer and Joint Business Groups). Strategies that need to be implemented in strengthening local agribusiness institutions are continuous improvement of institutional human resources and involvement of young farmers in the management structure of agribusiness institutions, training in digital-based institutional management management training, increasing collaboration with financial institutions and utilizing government support to the fullest, maximizing institutional roles and functions as well as institutional administrators and increase institutional awareness for all members and improve services to all group members and consumers.   Keywords: Strengthening, Local Institutions, Horticultural Agribusiness Sub sektor hortikultura sebagai salah satu sub-sektor unggulan dalam pembangunan pertanian, telah tumbuh dan berkembang menjadi salah satu komoditas yang cukup diminati pasar. Salah satu faktor pendukung pengembangan agribisnis hortikultura adalah pemberdayaan petani melalui pengembangan kelembagaan. Untuk mampu merumuskan bentuk kelembagaan yang sesuai, maka pemahaman terhadap kelembagaan lokal masyarakat merupakan langkah awal yang penting. Pemahaman terhadap kelembagaan dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi kelembagaan lokal, potensi dan perannanya. Pemahaman tersebut akan memudahkan dalam menyusun strategi penguatan kelembagaan lokal. Kualitas kelembagaan yang bagus akan berpengaruh pada kecakapan dalam mengelolah usaha agribisnis hortikultura yang digeluti. Belakang ini,  kelembagaan telah menjadi hal yang sangat bernilai karena implementasi pembangunan diera modern selalu berkorelasi dengan lembaga atau organisasi yang dibentuk sebagai wahana transfer modal dan teknologi Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah : 1). Teridentifikasinya kelembagaan lokal pada pengembangan agribisnis hortikultura di Kabupaten Bantaeng, 2). Mengetahui strategi penguatan kelembagaan dalam pengembangan agribisnis hortikultura di Kabupaten Bantaeng. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriftif kualitatif dengan teknik analisis data SWOT. Kelembagaan lokal yang ada dalam mendukung pengembangan agribisnis hortikultura diantaranya adalah lembaga Public Sector (BP3K,  Badan Ketahanan Pangan dan Pelaksana Penyuluh serta Dinas Pertanian). Lembaga Voluntary Sector (Kelompok Tani, Kelompok Wanita Tani, Gabungan Kelompok Tani, Koperasi Unit Desa dan Koperasi Tani). Lembaga Private Sector (Kios Pengecer dan Kelompok Usaha Bersama). Strategi yang perlu diterapkan dalam penguatan kelembagaan agribisnis lokal adalah peningkatan SDM Lembaga secara berkelanjutan dan pelibatan Pemuda tani dalam struktur kepengurusan lembaga agribisnis, Pelatihan manajemen pengelolaan adminitrasi lembaga berbasis digital, Peningkatan kerjasama dengan lembaga keuangan dan pemanfaatan dukungan pemerintah secara maksimal, Maksimalisasi peran dan fungsi kelembagaan serta pengurus lembaga dan meningkatkan kesadaran berlembaga bagi semua anggota serta peningkatan pelayanan kepada seluruh anggota kelompok dan konsumen. Hasanuddin University 2022-04-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/19384 10.20956/jsep.v18i2.19384 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 18 No. 2 (2022): Juni, 2022; 159-174 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 18 No 2 (2022): June, 2022; 159-174 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/19384/8120 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/19574 2023-10-25T13:16:32Z jsep:ART driver

Agricultural Extension Program Planning in Paddy Rice Planting Pattern Settings Perencanaan Program Penyuluhan Pertanian pada Pengaturan Pola Tanam Padi Sawah Ikbalbahua, Mohamad Agricultural extension programs, extension information, extension facilities, frequency of extension visits, rice planting pattern Program penyuluhan pertanian, frekwensi kunjungan penyuluh, informasi penyuluhan, pola tanam padi, sarana prasarana penyuluhan. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the planning of agricultural extension programs on the setting of lowland rice cropping patterns, and analyze how much impact the agricultural extension program has on the regulation of lowland rice cropping patterns. The object of the research is the farmers who carry out the regulation of the paddy rice cropping pattern every planting season. This research was conducted in Gorontalo Utara Regency from April to July 2021. The research was conducted using the explanatory method, which explains the influence between research variables, namely variable X agricultural extension programs and variable Y setting rice cropping patterns. The research sample was determined using the stratified random sampling method, namely by stratifying the sub districts and villages whose farmers cultivate lowland rice according to the rice cropping pattern. By using the Slovin formula, the sample size of farmers is 79 people. The results showed that the implementation of agricultural extension programs in the regulation of paddy rice cropping patterns was influenced by factors, namely the source of extension information, the frequency of extension visits, and the availability of extension facilities and infrastructure. Meanwhile, the magnitude of the impact of agricultural extension programs on the regulation of lowland rice cropping patterns is 60.1%. Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini (1) menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perencanaan  program penyuluhan pertanian pada pengaturan pola tanam padi sawah, dan (2) menganalisis seberapa besar dampak program penyuluhan pertanian pada pengaturan pola tanam padi sawah. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survey yang menjelaskan pengaruh antar variabel penelitian, yaitu variabel X program penyuluhan pertanian dan variabel Y pengaturan pola tanam padi sawah. Penentuan sampel penelitian dilakukan dengan teknik stratified random sampling, yaitu dengan menstratifikasi kecamatan dan desa yang petaninya membudidayakan padi sawah sesuai dengan pola tanam padi. Dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin jumlah sampel petani adalah 79 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perencanaan program penyuluhan pertanian pada pengaturan pola tanam padi sawah dipengaruhi oleh sumber informasi penyuluhan, frekwensi kunjungan penyuluh, serta ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana penyuluhan. Sedangkan besarnya dampak program penyuluhan pertanian pada pengaturan pola tanam padi sawah sebesar 60,1 %. Artinya 39.9 % dampak progran penyuluhan pada pengaturan pola tanam padi sawah dipengaruhi oleh fakor lain diluar penelitian ini.   Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perencanaan  program penyuluhan pertanian pada pengaturan pola tanam padi sawah, dan menganalisis seberapa besar dampak program penyuluhan pertanian pada pengaturan pola tanam padi sawah. Obyek penelitian adalah petani yang melaksanakan pengaturan pola tanam padi sawah setiap musim tanam. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara dari bulan April sampai dengan Juli 2021. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode eksplanasi yang menjelaskan pengaruh antar variabel penelitian, yaitu variabel X programa penyuluhan pertanian dan variabel Y pengaturan pola tanam padi sawah. Penentuan sampel penelitian dilakukan dengan metode stratified random sampling, yaitu dengan menstratifikasi kecamatan dan desa yang petaninya membudidayakan padi sawah sesuai dengan pola tanam padi. Dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin jumlah sampel petani adalah 79 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perencanaan program penyuluhan pertanian pada pengaturan pola tanam padi sawah dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor, yaitu sumber informasi penyuluhan, frekwensi kunjungan penyuluh, serta ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana penyuluhan. Sedangkan besarnya dampak program penyuluhan pertanian pada pengaturan pola tanam padi sawah sebesar 60,1 %. Hasanuddin University 2022-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/19574 10.20956/jsep.v18i2.19574 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 18 No. 2 (2022): Juni, 2022; 175-185 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 18 No 2 (2022): June, 2022; 175-185 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/19574/8347 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/19577 2023-10-25T13:16:32Z jsep:ART driver

Financial Feasibility Analysis of Cocoa Farming in Prima Jaya Farmers Group in Pelambaian Village, Tapung District Analisis Kelayakan Usahatani Kakao Pada Kelompok Tani Prima Jaya di Desa Pelambaian Kecamatan Tapung Frisca, Cindy Maharani, Evy Yusmini, Yusmini kakao usahatani kelayakan finansial sensitivitas cocoa; farming; financial feasibility; sensitivity This study aims to analyze the financial feasibility and sensitivity to changes in input prices, output prices and the amount of production of cocoa farmers in the Prima Jaya Farmers Group. Prima Jaya Farmers Group is a cocoa farmer group that was formed in 2016. This research uses a case study method, the research data consists of primary data and secondary data. The feasibility data analysis was carried out using three investment criteria, namely Net Presen Value (NPV), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C), Internal Rate of Return (IRR). The results of the study concluded that the business activities carried out by farmers in the Prima Jaya Farmer Group were financially feasible, this was indicated by a positive NPV value of Rp. 105.097.456. The IRR value is higher than the discount rate, which is 26.65%, the Net B/C value is 3,70. The results of the sensitivity analysis based on changes in input prices by 10%, a decrease in the price of cocoa beans by 49,21% and a decrease in the amount of cocoa production by 49,15% indicate that cocoa farming carried out by farmers in the Prima Jaya Farmer Group is still financially feasible. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelayakan finansial dan sensitivitas terhadap perubahan harga input, harga output dan jumlah produksi kakao petani di Kelompok Tani Prima Jaya. Kelompok Tani Prima Jaya merupakan kelompok tani kakao yang dibentuk pada tahun 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus, data penelitian terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis data kelayakan dilakukan dengan menggunakan tiga kriteria investasi, yaitu Net Presen Value (NPV), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C), Internal Rate of Return (IRR). Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa kegiatan usaha yang dilakukan petani di Kelompok Tani Prima Jaya layak secara finansial, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai NPV positif sebesar Rp. 105.097.456, -. Nilai IRR lebih tinggi dari tingkat diskonto yaitu 26,65%, nilai Net B/C sebesar 3,70. Hasil analisis sensitivitas berdasarkan perubahan harga input sebesar 10%, penurunan harga biji kakao sebesar 49,21% dan penurunan jumlah produksi kakao sebesar 49,15% menunjukkan bahwa usahatani kakao yang dilakukan oleh petani di Prima Kelompok Tani Jaya masih layak secara finansial. Hasanuddin University 2022-04-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/19577 10.20956/jsep.v18i2.19577 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 18 No. 2 (2022): Juni, 2022; 91-102 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 18 No 2 (2022): June, 2022; 91-102 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/19577/7858 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/19965 2024-02-19T07:35:25Z jsep:ART driver

Determinants of Household Food Security in Tulang Bawang Regency During the Covid-19 Determinan Ketahanan Pangan Rumahtangga di Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Afifah, Nurul Prasetyaningtyas, Woro Ayu covid-19 food security multinomial logistic regression poverty covid-19 kemiskinan ketahanan pangan regresi logistik multinomial Food security is one of the goals that must be maintained during the Covid-19 pandemic. However, the current economic conditions have led to a reduction in people's income due to a decrease in productive business activities, resulting in an increase in unemployment and poverty. This is quite worrying for the government in the event of a food crisis in the future. Tulang Bawang Regency is one of the areas that has felt the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, this study aims to determine the description of food security in Tulang Bawang Regency and the variables that influence it. The results of the multinomial logistic regression analysis found that a small number of household members, a high education of the head of the household, as well as a non-poor poverty condition will increase the chances of the household being food secure. Ketahanan pangan merupakan salah satu tujuan yang harus dipertahankan selama pandemi Covid-19. Namun kondisi perekonomian sekarang ini menyebabkan berkurangnya pendapatan masyarakat karena penurunan aktivitas usaha produktif, sehingga meningkatnya angka pengangguran dan kemiskinan. Hal ini cukup mengkhawatirkan pemerintah jika terjadi krisis pangan di masa mendatang.  Kabupaten Tulang Bawang merupakan salah satu wilayah yang merasakan dampak dari pandemi Covid-19. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran ketahanan pangan di Kabupaten Tulang Bawang dan variabel-variabel yang mempengaruhinya. Hasil analisis regresi logistik multinomial menemukan bahwa jumlah anggota rumah tangga yang sedikit, pendidikan kepala rumah tangga yang tinggi, serta kondisi kemiskinannya tidak miskin akan meningkatkan peluang rumah tangga tersebut untuk tahan pangan. Hasanuddin University 2023-12-19 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/19965 10.20956/jsep.v20i1.19965 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): February, 2024; 11-20 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 20 No 1 (2024): Februari, 2024; 11-20 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/19965/10417 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/20069 2023-10-25T13:16:32Z jsep:ART driver

The Impact of Changes in Economic Structure on the Level of Farmers Prosperity and Labor in the Agriculture Sector in South Sumatera Province Dampak Perubahan Struktur Ekonomi Terhadap Tingkat Kesejahteraan Petani Dan Tenaga Kerja Sektor Pertanian Kristriantono, Petrus Yuliawati, Yuliawati Shift share analysis; share of labor absorption; farmers prosperity; South Sumatera. analisis shift share pangsa penyerapan tenaga kerja kesejahteraan petani sumatera selatan Abstract Economic growth is an indicator of improving people's welfare. The agricultural sector is a source of employment as well as an economic source for most people in South Sumatra. The exchange rate of farmers in South Sumatra from 2012 to 2020 was 110.13 in a row; 110.03; 100.92; 96.87; 94.58; 95.03; 93.62; 90.52; and 95.37. This value shows the level of farmer welfare is still low. The province of South Sumatra needs to fix problems in the basic sectors in the regions, especially the agricultural sector. The purpose of this study is to analyze changes in the economic structure; knowing the impact of changes in economic structure on the absorption of labor in the agricultural sector; and knowing the impact of changes in economic structure on the level of welfare of farmers in South Sumatra Province. The research method used was analytical descriptive analysis and data analysis techniques used were shift share analysis, production structure pattern analysis, and labor absorption share analysis. The data used is secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency. The results showed that the changes in the economic structure in South Sumatra Province were marked by a decrease in the role or contribution of the agricultural sector, on the contrary, the service sector experienced an increase in contribution, and the industrial sector tended to be stable. The impact of changes in economic structure on employment in the agricultural sector in South Sumatra Province is indicated by the accumulation of labor in the agricultural sector due to the slow movement of labor to the service sector or industry. The impact of changes in economic structure on the level of welfare of farmers in South Sumatra can be seen in the farmer's exchange rate which decreased from 110.13 in 2012 to 95.37 in 2020, this value indicates that farmers have a deficit and have a low level of welfare. Abstrak Pertumbuhan ekonomi menjadi indikator peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Sektor pertanian adalah sumber penyerap tenaga kerja sekaligus sumber ekonomi bagi sebagian besar masyarakat di Sumatera Selatan. Nilai tukar petani di Sumatera Selatan dari tahun 2012 hingga 2020 berturut-turut sebesar 110,13; 110,03; 100,92; 96,87; 94,58; 95,03; 93,62; 90,52; dan 95,37. Nilai ini menunjukkan tingkat kesejahteraan petani masih rendah. Provinsi Sumatera Selatan perlu membenahi masalah-masalah pada sektor-sektor basis di daerah, terutama sektor pertanian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis perubahan struktur ekonomi; mengetahui dampak perubahan struktur ekonomi terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja sektor pertanian; dan mengetahui dampak perubahan struktur ekonomi terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan petani di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan analisis deskriptif analitik dan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis shift share, analisis pola struktur produksi, dan analisis pangsa penyerapan tenaga kerja. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dari Badan Pusat Statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perubahan struktur ekonomi di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan ditandai dengan turunnya peran atau kontribusi sektor pertanian, sebaliknya sektor jasa mengalami kenaikan kontribusi, dan sektor industri cenderung stabil. Dampak perubahan struktur ekonomi terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja sektor pertanian di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan ditunjukkan dengan adanya penumpukan tenaga kerja di sektor pertanian akibat lambatnya perpindahan tenaga kerja ke sektor jasa ataupun industri. Dampak perubahan struktur ekonomi terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan petani di Sumatera Selatan tampak pada nilai tukar petani yang menurun dari tahun 2012 sebesar 110,13 menjadi 95,37 pada tahun 2020, nilai ini menunjukkan petani mengalami defisit dan memiliki tingkat kesejahteraan yang rendah. Juga diharuskan ada abstrak bahasa indonesia sesuai format diatas Hasanuddin University 2022-04-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/20069 10.20956/jsep.v18i2.20069 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 18 No. 2 (2022): Juni, 2022; 141-158 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 18 No 2 (2022): June, 2022; 141-158 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/20069/8021 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/20526 2023-10-25T13:12:37Z jsep:ART driver

