UTILIZATION OF ETHANOLAMINE AS CARBON DIOXIDE ABSORBER FOR

Authors

  • Asdiana Irma Yusuf Radiation Chemistry Laboratory, Hasanuddin University
  • Muhammad Zakir Radiation Chemistry Laboratory, Hasanuddin University
  • Maming Maming Radiation Chemistry Laboratory, Hasanuddin University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20956/mca.v16i1.955

Abstract

Utilization of ethanolamine as carbon dioxide absober for estimating of coral age from langkai island via LSC (Liquid Scintillation Counting) method has been done. Focus is to analyze coral reefs taken from Langkai island surface which is relatively far from the influence of human activities. Chemical preparation was carried out by using a mixture of NaOH with H2O2 30% followed by a mixture of HClO4 with H2O2 30%, and finally with HCl solution to produce a clean sample with 8.6% weight reduction. Carbonate matrix samples as CO2 is produced by reaction with HCl 10% and absorbed by ethanolamine solution 30% as carbamate complex. The total carbon in the sample solution is 4.542 grams obtained through decreased method after and before absorbtion process. Total carbon in 8 mL sample is 0.2477 grams. Radiocarbon dating method based on the measurement of the specific activity of the samples acquired from the result of LSC (Liquid Scintilation Counter)Hidex 300 SL counting. Age of coral reefs was counted from specific activities data and average activities of modern carbon by using radioisotope decay rate formula. The spesific activities of 14C in coral reefs from Langkai island is 14.55 ± 1.1 dpm/gC. Finally the age of coral reefs was estimated 415.01 ± 91.08 years.Keywords: Coral reefs, LSC (Liquid Scintilation Counting), radiocarbon dating, Spermonde islands.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aulia, K., Kasmara H., Erawan., T., dan Natsir, S.M., 2012, Kondisi Perairan Terumbu Karang dengan Foraminifera Bentik sebagai Bioindikator Berdasarkan Foram Index di Kepulauan Banggai Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah, Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 4 (2): 335-345.

Boekschoten, G. J. dan Best, M. B., 1988, Fossil and Recent Shallow Water Corals from The Atlantic Islands Off

Western Africa, Life and Marine Science Journal , 68 (2): 99-112.

Libby, W.F., 1960, Radiocarbon Dating, Nobel Lecture, Elsevier Publishing Company, Amsterdam.

Manapa, E., 2011, Profil Dunia Kelautan Dalam Perspektif Siswa Indonesia di Tingkat Sekolah Dasar, Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan, UPI, 11 (1): 66-74.

Naibaho, A.E.A, 2012, Absorpsi CO2 Melalui Kontaktor Membran Serat Berongga Menggunakan Larutan Penyerap Campuran Senyawa Amina (MEA/DEA: Variasi Komposisi Amina, Skripsi, Fakultas Teknik, Program Sarjana Teknik

Kimia, Universitas Indonesia, Depok.

Pratikno, B., Abidin, Z., Sidauruk, P., dan Satrio, 2009, Aplikasi Isotop Alam 18O, 2H dan 14C untuk Studi Air Tanah di Kepulauan Seribu, Jurnal Ilmiah Aplikasi Isotop dan Radiasi, 5 (1): 68-82.

Rasyid, Abd, 2010, Distribusi Suhu Permukaan pada Musim Peralihan Barat- Timur Terkait dengan Fishing Ground Ikan Pelagis Kecil di Perairan Spermonde, Jurnal Kelautan dan Perikanan, 20 (1): 1-7.

Rauf, A. dan Yusuf, M., 2004, Studi Distribusi dan Kondisi Terumbu Karang dengan Menggunakan Teknologi Penginderaan Jauh di Kepulauan Spermonde, Sulawesi Selatan, Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan, 9 (2):74-81.

Tjahaja, I.P., dan Mutiah, 2000, Metode Pencacahan Sintilasi Cair: Salah Satu Alternatif untuk Pengukuran α dan β Total dalam Sampel Lingkungan, Indo. J. Nuc. Sci. Tech.,1 (1): 31-46.

Wang, R.D, Li, D.F., Zhou, C., Liu, M., dan Liang, D.T., Impact of DEA Solutions with and without CO2 Loading on Porous Polypropylene Membranes Intended for Use As Contractors, Jurnal Sains Membran,229 (1-2): 147-157.

Yuliati, H. dan Akhadi, M., 2005, Radionuklida Kosmogenik untuk Penanggalan, Jurnal Radiasi dan Biomedika Nuklir, 6 (3): 163-171.

Downloads

Published

2015-04-01