Examination Of Physical Environment and Staphylococcus Aureus In Hasanuddin Makassar University Hospital

Penulis

Yazmin Armin Abdullah Departement of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University

Abstrak

ABSTRAK

Humans need some main material for survival, one of which is air. The physical environment and air quality of a hospital room that does not meet health requirements can cause health problems for patients, workers who work in hospitals or visitors to hospitals. Be aware of the effects that bacteria will cause in the air on the environment and human health. So it is necessary to do a physical examination so that prevention and control efforts can be carried out properly. This study aims to determine the quality of the physical environment (temperature, humidity, and lighting) and identification of Staphylococcus aureus air bacteria in three rooms on an outpatient installation at Hasanuddin University Hospital. This research is an observational elite with cross-sectional approach. The population this study were all Staphylococcus aureus bacteria identified in the cup. The method of this research is direct measurement at the location of the study consisting of identification of the presence of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, temperature, humidity, and lighting. Sampling was done by researcher own, Staphylococcus aureus bacteria examination carried out by a third expert Bacteriological Laboratory Medical Faculty of Hasanuddin Makassar. The results of this study indicate the quality of the physical environment of temperature and humidity is still not appropriate if you look at the standard requirements for environmental health of the Hospital, but for the lighting parameters are in accordance with the standards. Then to identify the bacteria showing the results of the entire room, there are Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Conclusion that the examination of the physical environment and identification of air bacteria in Hasanuddin University Hospital has not met the standards and the presence of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Recommended that the Hospital be more able to apply disinfectant, especially in rooms in outpatient installations.

Keywords: Physical Environment, Temperature, Lighting, Humidity, Staphylococcus aureus.

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