The Effect of Fresh Fruit Bunches Transportation Services on the Risk of Oil Palm Farming Income in Belangin Village, Sanggau Regency Pengaruh Jasa Pengangkutan Tandan Buah Segar Terhadap Risiko Pendapatan Usahatani Kelapa Sawit Di Desa Belangin Kabupaten Sanggau Sukirno, Sukirno Aritonang, Marisi Fitrianti, Wanti Revenue; Transportation Services; Revenue Risk; Regression Analysis Pendapatan, Jasa Transportasi, Risiko Pendapatan, Analisis Regresi Production and prices of palm oil do not necessarily guarantee that farmers in Belangin Village get high income from farming activities, this is due to the FFB transportation process from the plantation to the Palm Oil Mill (PKS). Smooth or not and the length of time for FFB transportation will determine the amount of income received by farmers. The longer FFB in the truck, the lower quality of FFB, and the risk will be lower the price received by farmers. Simple random sampling (Simple Random Sampling) by taking as many as 38 respondents from 287 oil palm farmers. The analysis used is the coefficient of variation and multiple linear regression analysis. The coefficient of variation obtained is based on the calculation of 0,1242. This means that the risks that occur can still be controlled by taking into account the costs of farming expenses and increasing productivity. Through the F-Statistic test simultaneously, the independent variables are known to simultaneously affect the risk of oil palm farming income Partially, the variable distance (X1) and waiting time in line for scales (X2) has a negative but not significant effect on the risk of farm income (Y). Meanwhile, the variable of transportation costs (X3) has a negative but significant effect on the risk of farm income (Y) Produksi dan harga kelapa sawit tidak serta merta menjamin petani di Desa Belangin memperoleh pendapatan yang tinggi dari kegiatan usahatani, hal ini disebabkan adanya proses pengangkutan TBS dari perkebunan ke Pabrik Kelapa Sawit (PKS). Lancar atau tidaknya dan lamanya waktu pengangkutan TBS akan menentukan besarnya pendapatan yang diterima petani. Semakin lama TBS di dalam truk maka kualitas TBS semakin rendah, dan risikonya akan semakin rendah harga yang diterima petani. Pengambilan sampel secara acak sederhana (Simple Random Sampling), dengan mengambil sampel sebanyak 38 responden dari 287 petani kelapa sawit. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis koefisien variasi dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Koefisien variasi yang diperoleh berdasarkan perhitungan sebesar 0,1242. Artinya risiko yang terjadi masih dapat dikendalikan dengan memperhitungkan biaya pengeluaran usahatani dan peningkatan produktivitas. Melalui uji F-statistik secara simultan diketahui variabel bebas berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap risiko pendapatan usahatani kelapa sawit. Secara parsial variabel jarak (X1) dan waktu tunggu antrean timbangan (X2) berpengaruh negatif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap risiko pendapatan usahatani (Y). Sedangkan variabel biaya angkutan (X3) berpengaruh negatif tetapi signifikan terhadap risiko pendapatan usahatani (Y). Hasanuddin University 2022-08-10 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/20526 10.20956/jsep.v18i3.20526 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 18 No. 3 (2022): Oktober, 2022; 233-245 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 18 No 3 (2022): October, 2022; 233-245 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/20526/8480 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/20562 2023-10-25T13:12:37Z jsep:ART driver

Analysis of The Hydroponic Vegetable Business Strategy During The Covid-19 Pandemic in City Of Makassar (Case Study on Green Top Farm) Analisis Strategi Usaha Sayuran Hidroponik Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Makassar (Studi Kasus di Green Top Farm) Waliyanti, Nur Indah Jusni, Jusni Diansari, Pipi Hydroponic Vegetables Business Strategy SWOT Matrix Green Top Farm Sayuran Hidroponik Strategi Usaha Matriks SWOT Green Top Farm This research aims to analyze strategies that can be used in hydroponic vegetable business at Green Top Farm. This research method uses SWOT analysis. Determination of the research location by purposive. Informants in this study consisted of main informants and key informants. Data used are primary and secondary. The results showed that the Green Top Farm IFE matrix was able to take advantage of strengths to overcome weaknesses with a value of 2.40. While the EFE matrix shows that the Green Top Farm can take advantage of opportunities and be able to anticipate threats with a value of 2.18. The SWOT matrix shows that Green Top Farm is in quadrant I, namely the SO (Strength–Opportunities) strategy. The strategy formulation produces alternative strategies that are in accordance with the company's circumstances, namely expanding the hydroponic vegetable market, increasing the production and quality of hydroponic vegetables and maximizing the use of information technology to market products. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi yang dapat digunakan dalam usaha sayuran hidroponik di Green Top Farm. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analisis SWOT. Penentuan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara sengaja (Purposive). Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari informan utama dan informan kunci. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada matriks IFE Green Top Farm mampu memanfaatkan kekuatan untuk mengatasi kelemahan dengan nilai 2.40. Sedangkan matriks EFE menunjukan bahwa Green Top Farm dapat memanfaatkan peluang dan mampu mengantisipasi ancaman dengan nilai 2.18. Matriks SWOT menunjukan bahwa Green Top Farm berada pada kuadran I yaitu strategi SO (Strenght–Opportunities). Perumusan strategi menghasilkan alternatif strategi yang sesuai dengan keadaan perusahaan yaitu memperluas pasar sayuran hidroponik, meningkatkan produksi dan kualitas sayuran hidroponik dan memaksimalkan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi untuk memasarkan produk. Hasanuddin University 2022-08-10 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/20562 10.20956/jsep.v18i3.20562 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 18 No. 3 (2022): Oktober, 2022; 201-209 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 18 No 3 (2022): October, 2022; 201-209 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/20562/8421 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/20796 2023-10-25T13:12:37Z jsep:ART driver

Farmers’ Perceptions of the Integrated Participatory Development and Management Irrigation Program (IPDMIP) in Margorejo District, Pati Regency Persepsi Petani terhadap Program IPDMIP (Integrated Participatory Development and Management Irrigation Program) Sherlynda, Winnita Lestari, Eny Permatasari, Putri Persepsi Program IPDMIP Sekolah Lapang Perception IPDMIP Farmer Field School In Margorejo Subdistrict, Pati Regency, researchers sought the opinion of farmers on the IPDMIP program. (1) to find out how the farmers view the IPDMIP program, and (2) to see the relationship between the perception-forming elements and the farmers' perspective on the IPDMIP. In this study, the main data collection technique was through an interview procedure which included the use of a questionnaire. Spearman rank correlation was used to test the data. Based on the findings: 1) Farmers' perceptions of the IPDMIP program are positive, as evidenced by their perceptions of the benefits of the program, IPDMIP field school activities, and technological innovation; 2) perception-forming factors that have a significant relationship are age and formal education; 3) Perception-forming factors that do not have a significant relationship are land area, income, environment, social status, and the role of agricultural extension workers. Di Kecamatan Margorejo Kabupaten Pati, peneliti mencari pendapat petani terhadap program IPDMIP. (1) untuk mengetahui bagaimana pandangan petani terhadap program IPDMIP, dan (2) untuk melihat keterkaitan unsur pembentuk persepsi dengan cara pandang petani terhadap IPDMIP. Dalam penelitian ini, teknik pengumpulan data yang utama adalah melalui prosedur wawancara yang meliputi penggunaan kuesioner. Korelasi rank spearman digunakan untuk menguji data. Berdasarkan hasil temuan: 1) Persepsi petani terhadap program IPDMIP adalah positif, dibuktikan dengan persepsi mereka terhadap manfaat program, kegiatan sekolah lapangan IPDMIP, dan inovasi teknologi; 2) faktor pembentuk persepsi yang memiliki hubungan signifikan adalah usia dan pendidikan formal; 3) faktor pembentuk persepsi yang tidak mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan adalah luas lahan, pendapatan, lingkungan, status sosial, dan peran penyuluh pertanian. Hasanuddin University 2022-08-10 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/20796 10.20956/jsep.v18i3.20796 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 18 No. 3 (2022): Oktober, 2022; 187-199 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 18 No 3 (2022): October, 2022; 187-199 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/20796/8362 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/20829 2023-10-25T13:12:36Z jsep:ART driver

Interconnection Of Resouces, Organization, Norm In Institutional Agribusiness Of Chili Business, Barombong Kelurahan, Tamalate District, Makassar City Interkoneksitas Resouces Organization Norm Dalam Kelembagaan Agribisnis Usahatani Cabai Kelurahan Barombong Kecamatan Tamalate Kota Makassar Bachtiar, Bachtiar Tahir, Ratnawati Lira, Jumiati Interkoneksitas, Resources, Organitizion, Norm, Kelembagaan, Cabai Interconnection, Resources, Organization, Norm, Institutional, Chili. The purpose of the study was to examine the role of agribusiness institutions in chili marketing and to analyze the R - O - N interconnectivity in the management of chili farming agribusiness institutions. Determination of informants in this study, namely the chairman of the Sukamaju Gapoktan 1 person, the chairman of the farmer group 6 people, the members of the farmer group 12 people, the chairman of the Aspartan 1 person, the wholesaler 1 person, the collector traders 2 people, the merchants the retailer traders 2 people. The analysis uses descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the role of institutional chili marketing agribusiness institutions (Gapoktan and farmer groups) in marketing is to facilitate farmers in finding market information and selling prices, Aspartan is one of the agribusiness institutions that also plays a role in selling agricultural products from farmers directly to consumers, collectors, wholesalers and retailers play a role in buying and selling (exchange function). The interconnectivity of Resources, Organization and Norm (RON) in all institutions seen in the marketing of chili agribusiness is different. Farmer-level institutions have low resources both in terms of human and financial, have a strong organization and there are rules or running values, while institutions at the wholesaler and traders level have strong resources in terms of capital, weak organization and rules of the game that are weak. unwritten, retailers have weak resources, organization and regulations. While Aspartan has strong resources, both human and financial, but there is no clear organizational structure and rules of the game. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengkaji peran Kelembagaan agribisnis dalam pemasaran cabai dan menganalisis Interkoneksitas R – O – N dalam pengelolaan kelembagaan agribisnis usahatani cabai. Penentuan Informan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Ketua Gapoktan Sukamaju 1 orang, Ketua Kelompok Tani 6 orang, anggota kelompok tani 12 orang, ketua Aspartan 1 orang, pedagang besar 1 orang, pedagang pengumpul 2 orang, pedagang pedagang pedagang pengecer 2 orang. Analisis menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran kelembagaan agribisnis pemasaran cabai lembaga (Gapoktan dan kelompok tani) dalam pemasaran adalah memfasilitasi petani di dalam mencari informasi pasar dan harga jual, Aspartan adalah salah satu lembaga agribisnis juga berperan menjual hasil pertanian dari petani langsung ke konsumen, pedagang pengumpul, pedagang besar dan pedagang pengecer berperan dalam pembelian dan penjualan (fungsi pertukaran). Interkoneksitas Resources, Organitation dan Norm (RON) pada semua lembaga yang terlihat dalam pemasaran agribinsis cabai berbeda – beda.  Lembaga tingkat petani terdapat sumberdaya yang rendah baik dari segi manusia maupun dari keuangan, memiliki organisasi yang kuat dan ada aturan atau nilai berjalan, sedangkan lembaga di tingkat pedagang besar dan pedagang pengumpul terdapat sumberdaya yang kuat dari segi modal, organisasi yang lemah dan aturan main yang tidak tertulis, Pedagang pengecer memiliki sumberdaya, organisasi dan aturan yang lemah. Sedangkan Aspartan memiliki sumberdaya yang kuat, baik dari manusia maupun dari keuangan, tetapi belum ada struktur organisasi dan aturan main yang jelas. Hasanuddin University 2022-08-10 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/20829 10.20956/jsep.v18i3.20829 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 18 No. 3 (2022): Oktober, 2022; 247-257 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 18 No 3 (2022): October, 2022; 247-257 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/20829/8518 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/21330 2023-10-25T13:12:37Z jsep:ART driver

Agribusiness Sustainability Analysis of Peppers in Gowa District (Case Study Veterans Farmer Group Buluballea Malino) Analisis Keberlanjutan Agribisnis Paprika di Kabupaten Gowa (Studi Kasus Kelompok Tani Veteran Buluballea Malino) Haryadi, Arham Patandjengi, Baharuddin Hamid, Nurdjanah paprika; sustainability; agribusiness; MDS analysis paprika; keberlanjutan; agribisnis; analisis MDS The research was aimed to (1) identify the level of sustainability of the paprika agribusiness in Gowa Regency, (2) identify the factors affecting the sustainability of the paprika agribusiness in Gowa Regency. Rap-Paprika's MDS (Multidimensional Scaling) analysis is used to identify the level of sustainability as well as factors affecting the sustainability of paprika agribusiness in Gowa Regency in terms of economic, ecological, social, technological and institutional dimensions. The results of this study show that the level of sustainability of agribusiness peppers in Gowa Regency is at a sustainable level with an index value of 72.83. This result shows that the agribusiness of peppers in Gowa Regency is already running quite well, where the very sustainable dimension is shown the social dimension, while the economic dimension, ecological dimension, technological dimension, and institutional dimension still need attention from policymakers, so that the sustainability of these four dimensions can be raised to a very sustainable level. From the results of the MDS analysis of 5 dimensions of sustainability and 49 sustainability attributes, showing 15 sensitive attributes that show the most dominant factor affecting the sustainability of paprika agribusiness in Gowa Regency, Monte Carlo and MDS analysis showed that the value of the status of the paprika sustainability index in Gowa Regency in each dimension with a confidence interval of 95%, the MDS analysis results showed S-Stress values for all dimensions and multidimensional had a smaller value  from 0.25, the coefficient of determinatinon (R²) value of each dimension and multidimensional is close to the values 1. These results show that the interrelationship of all attributes used in each dimension in the Rap-paprika MDS analysis is good enough to untangle the problem of agribusiness sustainability of peppers in Gowa Regency. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mengidentifikasi tingkat keberlanjutan, (2) mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberlanjutan agribisnis paprika di Kabupaten Gowa. Analisis MDS (Multidimensional Scaling) Rap-Paprika digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat keberlanjutan serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberlanjutan agribisnis paprika di Kabupaten Gowa dilihat dari dimensi ekonomi, ekologi, sosial, teknologi dan kelembagaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tingkat keberlanjutan agribisnis paprika di Kabupaten Gowa berada di level berkelanjutan dengan nilai indeks sebesar 72,83. Hasil ini menunjukkan agribisnis paprika di Kabupaten Gowa sudah berjalan dengan cukup baik, dimana dimensi yang sangat berkelanjutan ditunjukkan dimensi sosial, sedangkan dimensi ekonomi, dimensi ekologi, dimensi teknologi, dan dimensi kelembagaan masih perlu mendapat perhatian dari pembuat kebijakan, sehingga keberlanjutan dari keempat dimensi tersebut bisa dinaikkan ke tingkat sangat berkelanjutan. Hasil analisis MDS dari 5 dimensi keberlanjutan dan 49 atribut keberlanjutan, menunjukkan 15 atribut sensitif yang menunjukkan faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi keberlanjutan agribisnis paprika di Kabupaten Gowa, analisis Monte Carlo dan MDS menunjukkan bahwa nilai status indeks keberlanjutan paprika di Kabupaten Gowa pada masing-masing dimensi dengan selang kepercayaan 95 %, hasil analisis MDS menunjukkan nilai S-Stress untuk semua dimensi dan multidimensi memilki nilai lebih kecil dari 0,25, nilai koefisien determinasi  (R²)  setiap dimensi dan multidimensi mendekati nilai 1. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa keterkaitan seluruh atribut yang digunakan disetiap dimensi pada analisis MDS Rap-paprika sudah cukup baik untuk mengurai masalah keberlanjutan agribisnis paprika di Kabupaten Gowa. Hasanuddin University 2022-08-10 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/21330 10.20956/jsep.v18i3.21330 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 18 No. 3 (2022): Oktober, 2022; 211-231 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 18 No 3 (2022): October, 2022; 211-231 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/21330/8422 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/21462 2023-10-25T13:01:49Z jsep:ART driver

Cashews Agribusiness Development Strategy Strategi Pengembangan Agribisnis Jambu Mete Ihsan, Ihsan Timisela, Natelda R. Leatemia, Ester D. Jambu mete; agribisnis; tingkat pendapatan; strategi pengembangan Cashew; agribusiness; income level; development strategy The purpose of this study was to determine the agribusiness system, income level, and development strategy. Determination of the sample of farmer respondents using Simple Random Sampling, with farmer respondents as many as 34 people. The results showed that the agribusiness system includes cultivation, production, downstream processing and supporting institutions. The average total income of cashew farmers per harvest season is Rp. 4,582,022 with an average land area of 1.33 ha. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis, it can be concluded that the total score of the IFE matrix in the development of cashew agribusiness in Bantea Village is 2.826693 and the EFE matrix is 2.725203. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sistem agribisnis, tingkat pendapatan, dan strategi pengembangan. Penentuan sampel responden petani menggunakan Simple Random Sampling, dengan responden petani sebanyak 34 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sistem agribisnis meliputi budidaya, produksi, pengolahan hilir dan lembaga penunjang. Rata-rata total pendapatan petani jambu mete per musim panen sebesar Rp. 4.582.022 dengan rata-rata luas lahan sebesar 1,33 ha. Berdasarkan hasil analisis SWOT dapat disimpulkan bahwa total skor matriks IFE dalam pengembangan agribisnis jambu mete di Desa Bantea adalah 2,826693 dan matriks EFE adalah 2,725203. Hasanuddin University 2023-02-27 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/21462 10.20956/jsep.v19i1.21462 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): February, 2023; 29-38 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 19 No 1 (2023): Februari, 2023; 29-38 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/21462/8966 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/21586 2023-02-27T10:24:12Z jsep:ART driver

