PREVENTION OF SMOKING BEHAVIOR IN HOMES IN THE BURI’ LEMBANG REMBON DISTRICT OF TANA TORAJA REGENCY
Abstrak
Smoking behavior has become a common thing we encounter in our daily lives, even though the more often we are exposed to cigarette smoke, the higher our risk of various diseases. Smoking behavior is not only dangerous for smokers but also has a negative impact on the health of those around them or who are often referred to as passive smokers. This study aims to analyze the relationship between providing motivation using IEC media with changes in attitudes and self-confidence in the form of no-smoking intentions at home. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Informants in this study were 10 people. Data obtained through in-depth interviews, document review and observation. Data analysis was performed by content analysis. The results showed that after giving motivation using IEC media, there was a change in the attitude and self confidence of informants in the form of no-smoking intentions at home. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between the use of IEC media as motivation with changes in attitudes and self-confidence. It is recommended to smokers not to smoke in the house to keep family members from the danger of exposure to cigarette smoke.
Referensi
Azjen I. (2005). Attitude, personality, and behavior (2nd ed). Berkshire: Open University Press.
Almizi M., Isti. (2018). Upaya pengentasan kemiskinan dengan mengurangi komsumsi rokok di Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial, 17(3):52-60.
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. (2013). Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS). Lap. Nas. 2013 1-384 (2013). doi: 1 Desember 2013.
Gallus S., Lugo A., Gorini G., Colombo P., Pacifici R., Fernandez E. (2016). Voluntary home smoking ban: prevalance, trend and determinants in italy. European Journal of Public Health, 26(5):841-844.
Intarut N., Chongsuvivatwong V., Mcneil E. (2016). Effect of a school-based intervention program on attitude and knowledge of household members towards a smoke-free home:a cluster controlled trial. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 17(3):1235-1242.
Kegler M.C., Haardorfer R., Berg C., Escoffery C., Bundy L., William R., Mullen P.D. (2015). Challenges in enforcing home smoking rules in a low-income population: implications for measurement and intervention design. Nicotine and Tobacco Research, 18(5):976-981.
Lam N.T., Nga P.T., Minh H.V., Giang K.B., Hai P.T., Huyen D.T., Linh N.T., Van D.K., Khue L.N. (2016). Trend in second-hand tobacco smoke exposure levels at home among Vietnam school children aged 13-15 and associated factors. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 17(5):43-47.
Mbulo L., Palipudi K.M., Andes L., Morton J., Bashir R., Fouad H., Ramanandraibe N., Caixeta R., Khoury R.D., Wijnhoven T., Kashiwabara M., Sinha D.N., Espaignel E.T. (2015). Secondhand smoke exposure at home among one billion children in 21 country: findings from global adult tobacco survey (GATS). Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 25(2):101-136.
Mustolih A., Trisnawati E., Ridha A. (2015). Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada perokok pasif di kabupaten sambas kalimantan barat. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 2(4):41-45.
Notoatmojo, S. (2014). Promosi Kesehatan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Rineka Cipta.
Norianai N.K., Putra A.E., Karmaya M. (2013). Paparan asap rokok dalam rumah terhadap risiko peningkatan kelahiran bayi prematur di kota denpasar. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 7(3):95-112.
Rukmy A.A., Dwirahayu Y., Andayani S. (2018). Pengaruh kontrol diri terhadap perilaku merokok pada mahasiswa di fakultas teknik universitas muhammadiyah ponorogo. Health Sciences Journal, 2(2):409-416.
Surharyanta D., Widiyahningsih D., Sugiono S. (2018). Peran orang tua, tenaga kesehatan dan teman sebaya terhadap pencegahan perilaku merokok remaja. Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan, 4(1):43-47.
Timbayo A., Kandou G.D., Joseph W.B.S. (2017). Hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu, pemberian asi eksklusif, perilaku merokok dalam rumah dan jenis bahan bakar memasak dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di desa marinsouw dan pulisan kabupaten minahasa utara. Journal of Health, 9(3):94-110.
WHO. (2011). Global Adult Tobacco Survey. Indonesia Report 2011. Indonesia.