Effect of Compression Pressure, Wood Combination, and Its Interaction on the Quality of Laminated Board
Keywords:
Combination Type, Compression Pressure, Laminated BoardAbstract
Lamination technology is an effort to overcome various problems resulting from the wood industry experiencing difficulties in finding raw materials to support its operations. Developing environmentally friendly materials such as laminate products is also becoming a concern in the construction sector. This research will use fast-growing wood species with bamboo, namely rajumas wood, sengon wood, and petung bamboo. Several factors, including the type of wood, type of adhesive, adhesive melt weight, and compression pressure, influence the manufacture of laminated boards. This research aims to see the effect of the type of wood combination (sengon and rajumas) with petung bamboo and the effect of pressure and their interactions on their physical and mechanical properties. The experimental design was a factorial design with 2 factors (compression pressure and combination type) with four treatments and three replications. Based on the results of testing laminated boards' physical and mechanical properties, several conclusions can be drawn, such as density testing, which shows that the type of wood combination has a significant effect. At the same time, compression pressure and its interactions have no significant effect. Moisture content testing showed that pressure had a significant effect, while the type of wood combination and its interactions had no significant effect. The thickness expansion test shows that the type of wood combination and its interactions have a significant effect, while the compression pressure has no significant effect. Thickness shrinkage testing shows that the type of wood combination, compression pressure, and their interactions do not significantly affect it. Modulus of Elasticity (MoE) testing shows that the type of wood combination, compression pressure, and their interactions do not significantly affect it. Modulus of Rupture (MoR) shows that the type of combination has a significant effect, while the compression pressure and its interaction have no significant effect.
References
Belatrix. (2022). Analisis Sifat Fisika dan Mekanika Papan Laminasi Kombinasi Bambu Petung dan Bambu Ater. Jurnal Inersia, 18(1), 1–8.
Darwis, Atmawi, Massijaya, M. Y., Nugroho, N., dan Alamsyah, E. M. 2014. Karakteristik Glulam dari Batang Kelapa Sawit. Jurnal Ilmu Teknologi Kayu Tropis, 12(2), 157-168.
Kasmudjo. 2001. Pengantar Teknologi Hasil Hutan Bagian V Papan Tiruan Lain. Universitas Gadja Mada.
Lestari, A., T. (2020). Sifat Keterbasahan Pada Bidang Tangensial dan Radial Kayu Rajumas (Duabanga moluccana Blume). Perennial, 16(1): 7–10.
Manik P, Samuel S, Tuswan T, Jokosisworo S, Nadapdap RK. 2022. Mechanical Properties of Laminated Bamboo Composite as A Sustainable Green Material For Fishing Vessel: Correlation Of Layer Configuration In Various Mechanical Tests. Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Materials, 31(1): 673–690. De Gruyter Open Ltd.
Megawati, F., Usman, & Tavita, G. (2016). Physical and Mechanical Properties of Wood Gerunggang (Cratoxylon arborescen Bl) Densified by Time Steaming and Pressing Time. Journal of Sustainable Forests, 4(2), 163–175.
Mochsin, Fadillah, H. & Mochsin, U. (2014). Stabilitas Dimensi Kayu Berdasarkan Suhu Pengeringan dan Jenis Kayu. Jurnal Hutan Lestari, 2(2), 229-241.
Purwanto, D. (2011). Pembuatan Balok dan Papan Dari Limbah Industri Kayu. Balai Riset dan Standardisasi Industri Banjarbaru. Jurnal Riset Industri, 5,13–20.
Rofii, M. N., Prasetyo, V. E., Listyanto, T., Primaningtyas, A., Suranto, Y., Prayitno, T. A., & Widyorini, R. (2022). Sifat Papan Laminasi Kayu Randu (Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn) dengan Variasi Pola Gergajian Lamina dan Arah Lapisan. Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan, 16(1), 101–107.
Sailana, G. E., Usman, F. H., & Yani, A. (2014). Physical and mechanicalmproperties of mahang wood (Macaranga hypoleuca (reichb.f.etzoll.)m.a) are densification by steam time and temperatur felts. Jurnal Hutan Lestari, 2(1), 1–10.
Somadona, Sonia, Sribudiani,E. Valencia,D.E. (2020). Karakteristik Balok Laminasi Kayu Akasia (Acacia mangium) dan Meranti Merah (Shorea leprosula) berdasarkan Susunan Lamina dan Berat Labur Perekat Styrofoam. Wahana Forestra: Jurnal Kehutanan, 15(2), 53-64.
Supriadi, Achmad, I.M. Sulastiningsih & Subyakto. (2017). Karakteristik Laminasi Bambu Pada Papan Jabon. Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan, 35(4), 263-272.
Wicaksono, T.M. Awaludin, A. & Siswosukarto. A. (2017). Analisis Perkuatan Lentur Balok Kayu Sengon Dengan Sistem Komposit Balok Sandwich (Lamina dan Plate). Departemen Teknik sipil dan Lingkungan Universitas Gadjah Mada. Inersia, Vol. 9(2), pp:129-140.