Upgrading the value chain of Indonesian Agricultural Sector: Review of Theory and Empirical Results Peningkatan (Upgrading) Rantai Nilai Sektor Pertanian Indonesia: Kajian Teori dan Hasil-hasil Empiris Ibnu, Muhammad sektor pertanian; negara berkembang; Indonesia; perbaikan; rantai nilai agricultural sector; developing country; Indonesia; upgrading; value chain The value chain of the agricultural sector of developing countries, including Indonesia, is part of a global value-chain, especially for the value chain of plantation products that are traded globally (for example, coffee, cocoa, tea, and palm oil). Many researchers use a global value-chain perspective with a focus on evaluating the relationship between multinational companies (which are considered the main actors) and other actors (including producers and consumers) in international trade. However, the argument that developing countries need to have more control over global value-chains deserves attention. Therefore, this study aims to identify potential strategies for upgrading the value chain as a whole and in a more systematic manner; thereby strengthening its position and influence in global value-chains. The research objective is achieved by reviewing the literature specifically on the value chain, but also by expanding the review to literature on politics, economics and management. In addition, this research is also strengthened by the results of empirical research as 'cases' or 'examples' related to the proposed strategies. The results of the study indicate that upgrading the value chain is achieved through a combination of strategies, for example increasing product value added and improving chain governance. In addition, this study concludes that, in the era of the liberalized market, the role of the government should be more visible. The liberalized market does not always achieve an optimal equilibrium, and therefore the government must be able to correct it with relevant regulations and/or policies. Rantai nilai sektor pertanian negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia, merupakan bagian dari rantai nilai global, terutama untuk rantai nilai produk perkebunan yang diperdagangkan secara global (misalnya kopi, kakao, teh, dan kelapa sawit). Banyak peneliti menggunakan perspektif rantai nilai global dengan fokus mengevaluasi hubungan antara perusahaan multinasional (yang dianggap sebagai aktor utama) dan aktor lain (termasuk produsen dan konsumen) dalam perdagangan internasional. Namun, argumen bahwa negara berkembang perlu memiliki kendali lebih besar atas rantai nilai global patut mendapat perhatian. Oleh karena itu, studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi strategi-strategi potensial untuk meningkatkan rantai nilai secara keseluruhan dan dengan cara yang lebih sistematis; sehingga memperkuat posisi dan pengaruhnya dalam rantai nilai global. Tujuan penelitian dicapai dengan meninjau literatur secara khusus tentang rantai nilai, tetapi juga dengan memperluas tinjauan ke literatur tentang politik, ekonomi dan manajemen. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga diperkuat dengan hasil penelitian empiris sebagai 'kasus' atau 'contoh' terkait dengan strategi yang diusulkan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan rantai nilai dicapai melalui kombinasi strategi, misalnya peningkatan nilai tambah produk dan perbaikan tata kelola rantai. Selain itu, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa di era pasar liberalisasi, peran pemerintah seharusnya lebih terlihat. Pasar yang diliberalisasi tidak selalu mencapai ekuilibrium yang optimal, oleh karena itu pemerintah harus dapat memperbaikinya dengan peraturan dan/atau kebijakan yang relevan. Hasanuddin University 2023-02-27 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/21586 10.20956/jsep.v19i1.21586 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): February, 2023; 39-53 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 19 No 1 (2023): Februari, 2023; 39-53 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/21586/8967 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/21620 2023-10-25T13:12:36Z jsep:ART driver

The Performance of Red Chilli Agribusiness System at Tunas Harapan Farmer Group Kinerja Sistem Agribisnis Cabai Merah Pada Kelompok Tani Tunas Harapan Syifawanda Yasmin, Rania Alisa Hepiana Lestari, Dyah Aring Marlina, Lina Agribusiness index Agribusiness system Red chilli Indeks agribisnis Sistem agribisnis Cabai merah This research aims to analyze the performance of red chili agribusiness system at Tunas Harapan Farmer Group in Binjai Ngagung Village, Bekri Sub District, Central Lampung.  The performance of red chili agribusiness system that is assessed consists of procurement of the production facilities subsystem, the farming subsystem, the processing subsystem, the marketing subsystem, and the supporting services system.  This research was conducted from December 2021 to January 2022.  The basic method used in this research is a case study method involving 42 red chili farmers who are members of farmer groups, 4 traders who were selected by the census method, 2 wholesalers, and 2 retailers who were selected by the snowball sampling method.  The data analysis method was carried out using the agribusiness system index.  The results showed that the red chili agribusiness system in the Tunas Harapan Farmer Group still was not good with a total score of 13,83 from a maximum value of 18,90 or 73,17%.  The subsystem index for the procurement of production, farming, processing facilities, and supporting services are in the good category.  Meanwhile, the index of the marketing subsystem is not good. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja sistem agribisnis cabai merah pada Kelompok Tani Tunas Harapan di Desa Binjai Ngagung, Kecamatan Bekri, Lampung Tengah.  Kinerja sistem agribisnis cabai merah yang dinilai terdiri dari subsistem pengadaan sarana produksi, subsistem usahatani, subsistem pengolahan, subsistem pemasaran, dan subsistem jasa layanan penunjang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Desember 2021 hingga Januari 2022.  Metode dasar yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan metode studi kasus yang melibatkan 42 petani cabai merah yang tergabung dalam kelompok tani, 4 pedagang pengumpul yang dipilih dengan metode sensus, 2 pedagang besar, dan 2 pedagang pengecer yang dipilih dengan metode snowball sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan ialah indeks sistem agribisnis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem agribisnis cabai merah pada Kelompok Tani Tunas Harapan masih belum baik dengan skor sebesar 13,83 dari nilai maksimal 18,90 atau sebesar 73,17%.  Indeks subsistem pengadaan sarana produksi, usahatani, pengolahan, dan jasa layanan penunjang sudah dalam kategori baik.  Sementara, indeks subsistem pemasaran belum baik. Hasanuddin University 2022-08-10 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/21620 10.20956/jsep.v18i3.21620 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 18 No. 3 (2022): Oktober, 2022; 259-276 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 18 No 3 (2022): October, 2022; 259-276 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/21620/8519 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/21718 2023-07-29T12:29:17Z jsep:ART driver

Land And Production Expansion Of Palm And It’s Effect Towards Plantation PDRB Sub Sector In Bengkulu Perkembangan Luas Areal dan Produksi Sawit serta Pengaruhnya Terhadap PDRB Sub Sektor Perkebunan Propinsi Bengkulu Feni, Rita Marwan, Edy Keywords; Palm; Plantation Area; PDRB;  Production. Kata kunci;  PDRB;perkebunan;luas lahan;produksi. Abstract Palm is one of the commodities from the plantation sub-sector that is largely planted by farmers in Bengkulu Province. Plantation areas and production of palm oil keep increasing year by year in Bengkulu, this shows that farmer interest in planting palm is quite high moreover, it is considered a profitable commodity among farmers. This study aims to (1) get to know the development of plantation areas and the productivity of palm oil in Bengkulu year by year (2) get know the effect of plantation areas and productivity of palm towards Plantation PDRB subsector in Bengkulu. This study used a quantitative method. By characteristic this study is statistic descriptive. The data used in this study is secondary data. Analysis was done by using trend and multiple linear regression. The study result shows that PDRB development, plantation area, and production of palm oil from 2009 to 2019 tend to increase. Plantation area and production of palm oil together affect Plantation PDBR Sub sector significantly but have no effect partially on the Plantation PDBR Subsector.   Keywords; Palm; Plantation Area; PDRB;  Production.     Kelapa sawit merupakan komoditi dari sub sektor perkebunan yang banyak ditanam oleh sebagian besar masyarakat petani di Propinsi Bengkulu. Luas areal dan produksi kelapa sawit terus bertambah dari tahun ke tahun di propinsi Bengkulu, ini menunjukkan bahwa minat petani untuk bertanam sawit cukup tinggi, dimana sawit dianggap  sebagai salah satu komoditi yang dapat mendatangkan pemasukan yang cukup menguntungkan bagi petani. Tujuan  penelitian ini  adalah untuk  mengetahui (1)mengetahui perkembangan luas areal dan produksi kelapa sawit di Propinsi Bengkulu dari  tahun ke tahun(2)mengetahui pengaruh luas areal dan produksi sawit terhadap PDRB sub sektor perkebunan di propinsi Bengkulu.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode menggunakan metode pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif. Dilihat dari sifatnya penelitian ini bersifat statistik deskriptif. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah Data Sekunder. Analisa data menggunakan analisis trend dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitin menunjukkan bahwa  perkembangan PDRB, luas lahan areal dan produksi kelapa sawit di Propinsi Bengkulu dari tahun 2009 sampai 2019 cenderung meningkat, luas areal lahan dan produksi kelapa sawit di Propinsi Bengkulu secara bersama-sama berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap  PDRB sub sektor perkebunan berdasarkan harga berlaku Propinsi Bengkulu, tetapi  secara parsial berpengaruh tidak  nyata terhadap  PDRB sub sektor perkebunan berdasarkan harga berlaku Propinsi Bengkulu.     Hasanuddin University 2023-06-12 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/21718 10.20956/jsep.v19i2.21718 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): June, 2023; 139-152 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 19 No 2 (2023): Juni, 2023; 139-152 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/21718/10134 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/21747 2024-12-13T13:45:00Z jsep:ART driver

Problem Analysis and Business Development of Dodol Pangi Analaisis Permasalahan dan Pengembangan Usaha Dodol Pangi Risal, Risma Yana M. Rukka, Rusli Rahmadanih, Rahmadanih Busthanul, Nurbaya Amrullah, A. dodol pangi, pemasaran, usaha kecil menengah, agrosistem, perencanaan pengembangan, pemasaran dodol pangi, marketing, small and medium enterprises, agrosystems, development planning, marketing. This study aims to analyze the problems and development of dodol pangi product marketing in small and medium enterprises in Soppeng Regency, South Sulawesi. Dodol pangi is a processed pangi fruit product that has high economic potential but is still limited to the local market. This study uses the agrosystem development planning analysis method (APPAS), which includes analysis of situations, problems, goals, and business development planning. The results of the study show that the main problems faced are low sales, which are caused by limited marketing areas, low packaging quality, and lack of promotion and understanding of digital marketing. In addition, product quality is also affected by the use of production equipment that is still manual. This study designs a series of actions to improve marketing, including improving the ability of human resources in digital marketing, redesigning packaging by including halal labels, composition, nutritional value, and expiration dates, as well as the procurement of more modern production equipment. The implementation of marketing strategies through social media, e-commerce, and exhibitions is expected to expand the market and increase product demand. Based on calculations, by implementing these actions, it is hoped that turnover and net income can increase significantly, reaching the sales target of 3000 packs per month and net income of around IDR 20,000,000. This research contributes to the development of agro-industrial marketing strategies based on superior local products at the small and medium enterprise levels. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persoalan dan pengembangan pemasaran produk dodol pangi pada usaha kecil menengah di Kabupaten Soppeng, Sulawesi Selatan. Dodol pangi merupakan produk olahan buah pangi yang memiliki potensi ekonomi tinggi namun masih terbatas pada pasar lokal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis perencanaan pengembangan agrosistem (APPAS), yang meliputi analisis situasi, masalah, sasaran, dan perencanaan pengembangan usaha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masalah utama yang dihadapi adalah rendahnya penjualan, yang disebabkan oleh terbatasnya daerah pemasaran, kualitas kemasan yang rendah, serta kurangnya promosi dan pemahaman pemasaran digital. Selain itu, kualitas produk juga dipengaruhi oleh penggunaan peralatan produksi yang masih manual. Penelitian ini merancang serangkaian tindakan untuk meningkatkan pemasaran, di antaranya peningkatan kemampuan SDM dalam pemasaran digital, desain ulang kemasan dengan mencantumkan label halal, komposisi, nilai gizi, dan masa expired, serta pengadaan peralatan produksi yang lebih modern. Implementasi strategi pemasaran melalui media sosial, e-commerce, serta pameran diharapkan dapat memperluas pasar dan meningkatkan permintaan produk. Berdasarkan perhitungan, dengan melaksanakan tindakan tersebut, diharapkan omset dan pendapatan bersih dapat meningkat signifikan, mencapai target penjualan 3000 pack per bulan dan pendapatan bersih sekitar Rp 20.000.000. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan strategi pemasaran agroindustri berbasis produk lokal unggulan di tingkat usaha kecil menengah. Hasanuddin University 2024-12-12 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/21747 10.20956/jsep.v20i3.21747 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 20 No. 3 (2024): October, 2024; 251-264 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 20 No 3 (2024): Oktober, 2024; 251-264 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/21747/12253 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/22201 2023-10-12T08:45:47Z jsep:ART driver

Effectiveness of Using Electric Knapsack Sprayer in Weed Control on Oil Palm Plants (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) Efektivitas Penggunaan Knapsack Sprayer Elektrik dalam Pengendalian Gulma Tanaman Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) Silalahi, Firman RL. Zuliyanti, Ameilia Siregar, Doli Syahputra Effectiveness, electric knapsack sprayer, palm oil, herbicide, weed Efektivitas, knapsack sprayer elektrik, kelapa sawit, herbisida, gulma. Absract This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of an electric knapsack sprayer in controlling weeds in oil palm plants. This study was carried out in Sirapit District, Langkat Regency from April to June 2022. The data collection methods used were questionnaires/questionnaires and interviews. The analytical method used is a Likert scale to determine the level of effectiveness and multiple linear regression to determine the factors that affect the effectiveness of using an electric knapsack sprayer in controlling weeds on palm oil plants in Sirapit District, Langkat Regency. For the F test, Fcount is 8.463 > Ftable 2.18, which means that simultaneously the variables of age, education, the role of extension agents, experience, land conditions, expertise, and operational costs have a significant effect on the effectiveness of using electric knapsack sprayers in weed control. on oil palm plantations. For the partial t-Test, the factors that significantly affect the effectiveness of using electric knapsack sprayers in controlling weeds in oil palm consist of the role of extension workers (t=3.424), land conditions (t=4.734), expertise (t=2.550), and operational costs (t=3.556), but it is not significantly for three factors, such as age (t=-1.302), education (t=0.854), and experience (t=-0.574). The results of this study showed that the effectiveness of using an electric knapsack sprayer in controlling weeds in oil palm was high (80.27%). Factors that influence the effectiveness of using electric knapsack sprayers in controlling weeds in oil palm plantations are the role of extension workers, land conditions, expertise, and operational costs. Keywords:  Effectiveness, electric knapsack sprayer, palm oil, herbicide, weed Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan knapsack sprayer elektrik dalam pengendalian gulma pada tanaman kelapa sawit. Pengkajian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Sirapit Kabupaten Langkat pada bulan April sampai dengan bulan Juni 2022. Metode Pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu penyebaran angket/kuesioner dan wawancara. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah skala likert untuk mengetahui tingkat efektivitas dan regresi linear berganda untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivititas penggunaan knapsack sprayer elektrik dalam pengendalian gulma pada tanaman kelapa di Kecamatan Sirapit Kabupaten Langkat. Untuk Uji F yaitu Fhitung sebesar 8,463 > Ftabel 2,18 yang berarti secara simultan variabel umur, pendidikan, peran penyuluh, pengalaman, keadaan lahan, keahlian, dan biaya operasional secara bersama-sama berpengaruh secara nyata dalam efektivitas penggunaan knapsack sprayer elektrik dalam pengendalian gulma pada tanaman kelapa sawit. Untuk Uji t secara parsial faktor yang berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap efektivitas penggunaan knapsack sprayer elektrik dalam pengendalian gulma pada tanaman kelapa sawit adalah peran penyuluh (t=3,424), keadaan lahan (t=4,734), keahlian (t=2,550), dan biaya operasional (t=3,556) sedangkan yang berpengaruh tidak nyata adalah umur (t=-1,302), pendidikan (t=0,854), dan pengalaman (t=-0,574). Hasil pengkajian ini efektivitas penggunaan knapsack sprayer elektrik dalam pengendalian gulma pada tanaman kelapa sawit tergolong tinggi (80,27%). Faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas penggunaan knapsack sprayer elektrik dalam pengendalian gulma pada tanaman kelapa sawit adalah Peran Penyuluh, Keadaan Lahan, Keahlian, dan Biaya Operasional.   Hasanuddin University 2023-10-12 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/22201 10.20956/jsep.v19i3.22201 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 19 No. 3 (2023): October, 2023; 195-206 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 19 No 3 (2023): Oktober, 2023; 195-206 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/22201/10192 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/22211 2023-10-25T13:01:49Z jsep:ART driver

