DETERMINATION OF PLUMBUM (Pb) SEAWEED Sargassum sp. AND Eucheuma spinosum IN WATER PUNTONDO REGENCY OF TAKALAR SOUTH SULAWESI
Abstract
Seaweed is a low-grade plant that forms the thallus of the thallophyta division (leafless structure). In Takalar district especially in puntondo waters is a seaweed producing area, such as red seaweed (Eucheuma spinosum) and brown seaweed (Sargassum sp). The presence of lead (Pb) in aquatic bodies can come from natural sources and from human activities. However, as industrial and transport usage increases, lead concentration (Pb) in nature can increase. The purpose of this research is to know the content of lead metal (Pb) in some seaweed in Puntondo waters of Takalar Regency. This research is laboratory observation by using sampling technique of Aciddental Sampling. The object of this research is 4 (four) seaweed samples examined (Pb) level in Chemical Laboratory Faculty of Saintek UIN Alauddin Makassar. The results showed that there was Pb concentration in RLM 1 sample 1.7024 mg / kg. In RLM 2 samples there was Pb level of 0.1686 mg / kg. In RLC 1 samples, there was Pb content of 0.99 mg / kg, and in the sample RLC 2 there is a level of Pb as 1.1686 mg / kg. From this result obtained the highest result of Pb on RLM 1 sample that is 1,7024 mg / kg, and the lowest Pb level in RLM 2 sample that is 0,1686 mg / kg.
References
Darmono. 1995. Metals in Biological Systems of Living Beings. Jakarta: University of Indonesia Press.
Darmono. 2001. Environment and Pollution. Prints I. Jakarta: University of Indonesia Press.
Hikma N, 2015. Identification of Heavy Metal Pb (plumbum) on Fresh Fish that is in Coastal Beba 'Kec.Galesong. Scientific Writing is not published. Muhammadiyah Health Analyst Academy. Makassar.
Khopkar. 2002.Basic Concepts of Analytical Chemistry, UI Press, Jakarta.
Lamai, C., Maleeya. K., Prayad. P., E. Suchart.U. dan Varasaya. S. 2005. "Toxicity and Accumulation of Lead and Cadmium In The Filamenous Green Algae Cladopora fracta (O. F. Muller ex Vahl) Kutzing". A Laboratory Study. Scienceasia. Vol 31, 121-127.
Nopriani, L.S. 2011. Rapid Test Technique for Identification of Heavy Metal Pollution on Stone Apple Land. Dissertation Proposal. Malang: Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University. Malang
Nurlaelah Fatta., 2011. Performance and Biological Analysis of Seaweed Kappaphycus Alvarezii Type on Different Environmental Conditions. Essay. Department of FisheriesUNHAS. Makassar.
Ortiz J, Romero N, Robert P, Araya J, Lopez-Hernandez J, Bozzo C, Navarrete E, Osorio A, Rios A. 2006. Dietary Fiber, Amino Acid, Fatty Acid and Tocopherol Contents of the Edible Seaweeds Ulva Lactuca and Durvillaea Antarctica. Food Chemistry (99): 98-104.
Palar, H. 2004 Heavy Metal Pollution and Toxicology. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Rao, P.V., Mantri, V. dan Ganesan, K. 2007. "Mineral Composition of Edible Seaweed Porphyra vietnamensis". Food Chemistry. 102, 215–218.
Silvanindya. 2003. Study of Heavy Metal Content of Pb In Seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii) Results of Aquaculture in Situbondo Waters. Essay. Biology study program Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Sepuluh Novembar Institute of Technology. Surabaya.
Tiring. 2008. Analysis of lead metal content (Pb) Seaweed In Pulau Permaan Sikka District NTT Using Atomic Breakfast Sperktroskopi. (Oneline),http://widyasari-press.com/index.php?...analisis-kadar-logam-timbal-Pb-rumput-laut.downloaded August 30, 2017.
Ukkas M., 2001. Research and Mapping of Zoning of Coastal Areas and Islands of Takalar Regency, Makassar.
Wardani. 2008. Isolation and Characterization of Sodium Alginate and Seaweed sargassum sp.For Making Mutton Fishball Mackerel (Scomberomorus commerson). (On line),http://epritnts.uns.ac.id/4034. downloaded August 29, 2017