Violet & Agustina. (2018). Variasi Arah Aksial Batang (Pangkal dan Ujung) Terhadap Sifat Mekanika Papan Laminasi Kayu Kelapa (Cocos Nucifera L) dan Kayu Nangka (Arthocarpus Heterophyllus.L). Jurnal Hutan Tropis, 6(1).
Widiati, K. Yuli, B. Supraptono, & A. B. Y. Tripratono. (2018). Karakteristik Sifat Fisika dan Mekanika Kayu Lamina Kombinasi Jenis Kayu Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria (L.) Nilsen) dan Jenis Kayu Merbau (Intsia Spp.). Jurnal Hutan Tropis, 2(2), 93–97.
Wulandari, & Amin, R. (2023). Sifat Fisika Papan Laminasi Kombinasi Kayu Sengon dan Bambu Petung (Dendrocalamus asper). Jurnal Emperiscm, 4(1), 1-8.
Wulandari F.T., Rini, D., S., & Wahyuningsih, E. (2021). Pemanfaatan Papan Laminasi Bambu Petung (Dendrocalamus Asper (Schult. F.) Kayu. Jurnal Media Bina Ilmiah, 15(8), 1-12.
Wulandari F.T. & Latifah, 2022. Karateristik Sifat Fisika dan Mekanika Papan Laminasi Kayu Bayur (Pterospermum diversifolium) Sebagai Bahan Substitusi Papan Solid. Jurnal Kehutanan Wahana Forestra, 17(2), 1-15.
Wulandari F.T. & Radjali Amin. (2022). Sifat Fisika dan Mekanika Papan Laminasi Kayu Sengon. Jurnal Hutan Tropika, 17(1), 40-50.
Wulandari F.T., Amin, R, & Atmaja I.G.D. (2022). Pengaruh Berat Labur Perekat Terhadap Sifat Fisika dan Mekanika Papan Laminasi Jati Putih (Gmelina arborea Roxb). Binawakya, 16(9), 7333 – 7342.
Wulandari, F. T., Amin, R., and Raehanayati, R. (2022). Karateristik Sifat Fisika dan Mekanika Papan Laminasi Kayu Sengon dan Kayu Bayur. Euler: Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika, Sains dan Teknologi, 10(1), 75–87. DOI: 10.34312/euler.v10i1.13961
Wulandari, F. T., & Suastana, I. M. W. 2022. Sifat Fisika Kayu Rajumas (Duabanga Moluccana Blume) Berdasarkan Arah Aksial dan Arah Radial Dari Desa Sambik Elen Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Journal of Forest Science Avicennia, 5(1): 13–24. Doi: 10.22219/Avicennia.V5i1.19655.
Wulandari, F. T., Putu, N., Lismaya, E., & Suryawan, I., G., A. (2023). Analisis Sifat Fisikadan Mekanika Papan Laminasi Bambu Petung (Dendrocalamus asper Roxb) dan Papan Laminasi Kayu Bayur (Pterospermum javanicum). Journal of Forest Science Avicennia, 6(1): 39–50. DOI:10.22219/avicennia.v6i1.23738
Wulandari, F., T., Habibi, & Amin, R. (2023). Sifat Fisika dan Mekanika Papan Laminasi Bambu Petung (Dendrocalamus Asper) dengan Susunan Bilah Ke Arah Lebar. Jurnal Hutan Tropika, 18(1), 1–8.
Wulandari, F.T & Fauzan Fahrussiam. 2024. Analisis Pengaruh Berat Labur, Jenis Kombinasi dan Interaksinya Terhadap Sifat Fisika Mekanika Papan Laminasi Kombinasi Kayu Kemiri Bambu Petung dan Sengon Bambu Petung. Jurnal Tengkawang, 14(1), 1-12.
Wulandari, Lestari D, & Dewi, N., P., E., L. (2023). Analisis Pengaruh Jenis Papan, Berat Labur Perekat dan Interaksinya Terhadap Sifat Fisika dan Mekanika PapanLaminasi. Jurnal Daun, 10(1), 1-17.
Wulandari, Radjali Amin & Dini Lestari. (2024). Analisis kekuatan fisika mekanika papan laminsi kombinasi kayu rajumas bambu petung, sengon bambu petung dan bambu petung sebagai bahan kontruksi. Jurnal Taman Vokasi, 12(1), 15-26.
Wulandari, Ningsih, R. V., & Shabrina, H. (2024). Pengaruh Berat Labur, Jenis Kombinasi Serta interaksinya Terhadap Sifat Fisika Mekanika Papan Laminasi Kombinasi Rajumas Bambu Petung dan Kemiri Bambu Petung. Jurnal Sylva Scienteae, 7(3), 1-10.
Yoresta, F.S. (2014). Studi eksperimental perilaku lentur balok glulam kayu pinus (Pinus merkusii). Jurnal Ilmu Teknologi Kayu Tropis, 12(1), 33–38.