Feasibility Analysis Of Pineapple Farming (Ananas comosus) Analisis Kelayakan Usahatani Nanas (Ananas comosus) Manisha, Elvia Yusmini, Yusmini Eliza, Eliza Pineapple financial feasibility farming Nanas Kelayakan finansial usahatani ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze the financial feasibility and sensitivity of increasing input prices, decreasing the amount of production, and decreasing output prices of Mr. Agus' pineapple farming in Sungai Kayu Ara Village, Sungai Apit District, Siak Regency. The research method used is a case study method, while the data used are primary data and secondary data, and the informant in this study is Mr. Agus with a land area of ​​2 hectares. Analysis of the data used to answer the research objectives are the investment criteria of Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C), and Internal Rate of Return (IRR). The results show that pineapple farming is feasible because it has a positive NPV value of Rp.533.216.309, the Net B/C value is greater than zero, namely 5.85, and the IRR value is greater than the Social Opportunity Cost of Capital (SOCC) which is 78,89%. Pineapple farming is still feasible if there is an increase in fertilizer prices by 15%, a decrease in pineapple production by 10%, and a decrease in output prices by 25%. Keywords: Pineapple, financial feasibility, farming. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelayakan finansial dan sensitivitas terhadap kenaikan harga input, penurunan jumlah produksi, dan penurunan harga output suatu usahatani nanas Bapak Agus di Desa Sungai Kayu Ara Kecamatan Sungai Apit Kabupaten Siak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode studi kasus, sedangkan data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder, dan yang menjadi informan pada penelitian ini adalah Bapak Agus dengan luas lahan 2 hektar. Analisis data yang digunakan untuk menjawab tujuan penelitin adalah kriteria investasi Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C), dan Internal Rate of Return (IRR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usahatani nanas ini layak dijalankan karena memiliki nilai NPV positif sebesar Rp533.216.309, nilai Net B/C lebih besar dari nol yaitu 5,85, dan nilai IRR lebih besar dari Social Opportunity Cost of Capital (SOCC) yaitu 78,89%. Usahatani nanas masih layak untuk dijalan apabila terjadi kenaikan harga pupuk sebesar 15%, penurunan produksi nanas sebesar 10%, dan penurunan harga output sebesar 25%.Kata Kunci: Nanas, kelayakan finansial, usahatani. Hasanuddin University 2023-02-27 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/22211 10.20956/jsep.v19i1.22211 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): February, 2023; 89-99 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 19 No 1 (2023): Februari, 2023; 89-99 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/22211/9356 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/22286 2023-10-12T13:04:25Z jsep:ART driver

Development and Growth Pattern of Agricultural Sector in Economic Development Perkembangan dan Pola pertumbuhan Sektor Pertanian dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi Syahrial, Syahrial Martadona, Ilham Harahap, Nurkholiza Pembangunan Ekonomi; Pertubuhan komoditas; Sektor Pertanian Agriculture Sector; Commodity Organization; Economic Development The agricultural sector is one sector that has opportunities in economic development activities. This study aims to 1) Analyze the economic development of the agricultural sector in Solok Regency. 2)  Analyzing the structure of economic growth in the agricultural sector in Solok Regency. The basic method used is the Entropy Diversity Index and Klassen Typological Analysis. The results of the analysis show that three sub-sectors in the agricultural sector in Solok Regency are still underdeveloped. The economic growth of the agricultural sector in Solok Regency, which of 61 commodities including the food, horticulture, and plantation sub-sectors is the most widely occupied, behind at 39 percent, prime at 23 percent, developing at 20 percent, and potential at 18 percent. The government must be able to make policies to increase production, prioritize advanced and fast-growing commodities, and improve underdeveloped commodities by conducting counseling and improving agricultural technology so as to improve the economy in Solok Regency.   Sektor pertanian merupakan salah satu sektor yang memiliki peluang dalam kegiatan pembangunan perekonomian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Menganalis perkembangan ekonomi sektor pertanian di KabupatenSolok. 2) Menganalisis struktur pertumbuhan ekonomi sektor pertanian di Kabupaten Solok. Metode dasar yang digunakan adalah Indeks Diversitas Entropi dan Analisis Tipologi Klassen. Hasil dari analisis diketahui tiga subsektor dalam sektor pertanian di Kabupaten Solok masih belum berkembang. Pertumbuhan ekonomi sektor pertanian di Kabupaten Solok yang dari 61 komoditas meliputi subsektor pangan, hortikultura, perkebunan merupakan yang paling banyak ditempati di terbelakang sebesar 39 persen, prima 23 persen, berkembang 20 persen dan potensial 18 persen. Pemerintah harus mampu membuat kebijakan pada peningkatan produksi mengutamakan komoditas maju dan tumbuh cepat dan komoditas terbelakang ditingkatkan dengan melakukan penyuluhan maupun meningkatkan tegnologi pertanian sehingga mampu meningkatkan perekonomian di Kabupaten Solok. Hasanuddin University 2023-10-12 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/22286 10.20956/jsep.v19i3.22286 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 19 No. 3 (2023): October, 2023; 311-324 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 19 No 3 (2023): Oktober, 2023; 311-324 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/22286/10415 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/22358 2023-10-25T13:12:36Z jsep:ART driver

Digitalization of Agriculture through the Kostratani Program on Rice Field Agribusiness in Barebbo District, Bone Regency Digitalisasi Pertanian melalui Program Kostratani pada Agribisnis Padi Sawah di Kecamatan Barebbo Kabupaten Bone Pratiwi, Rafika Dewi Salman, Darmawan Fahmid, Imam Mujahidin Kostratani; BPP; agribusiness; rice fields. Kostratani; BPP; agribisnis; padi sawah. Kostratani or Agricultural Strategic Command is the center of agricultural development activities at the sub-district level to optimize the tasks, functions, and roles of the Agricultural Extension Center (BPP) by utilizing and maximizing IT functions to realize national food sovereignty. With the existence of Kostratani, it is hoped that the Ministry of Agriculture can have a database that is truly accurate and not only increases production and quality, but also improves farmers' welfare through empowering extension workers at BPP. BPP Barebbo is one of the BPP Kostratani models under the guidance of the Agricultural Development Polytechnic (Polbangtan) of Gowa. BPP Barebbo is located in Kampuno Village, Barebbo District, Bone Regency, South Sulawesi Province. This study aims to determine and obtain an overview of the implementation of Kostratani and the benefits received by recipients of lowland rice agribusiness services in Barebbo District. This research was conducted in February-April 2022 at BPP Barebbo, Bone Regency. The basic method of this research is a case study with a qualitative approach. The informants of this research were the BPP Coordinator, agricultural extension workers, and farmers. Research data obtained by interview and observation. Data were analyzed qualitatively without statistical tests. The results show that BPP Barebbo has implemented the functions and roles of BPP Kostratani but there are still recipients of rice agribusiness services who have not felt the benefits, namely the downstream system. It is hoped that BPP Barebbo can maintain its implementation and increase the benefits that can be received by rice farmers. Kostratani atau Komando Strategis Pertanian adalah pusat kegiatan pembangunan pertanian pada tingkat kecamatan untuk optimalisasi tugas, fungsi, dan peran Balai Penyuluh Pertanian (BPP) dengan memanfaatkan dan memaksimalkan fungsi TI untuk mewujudkan kedaulatan pangan nasional. Dengan adanya Kostratani, diharapkan Kementerian Pertanian dapat memiliki satu database yang benar-benar akurat dan tidak hanya meningkatkan produksi dan kualitas, tetapi juga meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani melalui pemberdayaan penyuluh di BPP. BPP Barebbo merupakan salah satu model BPP Kostratani di bawah binaan Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian (Polbangtan) Gowa. BPP Barebbo terletak di Desa Kampuno Kecamatan Barebbo Kabupaten Bone Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memperoleh gambaran implementasi Kostratani dan manfaat yang diterima oleh penerima jasa agribisnis padi sawah di Kecamatan Barebbo. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Februari-April 2022 di BPP Barebbo Kabupaten Bone. Metode dasar penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Informan penelitian ini adalah Koordinator BPP, penyuluh pertanian, dan petani. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan wawancara dan observasi. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif tanpa uji statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BPP Barebbo sudah mengimplementasikan fungsi dan peran BPP Kostratani namun pada penerima jasa agribisnis padi masih ada yang belum merasakan manfaatnya yaitu sistem hilir. Diharapkan BPP Barebbo dapat mempertahankan implementasinya dan meningkatkan manfaat yang dapat diterima oleh petani padi. Hasanuddin University 2022-10-11 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/22358 10.20956/jsep.v18i3.22358 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 18 No. 3 (2022): Oktober, 2022; 277-292 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 18 No 3 (2022): October, 2022; 277-292 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/22358/8737 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/22620 2024-02-19T08:02:44Z jsep:ART driver

Farmer Modernity: Levels of Modernity and Structural and Cultural Barriers in Rice Agribusiness Modernitas Petani: Tingkat Modernitas Serta Hambatan Struktural Dan Budaya dalam Agribisnis Padi A, Sasmita S. Ali, Saleh Amrullah, A. Modernity; Farmer; Paddy; Agribusiness. Modernitas; Petani; Padi; Agribisnis. This study aims to determine the level of modernity of rice farmers, identify agricultural modernization processes that encourage the modernity of rice farmers, and identify obstacles (structural and cultural) that hinder the modernity of rice farmers. This research was conducted in Timusu Village, Liliriaja District, Soppeng Regency, South Sulawesi. This research approach is a quantitative approach using survey methods through direct interviews with rice farmers and filling out questionnaires. The measurement of modernity uses the Likert scale and the data analysis used is descriptive statistical analysis.  Based on the results of the Likert scale analysis on the level of modernity of rice farmers measured through fourteen indicators, an average total score of 147 and an average index of 69.95% were obtained, meaning that the level of modernity of rice farmers is in the high category. Agricultural modernization occurs when rice farming communities see farmers in other regions using modern agricultural technology. The presence of the use of modern agricultural technology can facilitate and speed up the completion of work. This encourages the modernity of rice farmers who are always interested in trying new things, as well as accepting change. The social relations and way of life of farmers began to change and adapt to today's connections and way of life.  The barriers to modernity of rice farmers are divided into two parts: structural barriers and cultural barriers. Structural obstacles are caused by the narrow area of arable land and the institutional role of farmer groups is lacking in the management of alsintan use. Meanwhile, cultural barriers are caused by low farmer education and aging of farmers. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat modernitas petani padi, mengidentifikasi proses modernisasi pertanian yang mendorong modernitas petani padi, dan mengidentifikasi hambatan-hambatan (struktural dan budaya) yang menghambat modernitas petani padi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Timusu Kecamatan Liliriaja Kabupaten Soppeng Sulawesi Selatan. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survei melalui wawancara langsung kepada petani padi dan pengisian kuesioner. Pengukuran modernitas menggunakan skala likert dan analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis skala likers pada tingkat modernitas petani padi yang diukur melalui empat belas indikator diperoleh rata-rata total skor 147 dan rata-rata indeks 69,95%, artinya tingkat modernitas petani padi berada pada kategori tinggi. Modernisasi pertanian terjadi ketika masyarakat petani padi melihat petani di daerah lain menggunakan teknologi pertanian modern. Hadirnya penggunaan teknologi pertanian modern dapat mempermudah dan mempercepat penyelesaian pekerjaan. Hal ini mendorong modernitas petani padi yang selalu tertarik mencoba hal-hal baru, serta menerima perubahan. Hubungan sosial dan cara hidup petani mulai berubah dan disesuaikan dengan koneksi dan cara hidup saat ini. Hambatan modernitas petani padi terbagi menjadi dua bagian diantaran hambatan struktural dan hambatan budaya. Hambatan struktural disebabkan karena luas lahan garapan tergolong sempit dan peran kelembagaan kelompok tani kurang dalam manajemen penggunaan alsintan. sedangkan hambatan budaya disebabkan karena pendidikan petani rendah dan penuaan umur petani. Hasanuddin University 2023-12-19 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/22620 10.20956/jsep.v20i1.22620 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): February, 2024; 51-64 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 20 No 1 (2024): Februari, 2024; 51-64 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/22620/10676 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/23047 2023-10-25T13:03:49Z jsep:ART driver

Determinants of Poverty Status of Agricultural Households in East Nusa Tenggara Province in 2021 Determinan Status Kemiskinan Rumah Tangga Pertanian di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Tahun 2021 Dektana, I Gede Made Suwartana Siagian, Tiodora Hadumaon Poverty Status; agricultural households; binary logistic regression; NTT Status Kemiskinan; Rumah Tangga Pertanian; regresi logistik biner; NTT Abstract The high percentage of poor households working in the agricultural sector in the province of East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) needs serious attention from the government, considering that the majority of NTT's population works in the agricultural sector. Therefore, it is crucial to study the determinants of the poverty status of agricultural households to provide input in overcoming the problem of poverty in NTT Province. By utilizing the March 2021 Socio-Economic Survey data and two analytical methods (descriptive and binary logistic regression), this study aims to obtain the characteristics of household heads who work in the agricultural sector and identify factors that influence poverty status of agricultural households in NTT Province. The results showed that the majority of household heads worked in the rice and secondary crops (71.8%), aged 40-59 years (52.13%), male (84.7%), graduated from elementary school/equivalent (42.41%), had less than 5 household members (53.34%), lived in rural areas (96.08%), and worked in informal sector (97.28%). While the results of binary logistic analysis showed that the variables that have a significant effect on the poverty status of the head of the agricultural household in NTT Province are place of residence, age of the head of the household, education level of the head of the household, number of household members, employment status of the head of the household, number of working hours of the head of household, have received credit assistance and have accessed the internet in the last three months. Keywords: Poverty Status; agricultural households; binary logistic regression; NTT Abstrak Tingginya persentase rumah tangga miskin yang bekerja di sektor pertanian di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) perlu mendapat perhatian serius dari pemerintah, mengingat mayoritas penduduk NTT bekerja di sektor pertanian. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang determinan status kemiskinan rumah tangga pertanian untuk memberikan masukan dalam mengatasi masalah kemiskinan di Provinsi NTT. Dengan memanfaatkan data Survei Sosial Ekonomi Maret 2021 dan dua metode analisis (deskriptif dan regresi logistik biner), penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang karakteristik kepala rumah tangga yang bekerja di sektor pertanian dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi status kemiskinan rumah tangga pertanian di Provinsi NTT pada tahun 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar kepala rumah tangga bekerja di subsektor padi dan palawija (71,8%), berusia 40-59 tahun (52,13%), berjenis kelamin laki-laki (84,7%), tamatan SD/sederajat (42,41%), memiliki jumlah anggota rumah tangga kurang dari 5 orang (53,34%), tinggal di pedesaan (96,08%), dan bekerja di sektor informal (97,28%). Sedangkan hasil analisis regresi logistik biner menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap status kemiskinan kepala rumah tangga pertanian di Provinsi NTT adalah tempat tinggal, umur kepala rumah tangga, tingkat pendidikan kepala rumah tangga, jumlah anggota rumah tangga, status pekerjaan kepala rumah tangga, jumlah jam kerja kepala rumah tangga, pernah menerima bantuan kredit dan pernah mengakses internet dalam tiga bulan terakhir. Kata Kunci:  Status Kemiskinan; Rumah Tangga Pertanian; regresi logistik biner; NTT Hasanuddin University 2023-02-27 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/23047 10.20956/jsep.v19i1.23047 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): February, 2023; 55-72 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 19 No 1 (2023): Februari, 2023; 55-72 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/23047/9344 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/23455 2023-10-25T13:03:49Z jsep:ART driver

Determinants of Food Investigation Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Kerawanan Pangan Taslim, Taslim Tahir, Ratnawati Lira, Jumiati Determinants, food insecurity faktor-faktor, rawan, pangan, This study aims to assess the factors that cause food insecurity and find solutions to the factors that cause food insecurity in Ujung Labuang Village, Suppa District, Pinrang Regency, South Sulawesi. The respondents invited 32 people, and 5 key informants. The analytical method was multiple linear regression  analysis The results of the analysis showed that from 5 indicators studied, there were three indicators that affected food insecurity and became a contributing factor to food insecurity in Ujung Labuang Village, namely the area of ​​agricultural land worked (0,12213385), the number of food supply facilities and infrastructure (0,132531849), and household income levels (0,178992577), while the level of the conditions of transportation facilities (- 0,18453267), the level of household income of the proportion of household expenditure   (- 0,30416651) has no influence on the causative factors of food insecurity. The recommended solution is food fulfillment for poor and food insecure groups through an empowerment approach involving the participation and active role of all stakeholders and communities. Utilization of yard land by planting local food commodities can be used as the alternative food substitute for rice. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya kerawanan pangan dan menemukan solusi terhadap faktor penyebab kerawanan pangan di Desa Ujung Labuang Kecamatan Suppa Kabupaten Pinrang Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Responden yang digunakan sebanya 32 orang, dan 5 orang informan kunci. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dari 5 indikator yang diteliti, terdapat tiga indikator yang berpengaruh terhadap kerawanan pangan dan menjadi faktor penyebab terjadinya kerawanan pangan di Desa Ujung Labuang yaitu luas lahan pertanian yang digarap (0.12213385), jumlah sarana dan prasarana penyedia pangan (0.132531849), dan tingkat pendapatan rumah tangga (0.178992577), sementara tingkat kondisi sarana transportasi (- 0.18453267), tingkat pendapatan rumah tangga proporsi pengeluaran rumah tangga (-0.30416651) tidak berpengaruh terhadap faktor penyebab kerawanan pangan. Hasanuddin University 2023-02-27 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/23455 10.20956/jsep.v19i1.23455 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): February, 2023; 73-87 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 19 No 1 (2023): Februari, 2023; 73-87 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/23455/9342 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/24404 2023-10-25T13:01:50Z jsep:ART driver

Adoption of Shallot Cultivation Innovation on Shallot Farmers in Toapaya Asri Urban Village Toapaya District Bintan Regency Adopsi Inovasi Budidaya Bawang Merah Pada Petani Bawang Merah di Kelurahan Toapaya Asri Kecamatan Toapaya Kabupaten Bintan Nurmaida, Sharin Ikka Edwina, Susy Yulida, Roza Adaptation; Innovation; Shallot Cultivation Adopsi; Inovasi; Budidaya Bawang Merah Shallots are one of the main commodities in Indonesia. Consumption needs and demand that tend to increase are a potential market opportunity for farmers to increase shallots production. The purpose of this research was to ascertain the process of shallot cultivation innovation adoption and to analyze the rate of adoption of farmers who apply innovations in shallot cultivation. This research was conducted in Toapaya Asri Village, Toapaya District, Bintan Regency, determined purposively, with the consideration that this area has been cultivating shallots and is still running until now. The respondents were selected using the census method, with a maximum of 15 shallot farmers as respondents, taking into account that farmers continue to cultivate shallots. The findings indicated that the innovation adoption process of shallots could be divided into five stages: the knowledge stage was categorized as high, the persuasion stage was categorized as high, the adoption decision stage was categorized as very high, the decision not to adopt was categorized as very low, the implementation stage was categorized as high, and the confirmation stage was categorized as high. Overall, The level of adoption of innovations by farmers who implement shallot cultivation is in the very high category. Keywords: Adaptation; Innovation; Shallot Cultivation. Tanaman bawang merah merupakan salah satu komoditas pokok di Indonesia. Kebutuhan konsumsi dan permintaan yang cenderung meningkat merupakan suatu peluang pasar yang potensial bagi petani untuk meningkatkan produksi bawang merah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses adopsi inovasi budidaya bawang merah dan menganalisis tingkat adopsi inovasi petani yang menerapkan budidaya bawang merah. Kegiatan penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Toapaya Asri Kecamatan Toapaya Kabupaten Bintan, ditentukan secara purposive, dengan pertimbangan daerah ini telah melakukan budidaya bawang merah dan masih berjalan sampai sekarang. Metode pengambilan responden menggunakan metode sensus dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 15 orang petani dengan pertimbangan petani masih menjalankan budidaya bawang merah sampai saat ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses adopsi inovasi budidaya bawang merah dapat dilihat melalui lima tahapan yaitu tahap pengetahuan dikategorikan tinggi, tahap persuasi dikategorikan tinggi, tahap keputusan mengadopsi dikategorikan sangat tinggi dan tahap keputusan tidak mengadopsi dikategorikan sangat rendah, tahap implementasi dikategorikan tinggi, dan tahap konfirmasi dikategorikan tinggi. Tingkat adopsi inovasi petani yang menerapkan budidaya bawang merah secara keseluruhan termasuk kategori sangat tinggi. Kata Kunci: Adopsi; Inovasi; Budidaya Bawang Merah. Hasanuddin University 2023-02-27 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/24404 10.20956/jsep.v19i1.24404 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): February, 2023; 1-17 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 19 No 1 (2023): Februari, 2023; 1-17 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/24404/8964 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/24677 2023-10-25T13:01:49Z jsep:ART driver

Staple Food Availability in Farmer Households in Remote Area Ketersediaan Pangan Pokok Pada Rumah Tangga Petani Di Wilayah Terpencil Marshya, Ayu Amrullah, A Busthanul , Nurbaya Farmer households Food availability Rumahtangga petani Ketersediaan pangan Abstract Indonesia is known as an agricultural country, but currently Indonesia often imports food from other countries to meet the food needs of its people. The food need in question is the need for staple food (rice). This study aims to determine the availability of staple food of farmer households in Sumabu Village. The basic method in this research is descriptive analytical with the implementation using survey techniques. The research location was chosen purposively, in Sumabu Village. The determination of the sample farmers was carried out using the Slovin formula so as to produce 55 respondent farmers. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The data analysis used is the analysis of the availability of staple food. The results showed that the average availability of staple food in farmer households in Sumabu Village was 1,552.36 kcal/cap/day which was in the medium category. Abstrak Indonesia dikenal sebagai negara agraris, namun saat ini Indonesia sering mengimpor pangan dari negara lain untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan masyarakatnya. Kebutuhan pangan yang dimaksud adalah kebutuhan pangan pokok (beras). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketersediaan pangan pokok rumah tangga petani di Desa Sumabu. Metode dasar dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-analitik dengan pelaksanaan menggunakan teknik survei. Lokasi penelitian dipilih secara purposive yaitu di Desa Sumabu. Penentuan petani sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin sehingga menghasilkan 55 petani responden. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis ketersediaan bahan pangan pokok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata ketersediaan bahan pangan pokok pada rumah tangga petani di Desa Sumabu sebesar 1.552,36 kkal/kap/hari termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Hasanuddin University 2023-02-27 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/24677 10.20956/jsep.v19i1.24677 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): February, 2023; 19-27 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 19 No 1 (2023): Februari, 2023; 19-27 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/24677/8965 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/25124 2023-07-29T12:29:18Z jsep:ART driver

Area Analysis Of The Coffee Commodity Analisis Perwilayahan Komoditas Kopi Septianingtyas Purwandhini, Ari Wahyu Pudjiastutik, Endang Exwin Suhaeriyah, Nuril coffee; regional analysis; forecasting Kopi; analisis perwilayahan; peramalan Abstract In 2020 Jember Regency is one of the regencies contributing the most coffee production in East Java with a total production of 236,899 tonnes. Out of a total of 31 sub-districts in the Jember Regency, 16 sub-districts do not produce coffee, while the remaining 15 sub-districts produce coffee with yields varying from 0.018 tons to 78.858 tons. Based on 2020 BPS data, the largest production was in the Silo District 78,858 tons. This study aims to determine: 1) the trend of coffee production in Jember Regency; 2) which areas in Jember Regency are coffee production bases; 3) is the distribution of coffee localized or specialized in coffee-producing areas in Jember Regency. The method used is descriptive and correlational with purposive sampling. The results of the study show that: 1) forecasting the development of coffee commodities in Jember Regency shows an increasing trend of coffee production in 2021-2024. The development of coffee commodity production in Jember Regency shows a positive value, meaning that coffee production tends to increase from year to year; 2) the sub-districts that are the basis for the coffee commodity in Jember Regency from a production point of view include the sub-districts of Arjasa, Bangsalsari, Jelbuk, Ledokombo, Panti, Patrang, Silo, Sukorambi, Sumberbaru, Sumberjambe, and Tanggul; (3) the distribution of coffee commodities in Jember Regency based on localization analysis shows that the coffee plantation business is not concentrated in one area, but spreads out in several areas of Jember Regency. Meanwhile, for the analysis of coffee commodity specialization in the Jember Regency, several sub-districts have specificities in an area. Keywords:       coffee; regional analysis; forecasting. Pada tahun 2020 Kabupaten Jember merupakan salah satu kabupaten penyumbang produksi kopi terbanyak di Jawa Timur dengan total produksi sebesar 236,899 ton. Dari total 31 kecamatan di Kabupaten Jember terdapat 16 kecamatan yang tidak memproduksi kopi, sedangkan sisanya 15 kecamatan memproduksi kopi dengan hasil yang bervariatif mulai dari 0,018 ton hingga 78,858 ton. Berdasarkan data BPS 2020, produksi terbesar berada di Kecamatan Silo sebesar 78,858 ton. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) perkembangan trend produksi kopi di Kabupaten Jember; 2) wilayah-wilayah mana saja di Kabupaten Jember yang merupakan basis produksi kopi; 3) apakah penyebaran kopi terlokalisasi atau terspesialisasi pada wilayah penghasil kopi di Kabupaten Jember. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif dan korelasional  dengan pengambilan sampel secara sengaja (purposive). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) peramalan perkembangan komoditas kopi di Kabupaten Jember menunjukkan trend produksi kopi naik pada tahun 2021-2024. Perkembangan produksi komoditas kopi di Kabupaten Jember menunjukkan nilai yang positif maksudnya produksi kopi dari tahun ke tahun cenderung mengalami kenaikan; 2) kecamatan yang menjadi wilayah basis komoditas kopi di Kabupaten Jember ditinjau dari sisi produksi diantaranya adalah Kecamatan Arjasa, Bangsalsari, Jelbuk, Ledokombo, Panti, Patrang, Silo, Sukorambi, Sumberbaru, Sumberjambe dan Tanggul; (3) penyebaran komoditas kopi di Kabupaten Jember berdasarkan analisis lokalisasi menunjukkan bahwa usaha perkebunan kopi tidak terkonsentrasi pada satu wilayah, akan tetapi menyebar di beberapa wilayah Kabupaten Jember. Sedangkan untuk analisis spesialisasi komoditas kopi di Kabupaten Jember terdapat beberapa kecamatan yang memiliki kekhasan pada suatu wilayah. Hasanuddin University 2023-06-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/25124 10.20956/jsep.v19i2.25124 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): June, 2023; 167 - 178 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 19 No 2 (2023): Juni, 2023; 167 - 178 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/25124/10130 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/25576 2023-10-12T08:45:47Z jsep:ART driver

Utilization of Promotion Strategy on Purchase Intention Instagram Followers @paktani.co on Vegetable Pack Products Pemanfaatan Strategi Promosi terhadap Minat Beli Followers Instagram @paktani.co pada Produk Sayur Pack Handini, Serrina Dwi Mulyadi, Fadli Ayu Pertiwi, Vi’in Promotion strategy; instagram; purchase intention Strategi promosi; instagram; minat beli The presence of social media is considered to facilitate users in buying and selling products. However, not all marketers have a strategy for marketing their products on social media. This research was conducted to explore the influence of social media promotion strategies carried out by the @paktani.co instagram account because it is considered less extensive in marketing its products. Therefore, it is necessary to further investigate the effect of promotional strategies carried out by the @paktani.co instagram account to determine the purchase intention of the products offered. This research was conducted from October to December 2022, with 100 respondents determined through judgment sampling and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The result of this study is that the level of interest in buying vegetable packs on the @paktani.co Instagram account is at a medium level and already at the stage of desire to buy the product. There is a positive and significant influence on the context and connection variables on the interest in buying vegetable packs partially. Meanwhile, all independent variables, namely context, communication, collaboration, and connection, have a positive and significant effect together with a contribution of 57.1% to the purchase intention of packaged vegetables on the @paktani.co Instagram account. Kehadiran media sosial dianggap dapat memudahkan penggunanya dalam melakukan transaksi jual beli produk. Namun, tidak semua pemasar memiliki strategi untuk memasarkan produknya di media sosial. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendalami pengaruh strategi promosi media sosial yang dilakukan oleh akun @paktani.co karena dinilai kurang luas dalam memasarkan produknya. Maka dari itu, perlu diteliti lebih lanjut mengenai pengaruh strategi promosi yang dilakukan oleh akun instagram @paktani.co untuk mengetahui minat beli produk yang ditawarkan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Oktober sampai dengan Desember 2022, dengan responden sebanyak 100 orang yang ditentukan melalui judgment sampling dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tingkat minat responden dalam membeli sayur pack pada akun instagram @paktani.co berkategori sedang dan sudah berada di tahap desire atau memiliki keinginan untuk membeli produk. Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan pada variabel context dan connection terhadap minat beli sayur pack secara parsial. Sedangkan keseluruhan variabel independen yaitu context, communication, collaboration, dan connection berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara bersama-sama dengan kontribusi sebesar 57,1% terhadap minat beli sayur pack pada akun instagram @paktani.co. Hasanuddin University 2023-10-12 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/25576 10.20956/jsep.v19i3.25576 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 19 No. 3 (2023): October, 2023; 207-218 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 19 No 3 (2023): Oktober, 2023; 207-218 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/25576/10142 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/26459 2023-10-12T08:45:47Z jsep:ART driver

The Capacity of Farmer Group-Members and Farmer Regeneration Kapasitas Anggota Kelompok Tani dan Regenerasi Petani Irnawati, Irnawati Aisa Lamane, Siti Zainal S, Muh Agricultural extension; the capacity of farmer's groups; characteristics of farmers; regeneration of farmers Kapasitas kelompok tani; karakteristik petani; penyuluh pertanian dan regenerasi petani. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the capacity of farmer group members and farmer regeneration. Data collection is carried out by survey method and using questionnaires. The population is the heads of families who are members of farmer groups and farm youth who continue their parents' farming which amounts to 934 people. The sample amounted to 90 respondents divided by a sample of 45 respondents for members of farmer groups and 45 respondents for young farmers. Data analysis using Smart Partial Least Square (Smart PLS) Software. The results showed that age and experience of farming had a direct but not significant positive effect on the capacity of farmer group members. The role of extension workers as consultants and mentors has a direct and significant positive effect on the capacity of farmer group members. Age and farming experience negatively affect farmer regeneration. Farmer regeneration is positively influenced directly but insignificantly by the role of extension workers as influential consultants and mentors. Meanwhile, the capacity of group members has a direct and significant positive effect on farmer regeneration. The results showed that the capacity of farmer group members was influenced by the role of agricultural extension workers. Meanwhile, farmer regeneration is influenced by the capacity of farmer groups and the role of extension workers, although it does not have much influence. Keywords:    Agricultural extension; the capacity of farmer's groups; characteristics of farmers; regeneration of farmers. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kapasitas anggota kelompok tani dan regenerasi petani di Desa Arusu Kecamatan Malangke Barat Kabupaten Luwu Utara. Menggunakan metode survei menggunakan kuesioner. Populasi adalah kepala keluarga yang tergabung dalam kelompok tani dan pemuda tani yang melanjutkan usahatani milik orang tuanya yang berjumlah 934 orang. Sampel berjumlah 90 responden dibagi sampel 45 responden untuk anggota kelompok tani dan 45 responden untuk petani muda. Analisis data menggunakan Software Smart Partial Least Square (Smart PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan umur dan pengalaman usahatani berpengaruh positif yang langsung tapi tidak signifikan terhadap kapasitas anggota kelompok tani. Peran penyuluh sebagai kansultan dan pembimbing berpengaruh positif yang langsung dan signifikan terhadap kapasitas anggota kelompok tani. Umur dan pengalaman usahatani berpengaruh negatif terhadap regenerasi petani. Regenerasi petani dipengaruhi secara positif langsung tapi tidak signifikan oleh peran penyuluh sebagai kansultan dan pembimbing berpengaruh. Sedangkan kapasitas anggota kelompok berpengaruh positif yang langsung dan signifikan terhadap regenerasi petani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kapasitas anggota kelompok tani dipengaruhi peran penyuluh pertanian. Sedangkan regenerasi petani dipengaruhi oleh kapasitas kelompok tani dan peran penyuluh meskipun tidak besar pengaruhnya Hasanuddin University 2023-10-12 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/26459 10.20956/jsep.v19i3.26459 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 19 No. 3 (2023): October, 2023; 259-274 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 19 No 3 (2023): Oktober, 2023; 259-274 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/26459/10244 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/26551 2023-07-29T12:29:18Z jsep:ART driver

The Performance of Agricultural Extension in The Implementation of Agricultural Extension Administration Kinerja Penyuluh Pertanian Dalam Pelaksanaan Administrasi Penyuluhan Pertanian Suprianto, Andi Lamane, Siti Aisa Rianto Suprayitno, Adi Administration of agricultural extension and extension services Administrasi penyuluhan pertanian dan kinerja penyuluh Abstract The agricultural extension needs competencies related to intellectual skills (cognitive), skills related to psychology (affective), and physical movement skills (psychomotor). Farm extension workers must be able to respond quickly and effectively to existing farmer problems in the Industrial Age 4.0 so human resource preparedness is needed through collaboration between government, business, academics, community intellectuals, and agricultural extension agencies so that it is easy and there is upstream and downstream synergy. Of course, agricultural guidance in Palopo City is still much needed, as in other regions, even if they face the problem of narrow farming views, there will still be administrative problems that affect the success of their tasks in the field and office. This research aims to analyze the factors that influence the performance of agricultural extension workers in the city of Palopo. This survey was conducted in January 2023 at all Agricultural Extension Centers (BPP) in Palopo City. All 42 information officers with civil servant status were the samples in this study. The primary data collection technique was conducted through a survey method using a structured questionnaire. Analysis of research data through descriptive analysis using the Smart Partial Least Square (PLS) application. The results of the study show that age and seniority have a positive, direct, and significant effect on agricultural extension worker performance, knowledge of extension allowances and extension administration has a positive, direct, and significant effect on agricultural extension worker performance, the availability of office facilities and facilities for field activities have a positive and direct influence, but not significant, on the performance of agricultural extension Keywords: Administration of agricultural extension and extension services. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja penyuluh pertanian kota palopo. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama bulan Januari 2023 di seluruh Balai Penyuluhan Pertanian (BPP) Kota Palopo. Semua Penyuluh yang berjumlah 42 orang dan berstatus PNS menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini. Teknik pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan metode survei menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Analisis data hasil penelitian menggunakan alisis deskriptif menggunakan aplikasi Smart Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menujukkan karakteristik prnyuluh umur dan lama tugas memiliki pengaruh positif dan lansung tapi tidak signifikan karekteristik penyuluh terhadap Kinerja penyuluh pertanian, tunjangan penyuluh dan administrasi penyuluhan memiliki pengaruh positif dan langsung tapi tidak signifikan Pengetahuan tentang administrasi penyuluhan terhadap kinerja penyuluh, fasilitas kantor dan fasilitas kegiatan lapangan memiliki pengaruh positif dan langsung tapi tidak signifikan Pengetahuan tentang administrasi penyuluhan terhadap kinerja penyuluh Hasanuddin University 2023-06-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/26551 10.20956/jsep.v19i2.26551 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): June, 2023; 179 - 194 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 19 No 2 (2023): Juni, 2023; 179 - 194 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/26551/10133 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/26660 2023-07-29T13:16:33Z jsep:ART driver

Farmers' Motivation in Cultivating Rojolele Srinuk Variety Rice Motivasi Petani Dalam Budidaya Padi Varietas Rojolele Srinuk Rizal, Moh Rizwan Sugihardjo, Sugihardjo Permatasari, Putri Motivation Farmers Rojolele Srinuk Variety Rice Motivasi Petani Padi Varietas Srinuk The development of rice which is quite well-known in Klaten Regency is the rojolele srinuk rice variety. The rojolele srinuk rice variety has become the identity of Klaten Regency because it has its own characteristics and features a fluffier, savory and fragrant taste compared to other rices. The existence of the rojolele srinuk rice variety can motivate rice farmers in Klaten Regency to cultivate it. The motivation of rice farmers in Klaten Regency can be formed because there are factors that influence it, such as being able to increase income and have the convenience of obtaining seeds of the Rojolele Srinuk variety of rice. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research on the motivation of farmers in cultivating the rojolele srinuk rice variety in Klaten Regency. This study aims to 1) Assess the motivation level of farmers in cultivating the Rojolele Srinuk variety of rice in Klaten Regency. 2) Knowing the factors forming the motivation of farmers in cultivating Rojolele Srinuk variety rice in Klaten Regency. 3) Analyzing the relationship between the forming factors of motivation and the motivation level of farmers in cultivating the Rojolele Srinuk variety of rice in Klaten Regency. Pengembangan padi yang cukup terkenal di Kabupaten Klaten adalah padi varietas rojolele srinuk. Padi varietas rojolele srinuk menjadi identitas Kabupaten Klaten karena memiliki ciri khas tersendiri dan memiliki keistimewaan rasa yang pulen, gurih, dan beraroma wangi dibandingkan dengan beras lainnya. Adanya padi varietas rojolele srinuk dapat memotivasi para petani padi yang ada di Kabupaten Klaten untuk membudidayakannya. Motivasi petani padi di Kabupaten Klaten dapat terbentuk karena terdapat faktor yang mempengaruhinya seperti dapat meningkatkan pendapatan dan memiliki kemudahan dalam memperoleh benih padi varietas rojolele srinuk. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian mengenai motivasi petani dalam budidaya padi varietas rojolele srinuk di Kabupaten Klaten. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Mengkaji tingkat motivasi petani dalam budidaya padi varietas Rojolele Srinuk di Kabupaten Klaten. 2) Mengetahui faktor-faktor pembentuk motivasi petani dalam budidaya padi varietas Rojolele Srinuk di Kabupaten Klaten. 3) Menganalisis hubungan antara faktor-faktor pembentuk motivasi dengan tingkat motivasi petani dalam budidaya padi varietas Rojolele Srinuk di Kabupaten Klaten. Hasanuddin University 2023-06-12 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/26660 10.20956/jsep.v19i2.26660 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): June, 2023; 115-128 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 19 No 2 (2023): Juni, 2023; 115-128 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/26660/10135 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/26696 2023-07-29T12:29:18Z jsep:ART driver

Analysis of The Production and Feasibility Farming System Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum Sp.) Analisis Kelayakan Usahatani Bunga Potong Krisan (Chrysanthemum Sp.) Rachmawati, adinda Soedarto, Teguh Syah, Mirza Andrian Chrysantheum cut flower; production factor; fasebility; farming system Bunga potong krisan; faktor produksi; kelayakan; usahatani This research was aimed to (1) Identification characteristics of chrysanthemum farmers, (2) Production factors that affect cut flower chrysanthemum farming, (3) analyze to determine the feasibility of cut flower chrysanthemum sp. to be developed in Tutur district of Pasuruan. Slovin method was used for the sampling method with a total sample of 51. The location in this research was chosen with the purposive method. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression, NPV, IRR, and PP. The result showed simultaneously factor land area (X1), seed (X2), fertilizer (X3), pesticide (X4), and labor (X5) influential real to total production of chrysanthemums. Partially factor land are (X1), seed (X2), and labor (X5) influential real to total production chrysanthemum. The calculation of income for three years amounted to IDR 1.709.143.199,00. The results of the investment analysis for the nine periods show that the R/C ratio was 2,9, NPV was IDR 1.413.779.942,00 IRR was 119% and PP was one period. These results showed that the chrysanthemum cut flower was feasible to be developed. Keyword : Chrysantheum cut flower; production factor;  feasibility; farming system Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mengidentifikasi karakteristik petani usahatani bunga potong krisan (Chrysanthemum sp.), (2) Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat produksi usahatani bunga potong krisan (Chrysanthemum sp.), (3) Menganalisis kelayakan usahatani bunga potong krisan (Chrysanthemum sp.) di Kecamatan Tutur Kabupaten Pasuruan.  Jumlah sampel yang diambil sebnayak 51 responden menggunakan metode slovin yang diambil di Kecamatan Tutur Kabupaten Pasuruan yang dipilih secara purposive. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda, R/C ratio, BEP, NPV, IRR dan PP. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Faktor  luas lahan (X1), bibit (X2), pupuk (X3), pestisida (X4), dan tenaga kerja (X5) secara bersama-sama berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah produksi bunga potong krisan. Faktor luas lahan (X1), bibit (X2) dan tenaga kerja (X5) secara parsial berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah produksi bunga potong krisan di Kecamatan Tutur, Kabupaten Pasuruan.Pendapatan rata-rata selama tiga tahun sebesar 1.709.143.199. R/C ratio sebesar 2,9 nilai NPV sebesar 1.413.779.942, sedangkan IRR sebesar 119% dan PP sebesar 1 periode Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa usahatani bunga potong krisan layak untuk diusahakan.   Hasanuddin University 2023-06-21 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/26696 10.20956/jsep.v19i2.26696 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): June, 2023; 153 - 166 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 19 No 2 (2023): Juni, 2023; 153 - 166 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/26696/10128 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/26721 2023-07-29T08:20:32Z jsep:ART driver

Strategy For Increasing Rice Production On Suboptimal Land Strategi Peningkatan Produksi Padi Lahan Suboptimal Awwal Fuqara, Fantashir Windi Tanjung, Yulia Keywords: Paddy; Suboptimal Land; SWOT. Kata kunci: Padi; Lahan Suboptimal; SWOT. West Aceh Regency has suboptimal land potential in the form of dry land which is quite large reaching 9,227.7 Ha. Expansion of harvest areas and increased productivity of rice and other foodstuffs are a must to meet food needs. The purpose of this study is to formulate a strategy to increase rice production on suboptimal land in West Aceh Regency. The research was conducted in East Woyla District, West Aceh Regency, Aceh Province. The research method uses qualitative descriptive analysis methods. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. The sample amounted to 38 respondents, namely suboptimal land rice farmer that cultivate rice on dry land. Analyze strategy formulation using SWOT analysis. The results of the study are strategies in increasing rice production on suboptimal land is government intervention in socializing appropriate technology in cultivating rice on suboptimal land, as well as maintaining the availability of New Superior Varieties (VUB) seeds, fertilizers and agricultural machinery tools. Kabupaten Aceh Barat memiliki potensi lahan suboptimal berupa lahan kering yang cukup luas mencapai 9.227,7 Ha. Perluasan areal panen dan peningkatan produktivitas padi dan bahan pangan lainnya menjadi suatu keharusan guna memenuhi kebutuhan pangan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu merumuskan strategi dalam meningkatkan produksi padi pada lahan suboptimal di Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Woyla Timur, Kabupaten Aceh Barat, Provinsi Aceh. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Penarikan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel berjumlah 38 responden yaitu petsni padi lahan suboptimal yang membudidayakan psdi pada lahan kering. Menganalisis perumusan strategi menggunakan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian yaitu strategi dalam meningkatkan produksi padi sawah pada lahan suboptimal adalah adanya campur tangan pemerintah dalam sosialisasi teknologi yang tepat dalam membudidayakan padi pada lahan suboptimal, juga menjaga ketersediaan benih Varietas Unggul Baru (VUB), pupuk dan alsintan. Hasanuddin University 2023-06-21 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/26721 10.20956/jsep.v19i2.26721 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): June, 2023; 129- 138 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 19 No 2 (2023): Juni, 2023; 129- 138 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/26721/10126 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/27415 2024-02-19T07:37:08Z jsep:ART driver

The Relationship Of Product Attributes To The Purchase Decision Process Of Juragan Powder Coffee Products Hubungan Atribut Produk Terhadap Proses Keputusan Pembelian Produk Kopi Bubuk Juragan Pebriana, Vina Kurniati, Dewi Kusrini, Novira Atribut Produk; Proses Keputusan Pembelian; Uji Rank Spearman Product Attributes; Purchasing Decision Process; Spearman Rank Test This study aims to analyze the relationship between product attributes and the purchase decision process for Juragan ground coffee products in Kubu Raya Regency. Respondents amounted to 50 people who were carried out by accidental sampling. The data analysis technique used is the Spearman rank test with SPSS 21 software. The results showed that the product attribute variables that had a relationship with the purchasing decision process of Juragan ground coffee products were product quality, packaging and price, while the brand had no relationship with the purchasing decision process of Juragan ground coffee products in Kubu Raya Regency. This means that more attractive packaging and having good product quality and affordable prices will make consumers make purchasing decisions for Juragan ground coffee products in Kubu Raya Regency. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk menganalisis hubungan atribut produk terhadap proses keputusan pembelian produk kopi bubuk Juragan di Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Responden berjumlah 50 orang yang dilakukan secara accidental sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji rank spearman dengan software SPSS 21. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel dari atribut produk yang mempunyai hubungan dengan proses keputusan pembelian produk kopi bubuk Juragan ialah kualitas produk, kemasan dan harga, sedangkan merek tidak terdapat hubungan dengan proses keputusan pembelian produk kopi bubuk Juragan di Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Hal ini berarti semakin menarik kemasan dan memiliki kualitas produk yang baik serta harga yang terjangkau akan membuat konsumen melakukan keputusan pembelian terhadap produk kopi bubuk Juragan di Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Hasanuddin University 2023-12-19 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/27415 10.20956/jsep.v20i1.27415 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): February, 2024; 21-34 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 20 No 1 (2024): Februari, 2024; 21-34 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/27415/10452 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/27512 2023-10-12T08:45:47Z jsep:ART driver

Analysis of the Effectiveness of Instagram (@jinawigreens) as a Digital Marketing Communication Media for Jinawi Farm Hidroponik Karanganyar Analisis Keefektifan Instagram (@jinawigreens) Sebagai Media Komunikasi Pemasaran Digital Jinawi Farm Hidroponik Karanganyar Pravina, Tiara Octari Widiyanti, Emi Permatasari, Putri Komunikasi Pemasaran Digital; Instagram; Hidroponik. Digital Marketing Communication; Instagram; Hydroponic. Jinawi Farm Hidroponik is one of the businesses that develops hydroponic agricultural products into healthy food preparations in the form of vegetable salads. Of course, a marketing communication activity is needed in developing its business, one of which is through Instagram social media (@jinawigreens). The effectiveness of the Instagram account @jinawigreens as a digital marketing communication medium, can be influenced by the characteristics of the messages conveyed in it. Therefore, it is necessary to measure the effectiveness of Instagram, as well as the effect of message characteristics on its effectiveness. The EPIC Model is used as a measuring tool for effectiveness in this study. The model measures effectiveness by using a communication approach through four critical dimensions, namely empathy, persuasion, impact, and communication. This study aims to 1) analyze the characteristics of social media messages on Instagram @jinawigreens. 2) Analyzing the effectiveness of Instagram @jinawigreens social media based on the EPIC Model. 3) Analyzing the influence of the characteristics of social media messages Instagram @jinawigreens on the effectiveness of Instagram as a digital marketing communication medium for Jinawi Farm Hydroponics based on the EPIC Model. Abstrak Jinawi Farm Hidroponik menjadi salah satu usaha yang mengembangkan produk pertanian hidroponik menjadi olahan pangan sehat berupa salad sayur. Tentunya diperlukan sebuah kegiatan komunikasi pemasaran dalam pengembangan usahanya, salah satunya melalui media sosial Instagram (@jinawigreens). Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan pengukuran keefektifan Instagram tersebut. EPIC Model digunakan sebagai alat ukur keefektifan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu model yang mengukur keefektifan dengan mengunakan pendekatan komunikasi melalui empat dimensi kritis (empati, persuasi, dampak, dan komunikasi). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Menganalisis karakteristik pesan media sosial yang ada di Instagram @jinawigreens. 2) Menganalisis keefektifan media sosial Instagram @jinawigreens berdasarkan EPIC Model. 3) Menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik pesan media sosial Instagram @jinawigreens terhadap keefektifan Instagram sebagai media komunikasi pemasaran digital Jinawi Farm Hidroponik berdasarkan EPIC Model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keefektifan Instagram yang diperoleh dari hasil EPIC Rate sebesar 3,74 yaitu berada pada rentang skala keputusan 3,41 – 4,20 yang memiliki makna efektif. Kata Kunci: Komunikasi Pemasaran Digital; Instagram; Hidroponik. Hasanuddin University 2023-10-12 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/27512 10.20956/jsep.v19i3.27512 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 19 No. 3 (2023): October, 2023; 245-258 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 19 No 3 (2023): Oktober, 2023; 245-258 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/27512/10232 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/27563 2023-10-12T08:45:47Z jsep:ART driver

The Effectiveness of Gapoktan Product Marketing Communication Partners Efektivitas Komunikasi Pemasaran Produk Gapoktan Mitra Hanifa, Distantya Winarno, Joko Suminah, Suminah Efektiveness Product marketing communication Gapoktan Efektivitas Komunikasi pemasaran produk Gapoktan This study aims to describe the effectiveness of product marketing communications and describe variables and analyze the effect of advertising, sales promotion, personal selling (personal selling), direct marketing(direct selling), and word of mouth both simultaneously and partially on the effectiveness of product marketing communications at Roko. Indonesian Farmer Center, Yogyakarta. This study uses a quantitative method with the selection of samples by non-probable sampling. Data were analyzed through descriptive analysis, verification, classical assumption test, and multiple linear regression. The results show the effectiveness of marketing communication for partner Gapoktan products at the Indonesian Farmer Store Yogyakarta Center including the components of knowledge and behavior change as a whole in the high category. The variables of sales promotion, individual selling, direct marketing, and word of mouth have a significant effect on the effectiveness of marketing communication for partner gapoktan products at Toko TaniIndonesia Center Yogyakarta. While the advertising variable has no effect. The value of the coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.874, meaning that 87.4% of the effectiveness of marketing communication for partner gapoktan products at TTIC Yogyakarta can be explained by the variables of advertising, sales promotion, personal selling, direct marketing, and word of mouth. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan efektivitas komunikasi pemasaran produk dan  mendeskripsikan variabel serta menganalisis pengaruh periklanan, promosi penjualan, personal selling (pejualan perseorangan), direct marketing(penjualan langsung), dan word of mouth baik secara simultan dan parsial terhadao efektivitas komunikasi pemasaran produk di Roko Tani Indonesia Center Yogyakarta. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pemilihan sampel secara non-probably sampling. Data dianalisis melalui analisis deskriptif, verifikatif, uji asumsi klasik, dan regresi linier berganda. Hasil menunjukkan efektivitas komunikasi pemasaran produk gapoktan mitra pada Toko Tani Indonesia Center Yogyakarta meliputi komponen pengetahuan dan behaviour change secara keseluruhan berada pada kategori tinggi. Variabel promosi penjualan, personal selling, direct marketing, dan word of mouth berpengaruh signifikan terhadap efektivitas komunikasi pemasaran produk gapoktan mitra pada Toko TaniIndonesia Center Yogyakarta. Sedangkan variabel periklanan tidak berpengaruh. Nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 0,874, artinya 87,4% efektivitas komunikasi pemasaran produk gapoktan mitra pada TTIC Yogyakarta dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel periklanan, promosi penjualan, personal selling, direct marketing, dan word of mouth. Hasanuddin University 2023-10-12 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/27563 10.20956/jsep.v19i3.27563 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 19 No. 3 (2023): October, 2023; 219-230 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 19 No 3 (2023): Oktober, 2023; 219-230 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/27563/10191 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/27952 2023-10-12T08:45:47Z jsep:ART driver

Factors Influencing Farmers' Motivation in Making Liquid Organic Fertilizer from Tempe Waste Faktor-Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Motivasi Petani Dalam Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair Dari Limbah Tempe Anantariya, Ucca Romadi, Ugik Harwanto, Harwanto Motivasi, Limbah tempe, Pupuk organik cair Motivation, Waste, Liquid organic fertilizer Abstract The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence the motivation of farmers in making tempeh waste liquid organic fertilizer. This research was conducted in Beji Village, Junrejo District, Batu City, East Java in March-May 2023. Sampling was carried out using the purposive sampling method where from 11 farmer groups 3 farmer groups were selected to be included in the specified criteria with a total of 70 people. Data collection was conducted by interviews and using questionnaires that had been tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis used was multiple linear regression with SPSS 25. The results showed that the factors that influence the motivation of farmers in making liquid organic fertilizer from tempeh waste are age, length of farming, education, profit, and complexity. Land area, cosmopolitanism, and facilities and infrastructure have no real effect on farmers' motivation. Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap motivasi petani dalam pembuatan pupuk organik cair limbah tempe. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Beji Kecamatan Junrejo Kota Batu Jawa Timur pada bulan Maret-Mei 2023. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling dimana dari 11 kelompok tani terpilih 3 kelompok tani yang masuk dalam  kriteria yang ditentukan dengan jumlah 70 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu regresi linier berganda dengan SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap motivasi petani dalam pembuatan pupuk organik cair dari limbah tempe yaitu umur, lama berusahatani, pendidikan, keuntungan dan kerumitan. Luas  lahan, kekosmopolitan, serta sarana dan prasarana tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap motivasi petani. Hasanuddin University 2023-10-12 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/27952 10.20956/jsep.v19i3.27952 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 19 No. 3 (2023): October, 2023; 287-298 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 19 No 3 (2023): Oktober, 2023; 287-298 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/27952/10336 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/28234 2023-10-12T08:45:47Z jsep:ART driver

The application of the whatsapp group by farmers of soloraya hydroponics (kohisora) as a medium of agricultural information Pemanfaatan Grup Whatsapp Oleh Petani Hidroponik Soloraya (Kohisora) Sebagai Media Informasi Pertanian Hanifah, Umi Suminah, Suminah Permatasari, Putri grup whatsapp komunitas hidroponik soloraya perilaku WhatsApp group; Hydroponic Soloraya Community; Behavioral The use of WhatsApp group feature is used by hydroponic farmers as a medium of information and discussion and encourages farmers to follow the development of agricultural information actively. The existence of WhatsApp groups has an impact on farmers in the form of behavior changes that are reviewed by cognitive, affective, and psychomotor components. This study aims to determine the behavior of hydroponic farmers in using WhatsApp groups, analyze supporting factors for changes in hydroponic farmer behavior consisting of digital literacy and intensity of media use and analyze the influence of digital literacy and intensity of media use on hydroponic farmer behavior. This study used a descriptive quantitative approach and sampling techniques using simple random sampling.  The sample used was 67 members of the Soloraya Hydroponic Community WhatsApp group, and the analysis method used multiple linear regression. The results showed that the behavior of hydroponic community members which includes cognitive, affective, and psychomotor components was in the high category of 55%.  Supporting factors in the form of digital literacy are in the high category, while the intensity of social media use is in the low category. Digital literacy and the intensity of social media use together have a positive and significant influence on the behavior of members of the Hydroponics Community. Partially, digital literacy has an effect on the behavior of community members, while the intensity of social media use does not have a significant effect on the behavior of community members. Pemanfaatan fitur grup WhatsApp digunakan petani hidroponik sebagai media informasi dan diskusi serta mendorong petani untuk aktif mengikuti perkembangan informasi pertanian. Adanya WhatsApp grup memberikan dampak bagi petani berupa perubahan perilaku yang ditinjau dasi komponen kognitif, afektif dan psikomotor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku petani hidroponik dalam menggunakan grup WhatsApp, menganalisis faktor pendukung perubahan perilaku petani hidroponik yang terdiri dari literasi digital dan intensitas penggunaan media serta menganalisis pengaruh literasi digital dan intensitas penggunaan media terhadap perilaku petani hidroponik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 67 anggota grup WhatsApp Komunitas Hidroponik Soloraya, Metode analisis yang digunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku anggota komunitas hidroponik yang meliputi komponen kognitif, afektif dan psikomotorik berada pada kategori tinggi yaitu sebesar 55 persen.  Faktor pendukung berupa literasi digital berada pada kategori tinggi dan sedangkan intensitas penggunaan media sosial berapa pada kategori rendah. Literasi digital dan intensitas penggunaan media sosial secara bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku anggota Komunitas Hidroponik. Secara parsial literasi digital berpengaruh pada perilaku anggota Komunitas sedangkan intensitas penggunaan media sosial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku anggota komunitas. Hasanuddin University 2023-10-12 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/28234 10.20956/jsep.v19i3.28234 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 19 No. 3 (2023): October, 2023; 231-244 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 19 No 3 (2023): Oktober, 2023; 231-244 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/28234/10231 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/29074 2023-10-12T08:45:47Z jsep:ART driver

Coconut Milk Agroindustry Development Strategy Strategi Pengembangan Agroindustri Santan Kelapa Meilizar, Meilizar Ampuh Hadiguna, Rika Santosa, Santosa Nofialdi, Nofialdi Agroindustry; coconut milk; SWOT; AHP Agroindustri; santan kelapa; SWOT; AHP. Coconut is a superior product and is widely cultivated in the Padang Pariaman Region. The progress of the coconut agroindustry is predicted to have the ability to increase farmer motivation and coconut cultivation efficiency, thus stimulating the expansion of rural industries. The research aims to formulate a coconut milk agroindustry development strategy that is designed with a systems approach through the integration of coconut farming sub-systems and coconut processing sub-systems to maximize coconut farming profits and ensure the fulfillment of coconut milk agroindustry production capacity to support local food product industries. This research seeks to carry out a series of stages involving coconut farmers and coconut milk agroindustry players in Padang Pariaman, completing questionnaires by experts, SWOT analysis to identify and calculate the IFE and EFE weights of coconut milk agroindustry, and identification of strategies for developing coconut milk agroindustry through the application of AHP. Based on the research results, it was found that the coconut milk agroindustry development strategy through horizontal integration by establishing a coconut milk agroindustry that is integrated with farmers as suppliers of coconut granules to meet the demand for a supply of quality coconut milk for the local food product industry can be realized. Kelapa menjadi produk unggulan dan banyak dibudidayakan di Wilayah Padang Pariaman. Kemajuan agroindustri kelapa diprediksi memiliki kemampuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi petani dan efisiensi budidaya kelapa, sehingga merangsang perluasan industsri pedesaan. Tujuan penelitian adalah merumuskan strategi pengembangan agroindustri santan kelapa yang dirancang dengan pendekatan sistem melalui integrasi sub sistem usaha tani kelapa dan sub sistem pengolahan kelapa untuk memaksimalkan keuntungan usaha tani kelapa dan menjamin pemenuhan kapasitas produksi agroindustri santan kelapa untuk mendukung industri produk pangan lokal. Penelitian ini berupaya untuk melakukan serangkaian tahapan yang melibatkan petani kelapa dan pelaku agroindustri santan di Padang Pariaman, pengisian kuisioner pleh pakar, analisis SWOT untuk mengidentifikasi dan menghitung bobot IFE dan EFE agroindustri santan kelapa, dan identifikasi strategi pengembangan agroindustri santan kelapa melalui penerapan AHP. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh strategi pengembangan agroindustri santan kelapa melalui integrasi horizontal dengan cara mendirikan agroindustri santan kelapa yang terintegrasi dengan petani sebagai pemasok kelapa butiran untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pasokan santan kelapa berkualitas bagi industri produk pangan lokal dapat terwujud. Hasanuddin University 2023-10-12 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/29074 10.20956/jsep.v19i3.29074 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 19 No. 3 (2023): October, 2023; 275-286 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 19 No 3 (2023): Oktober, 2023; 275-286 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/29074/10335 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/29811 2024-02-19T08:16:03Z jsep:ART driver

Income Risk Level and Factors Affecting Income of Ratoon Cane Tingkat Risiko Pendapatan dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Usahatani Tebu Keprasan Saputro, Arief Joko Rianti, Titis Surya Maha Tebu Keprasan, Pendapatan, Risiko Pendapatan, Usahatani Ratoon Cane, Income, Income Risk, Farming This research aims to (1) analyze the factors that influence Keprasan sugar cane farming income as well as; (2) the level of risk of income and costs in Keprasan sugar cane farming. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression with the Cobb-Douglass function model approach and coefficient of variation (CV) analysis. Factors significantly influencing Keprasan sugar cane farming income include production variables, P fertilizer, K fertilizer, and pesticides. The income risk faced by farmers is based on the CV calculation results, the CV value is 0.97, which means the opportunity for losses that sugar cane farmers must bear is 0.97 IDR/Ha. The CV value of 0.97 indicates the criteria are more than 0.5 and the L value is less than 0, which means that the risk of sugarcane farming income is categorized as a high-risk farming business. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan usahatani tebu keprasan serta; (2) tingkat risiko pendapatan dan biaya pada usahatani tebu keprasan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu regresi linier berganda dengan pendekatan model fungsi Cobb-Douglass dan analisis koefisien variasi (CV). Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan usahatani tebu keprasan antara lain variabel produksi, pupuk P, pupuk K dan pestisida. Risiko pendapatan yang dihadapi petani berdasarkan hasil perhitungan CV, nilai CV sebesar 0,97 yang artinya peluang kerugian yang harus ditanggung oleh petani tebu sebesar 0,97 Rp/Ha. Nilai CV sebesar 0,97 menunjukkan kriteria lebih dari 0,5 dan nilai L kurang dari 0 yang artinya risiko pendapatan usahatani tebu terkategori usahatani yang berisiko tinggi. Hasanuddin University 2023-12-19 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/29811 10.20956/jsep.v20i1.29811 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): February, 2024; 1-10 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 20 No 1 (2024): Februari, 2024; 1-10 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/29811/10416 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/29835 2024-02-19T07:38:28Z jsep:ART driver

Analysis of the Effect of the Makmur Programme on Increasing Rice Farming Production Analisis Pengaruh Program Makmur Terhadap Peningkatan Produksi Usahatani Padi Nabila, Putri Bakar, Abu Wijaya, I Putu Eka cobb-douglas faktor produksi padi produksi program Makmur cobb-douglas production factors Rice Production Makmur Program Rice is the basic food product consumed by every Indonesian citizen. Tempuran and Pedes sub-districts are the areas that contribute to the highest rice production in Karawang Regency. The instability of rice production in Karawang Regency is due to problems such as the narrowing land area due to land conversion, limited use of subsidized fertilizers, and expensive pesticide prices. The Makmur programme is one form of effort to overcome rice production problems. This study aims to analyze the effect of land area, seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, labour, machinery, and the Makmur program dummy on rice production. The research method used in this research is the descriptive quantitative method. The data collection method was carried out by interviewing and observing all participants of the Makmur programme. The data were processed using IBM SPSS 26 and analyzed using the multiple regression analysis method with cobb-douglas production function. The results showed that: the production of all variables had a significant effect, and partially the variables in the regression calculation before the Makmur program, namely the variable labour (lnX5) and machine power (lnX6) had a significant effect on rice production (Y). In the regression calculation after the Makmur program all variables, namely land area, (lnX1), seeds (lnX2), fertilizer (lnX3), pesticides (lnX4), labour (lnX5) and engine power (lnX6), do not have a significant effect on rice paddy production (lnY). In the regression calculation with the Makmur program dummy, namely pesticides (lnX4) and labour (lnX5) have a significant influence on the dependent variable or rice paddy production (lnY). Padi merupakan produk pangan dasar penduduk di Indonesia yang dikonsumsi setiap. Kecamatan Tempuran dan kecamatan pedes menjadi daerah yang berkontribusi terhadap hasil produksi padi terbanyak di Kabupaten Karawang. Ketidakstabilan produksi padi di Kabupaten Karawang disebabkan permasalahan seperti luas lahan yang menyempit adanya alih fungsi lahan, penggunaan pupuk subsidi yang dibatasi, harga pestisida yang mahal. Program Makmur merupakan salah satu bentuk upaya untuk mengatasi permasalahan produksi padi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh luas lahan, benih, pupuk, pestisida, tenaga kerja, tenaga mesin, dan dummy program Makmur terhadap produksi padi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dan pengamatan pada seluruh peserta program Makmur. Data diolah menggunakan IBM SPSS 26 dan dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis regresi berganda dengan fungsi produksi cobb-douglas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: terhadap produksi seluruh variabel berpengaruh signifikan, dan secara parsial variabel pada perhitungan regresi sebelum program Makmur yaitu variabel tenaga kerja (lnX5) dan tenaga mesin (lnX6) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produksi padi (Y). Pada perhitungan regresi sesudah program Makmur seluruh variabel  yaitu luas lahan, (lnX1), benih (lnX2), pupuk (lnX3), pestisida (lnX4), tenaga kerja (lnX5) dan tenaga mesin (lnX6), tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap terhadap Produksi padi (lnY). Pada perhitungan regresi dengan dummy program Makmur yaitu pestisida (lnX4) dan tenaga kerja (lnX5)  memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel dependent atau terhadap produksi padi  (lnY). Hasanuddin University 2023-12-19 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/29835 10.20956/jsep.v20i1.29835 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): February, 2024; 35-50 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 20 No 1 (2024): Februari, 2024; 35-50 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/29835/10474 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/29840 2024-02-19T08:03:51Z jsep:ART driver

The Factors that Influencing Consumers in Making Purchase Decisions Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum frustescens L.) Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Konsumen dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Pembelian Cabai Rawit (Capcisum frustescens L.) Amellia, Riski Wijaya , I Putu Eka cayenne pepper, purchasing decision, consumers, traditional markets cabai rawit, keputusan pembelian, konsumen, pasar tradisional Cayenne pepper is a potential commodity to be cultivated because of its high selling value. In addition, the business opportunity for cayenne pepper is also high along with the high demand for cayenne pepper in Indonesia and abroad. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the purchasing decision of cayenne pepper simultaneously and partially. The research method used is descriptive quantitative. Sampling was carried out by accidental sampling with a sample of 100 respondents. This study uses primary data obtained from interviews, questionnaires, and observations as well as secondary data obtained from books, journals, articles, and the Internet. Variable measurement uses a Likert scale which is then transformed with the Successive Interval Method (MSI). Test the data instrument using a validity test and reliability test. The classic assumption test used the normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, autocorrelation test, and hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression analysis. The result of this study is that cultural, social, personal, and psychological factors influence purchasing decisions simultaneously. Partially social factors (X2), personal factors (X3), and psychological factors (X4) significantly influence the purchasing decision of cayenne pepper with a positive coefficient. Cultural factors (X1) have no significant effect on the decision to buy cayenne pepper. Cabai rawit merupakan komoditi potensial untuk di budidayakan karena nilai jualnya yang tinggi. Selain itu peluang bisnis cabai rawit juga tinggi seiring dengan tingginya kebutuhan cabai rawit di Indonesia maupun luar negri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh dalam keputusan pembelian cabai rawit secara simultan dan parsial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara accidental sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari wawancara, kuesioner dan observasi serta data sekunder yang diperoleh dari buku, jurnal, artikel dan internet. Pengukuran variabel menggunakan skala likert yang kemudian ditransformasi dengan Metode Suksesif Interval.   Uji instrumen data menggunakan uji validitas dan uji realibilitas. Uji asumsi klasik yang digunakan adalah uji normalitas, uji multikolinieritas, uji heteroskedastisitas dan uji autokorelasi serta uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda.  Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah faktor budaya, sosial, pribadi dan psikologis berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap keputusan pembelian. secara parsial faktor sosial (X2), faktor pribadi (X3), dan faktor psikologis (X4) berpengaruh nyata terhadap keputusan pembelian cabai rawit dengan koefisien positif. Faktor budaya (X1) tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap keputusan pembelian cabai rawit. Hasanuddin University 2023-12-19 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/29840 10.20956/jsep.v20i1.29840 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): February, 2024; 65-76 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 20 No 1 (2024): Februari, 2024; 65-76 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/29840/10807 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/29904 2023-10-12T08:45:47Z jsep:ART driver

Analysis of Robusta Coffee Production Factors Analisis Faktor Produksi Kopi Robusta Azzahrah, Andi Aisyah Budiraharjo, Kustopo Handayani, Migie elasticity production factors Robusta coffee elastisitas faktor produksi kopi Robusta The study aimed to analyze the production factors that influence the production of Robusta coffee and the elasticity of production factors on Robusta coffee production. The research was conducted in Jambu District, Semarang Regency. The survey method was used to select two potential villages, with one farmer group selected for each village as a sample. The data analysis method used was the Cobb-Douglas production function. The results showed that most Robusta coffee farmers were male with an age range of 40-49 years, elementary school education, had been farming for 10-19 years, had 4-6 family members, the average of land area was 0,87 ha, the average of labor was 150,33 HKP/year, the average of manure used was 4.533,33 kg/ha/year, the average of NPK fertilizer used was 391,11 kg/ha/year, and the average number of trees was 1.155,56 sticks with the average of Robusta coffee production was 1.302,71 kg/ha/year. The result of the study showed that simultaneously land area (X1), labor (X2), manure (X3), NPK fertilizer (X4), and number of trees (X5) had a very significant effect on Robusta coffee production and partial manure (X3) and number of trees (X5) had an effect on Robusta coffee production. The elasticity value was 1.142% which was the sum of the elasticity of land area 0,229%, labor 0,016%, manure 0,231%, NPK fertilizer 0,004%, and number of trees 0,662%, which means that Robusta coffee production in Jambu District, Semarang Regency was at the increasing return to scale level. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor-faktor produksi terhadap produksi kopi Robusta dan menganalisis elastisitas faktor produksi terhadap produksi kopi Robusta. Lokasi penelitian di Kecamatan Jambu, Kabupaten Semarang. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survei dengan memilih dua desa yang potensial, dengan setiap desa dipilih satu kelompok tani sebagai sampel. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglas. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa petani kopi Robusta sebagian besar laki-laki dengan rentang usia 40-49 tahun, berpendidikan SD, lama berusahatani 10-19 tahun, jumlah anggota keluarga 4-6 orang, memiliki rata-rata luas lahan 0,87 ha,  rata-rata tenaga kerja 150,33 HKP/tahun, rata-rata penggunaan pupuk kandang 4.533,33 kg/ha/tahun, rata-rata penggunaan pupuk NPK 391,11 kg/ha/tahun, serta rata-rata jumlah pohon 1.155,56 batang dengan rata-rata produksi kopi Robusta 1.302,71 kg/ha/tahun. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa secara serentak luas lahan (X1), tenaga kerja (X2), pupuk kandang (X3), pupuk NPK (X4), dan jumlah pohon (X5) berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap produksi kopi Robusta dan secara parsial pupuk kandang (X3) dan jumlah pohon (X5) berpengaruh terhadap produksi kopi Robusta. Nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,983 yang berarti variabel faktor produksi dapat menjelaskan produksi kopi Robusta sebesar 98,3%. Nilai elastisitas sebesar 1,142% yang merupakan penjumlahan dari elastisitas luas lahan 0,229%, tenaga kerja 0,016%, pupuk kandang 0,231%, pupuk NPK 0,004%, dan jumlah pohon 0,662% yang berarti usahatani kopi Robusta di Kecamatan Jambu, Kabupaten Semarang berada pada tingkat increasing return to scale. Hasanuddin University 2023-10-12 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/29904 10.20956/jsep.v19i3.29904 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 19 No. 3 (2023): October, 2023; 299-310 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 19 No 3 (2023): Oktober, 2023; 299-310 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/29904/10339 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/30975 2024-02-19T09:54:45Z jsep:ART driver

Analysis of Household Food Security in Pekarangan Pangan Lestari Program Analisis Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga pada Program Pekarangan Pangan Lestari Senjawati, Nanik Dara Azizah, Alifah Firda Consumption of Energy; Food security; Peatland Project (PLG); Sustainable Farming; Village Household; Food Expenditure Share. Konsumsi Energi, Ketahanan Pangan; Rumah Tangga; Pangsa Pengeluaran Pangan. The research was aimed to analyze the level household food security in Mrican. This research is quantitative research using the case study method which is the only suistanable food yard program recipients (P2L) in Caturtunggal, Depok, Sleman. The sampling method used disproportionate stratified random sampling with a total sample 44 consisting of 22 household receiving P2L and 22 household not receiving P2L (Non-P2L). The data analysis technique used the analysis of the level of food security. The result showed that the level of household condition that experience food security in Mrican was in a food insecure condition of 75%. However, there are household conditions that experience food insecurity by 4,55% and food security 20,45%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat ketahanan pangan rumah tangga di Padukuhan Mrican. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus yang merupakan satu-satunya penerima program Pekarangan Pangan Lestari (P2L) di Caturtunggal, Depok, Sleman. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan disproportionate stratified random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 44 sampel yang terdiri atas 22 rumah tangga penerima P2L dan 22 rumah tangga bukan penerima P2L (Non-P2L). Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis ketahanan pangan rumah tangga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat ketahanan pangan rumah tangga di Padukuhan Mrican dalam kondisi kurang pangan sebesar 75%. Namun, terdapat kondisi rumah tangga yang mengalami rawan pangan sebesar 4,55% dan tahan pangan sebesar 20,45%. Hasanuddin University 2023-12-19 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/30975 10.20956/jsep.v20i1.30975 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): February, 2024; 93-102 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 20 No 1 (2024): Februari, 2024; 93-102 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/30975/10805 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/31431 2023-12-21T04:57:01Z jsep:ART driver

The Role Of The Mentibar Cemerlang Multi-Business Cooperative On The Welfare Of Members Peranan Koperasi Serba Usaha Mentibar Cemerlang Terhadap Kesejahteraan Anggota Yopiana, Yopiana Kusrini, Novira Dolorosa, Eva Member Welfare The Role of Cooperatives Peran Koperasi Kesejahteraan Anggota A Cooperative is a business entity that has a common social goal, namely to improve and improve the economy of people's lives which is based on the spirit of helping its members. This study aims to analyze the Role of the Mentibar Cemerlang Multi-Business Cooperative on the Welfare of Members in Mentibar Village, Paloh District, Sambas Regency. This research was conducted at the Mentibar Cemerlang Multi-Business Cooperative in Mentibar Village, Paloh District, Sambas Regency, the method of determining areas and objects was carried out purposively. The sample used in this study were 38 people who were members of KSU Mentibar Cemerlang and whose main job was as an oil palm farmer. This study used the SPSS analysis tool with the Rank-Spearman test. The results of this study show that there is a very strong relationship between the role of KSU Mentibar Cemerlang on the welfare of members with a correlation coefficient of 0.808 which is also positive, namely the type of relationship that is in the same direction, and a significant value of 0.000 is obtained. Koperasi merupakan suatu badan usaha ekonomi yang memiliki tujuan sosial bersama yaitu untuk memperbaiki dan meningkatkan perekonomian kehidupan masyarakat yang di landasi oleh jiwa tolong-menolong anggotanya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis tentang Peran Koperasi Serba Usaha Mentibar Cemerlang Terhadap Kesejahteraan Anggota di Desa Mentibar Kecamatan Paloh Kabupaten Sambas. Penelitian dilakukan di Koperasi Serba Usaha Mentibar Cemerlang di Desa Mentibar Kecamatan Paloh Kabupaten Sambas, metode penentuan daerah dan objek dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive). Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 38 orang yang merupakan anggota KSU Mentibar Cemerlang dan pekerjaan utamanya yaitu sebagai seorang petani kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat analisis SPSS dengan Uji Rank-Spearman. Hasil penelitian ini terdapat hubungan yang sangat kuat antara peran KSU Mentibar Cemerlang terhadap kesejahteraan anggota dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,808 yang juga bernilai positif yaitu jenis hubungan yang searah, dan diperoleh nilai yang sinifikan yaitu 0,000. Hasanuddin University 2023-12-19 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/31431 10.20956/jsep.v20i1.31431 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): February, 2024; 103-114 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 20 No 1 (2024): Februari, 2024; 103-114 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/31431/10856 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/31614 2024-02-19T08:07:57Z jsep:ART driver

Rice Farmer Decisions Regarding the Use of Chemical Pesticides and Its Determining Factors Keputusan Petani Padi Tentang Penggunaan Pestisida Kimia dan Faktor Penentunya Ismindarto, Anang Pudjiastuti, Agnes Quartina Sumarno, Sumarno chemical pesticides; 6T principles; rice. pestisida kimia; prinsip 6T; padi. Pests and diseases that attack rice plants will cause quality and production to decline. Increasing use of chemical pesticides will result in the risk of crop failure, degrade soil fertility and produce residue. This research aims to analyze rice farmers decisions in Gandong Village and Bulus Village, Bandung District, Tulungagung Regency regarding the use of chemical pesticides and determining factors. This research uses variables age, education, experience, land area, family members, land status, knowledge, skills, attitudes and farmers' decisions to use chemical pesticides. Survey was used to collect data from 40 farmers in Gandong Village and 40 farmers in Bulus Village. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression tests and independent t tests. The research results show that rice farmers' decisions in using chemical pesticides were determined by experience, knowledge and skills of the farmers. Rice farmers income in the villages didn’t differ significantly. Keywords:   chemical pesticides; 6T principles; rice. Hama dan penyakit yang menyerang tanaman padi menyebabkan kualitas dan produksinya menurun. Penggunaan pestisida kimia yang semakin tinggi akan beresiko pada kegagalan panen, mampu mendegradasi kesuburan tanah dan menghasilkan residu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keputusan petani padi di Desa Gandong dan Desa Bulus, Kecamatan Bandung Kabupaten Tulungagung dalam penggunaan pestisida kimia dan faktor penentunya. Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel usia, pendidikan, lama bertani, luas lahan, jumlah anggota keluarga, status lahan, pengetahuan, keterampilan, sikap dan keputusan petani menggunakan pestisida kimia. Metode survey digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dari 40 petani di Desa Gandong dan 40 petani di Desa Bulus. Data dianalisis dengan uji regresi linier berganda dan uji t independen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keputusan petani padi dalam penggunaan pestisida kimia ditentukan oleh lama bertani, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan para petani. Pendapatan petani padi di kedua desa penelitian tidak berbeda secara signifikan.   Kata kunci: pestisida kimia; prinsip 6T; padi. Hasanuddin University 2023-12-19 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/31614 10.20956/jsep.v20i1.31614 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): February, 2024; 77-92 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 20 No 1 (2024): Februari, 2024; 77-92 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/31614/10806 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/31829 2024-06-25T06:03:04Z jsep:ART driver

Agricultural Sector-based Area Potential in The Economic Development of South Solok Regency Potensi Wilayah Berbasis Sektor Pertanian Dalam Pembangunan Perekonomian Kabupaten Solok Selatan Syahrial, Syahrial Leovita, Angelia Yuliana Putri, Olga Agriculture Sector; Leading Commodity Komoditas Unggulan; Sektor Pertanian Determining strategic agricultural development in economic recovery requires determining the agricultural sector which is the leading commodity. This study aims to 1) analyze the leading commodities in the agricultural sector of South Solok Regency, 2) analyze the competitiveness of the main commodities of South Solok Regency, 3) analyze the specialization and localization of the main commodities of South Solok Regency. The study uses Location Quetient analysis, Localization Quotient, Specialization Quotation, Shift Share Analysis, and Dynamic Location Quetions. The results of the analysis show that 1) there are 18 superior commodities which are the basic of 28 agricultural sector commodities, 2) competitiveness in the district and province show equally prominent results, 3) agricultural sector commodities in South Solok Regency in each sub-district the reisno specialization and concentration. So the government needs to determine agricultural sector commodities that refer to the basic commodities of each commodity, and continue to support agricultural sector commodities that are basic but not a priority. Menentukan pembangunan pertanian yang strategis dalam pemulihan ekonomi diperlukan penetapan sektor pertanian yang menjadi komoditas unggulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) menganalisis komoditas unggulan sektor pertanian Kabupaten Solok Selatan 2) menganalisis daya saing komoditas unggulan Kabupaten Solok Selatan 3) menganalisis Spesialisasi dan Lokalisasi komoditas unggulan Kabupaten Solok Selatan. Penelitian menggunakan analisis Location Quetient, Kuosien Lokalisasi, Kuosien Spesialisasi, Analisis Shift Share dan Dynamic Location Quetient. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa 1) terdapat 18 komoditas unggulan yang basis dari 28 komoditas sektor pertanian, 2) daya saing di kabupaten dan provinsi menunjukkan hasil yang sama-sama menonjol, 3) komoditas sektor pertanian di Kabupaten Solok Selatan di setiap kecamatan tidak ada spesialisasi dan pemusatan. Sehingga pemerintah perlu menetapkan komoditas sektor pertanian yang mengacu pada komoditas basis masing-masing komoditas, serta tetap mendukung komoditas sektor pertanian yang basis namun tidak menjadi prioritas. Hasanuddin University 2024-06-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/31829 10.20956/jsep.v20i2.31829 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): June, 2024; 129-140 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 20 No 2 (2024): Juni, 2024; 129-140 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/31829/11293 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.unhas:article/32250 2024-06-25T06:03:02Z jsep:ART driver

The Relationship Of Power Motivation, Affiliation Motivation And Achievement Motivation To The Success Rate Of Upland Horticultural Farmers Keterkaitan Motivasi Kuasa, Motivasi Afiliasi Dan Motivasi Prestasi Terhadap Tingkat Keberhasilan Petani Hortikultura Dataran Tinggi Prasetyo Nugroho, Anung Setyowati Suroto, Karunia Power Motivation Affiliation Motivation Achievement Motivation Horticultural Farmers Motivasi Kuasa Motivasi Afiliasi Motivasi Prestasi Petani Hortikultura Caused by various external and internal factors that affect the success of horticultural farmers. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the relationship between power motivation, affiliation motivation and achievement motivation to the success rate of highland horticultural farmers in Magetan Regency. The two hypotheses tested were (1) power motivation, affiliation motivation and achievement motivation simultaneously affect the success of upland horticultural farmers in Magetan District, Magetan Regency, and (2) achievement motivation is the most influential motivation on the success of upland horticultural farmers in Magetan District, Magetan Regency. Fifty respondents were randomly selected from 252 horticultural farmers in Magetan District. Data validity was tested with the Pearson Product Moment approach, and data reliability was tested with the Reliability Analysis Scale (alpha) approach. Hypothesis 1 is tested through the F-test of regression coefficients at p < 0.05. Hypothesis 2 was tested through t-test of partial regression coefficients at p < 0.05. The results showed that power motivation, affiliation motivation and achievement motivation simultaneously affect the success of highland horticultural farmers in Magetan District, Magetan Regency. Affiliated motivation is the most important motivation that affects the success of upland horticultural farmers in Magetan District, Magetan Regency. Power motivation, affiliation motivation and motivation contributed 70.3% to the variation in the success of horticultural farmers. Affiliation motivation and power motivation contributed 69.8%, and achievement motivation contributed only 0.5% to the variation in the success of horticultural farmers. Dilakukan penelitian ini dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui keterkaitan motivasi kuasa, motivasi afiliasi dan motivasi prestasi terhadap tingkat keberhasilan petani hortikultura dataran tinggi di Kabupaten Magetan. Dua hipotesis yang diuji adalah (1) motivasi berkuasa, motivasi berafiliasi dan motivasi berprestasi secara simultan mempengaruhi keberhasilan petani hortikultura dataran tinggi di Kecamatan Magetan, Kabupaten Magetan, dan (2) motivasi berprestasi merupakan motivasi yang paling berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan petani hortikultura dataran tinggi di Kecamatan Magetan, Kabupaten Magetan. Lima puluh responden dipilih secara acak dari 252 petani hortikultura di Kecamatan Magetan. Validitas data diuji dengan pendekatan Pearson Product Moment, dan reliabilitas data diuji dengan pendekatan Reliability Analysis Scale (alpha). Hipotesis 1 diuji melalui uji-F koefisien regresi pada p< 0,05. Hipotesis 2 diuji melali uji-t koefisien regresi parsial pada p < 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi berkuasa, motivasi berafiliasi dan motivasi berprestasi secara Disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor eksternal dan internal yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan petani hortikultura simultan mempengaruhi keberhasilan petani hortikultura dataran tinggi di Kecamatan Magetan, Kabupaten Magetan. Motivasi berafiliasi merupakan motivasi paling penting yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan petani hortikultura dataran tinggi di Kecamatan Magetan, Kabupaten Magetan. Motivasi berkuasa, motivasi berafiliasi dan motivasi memberikan kontribusi 70,3% terhadap variasi keberhasilan petani hortikultura. Motivasi berafiliasi dan motivasi berkuasa memberikan kontribusi 69,8%, dan motivasi berprestasi hanya memberikan kontribusi 0,5% terhadap variasi keberhasilan petani hortikultura. Hasanuddin University 2024-06-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/32250 10.20956/jsep.v20i2.32250 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): June, 2024; 141-154 Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 20 No 2 (2024): Juni, 2024; 141-154 2598-5922 0853-8395 eng https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/32250/11324 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 b038ada079182fc9db83f9a736b5a60f