Keanekaragaman spesies avifauna di KHDTK Hambala, Nusa Tenggara Timur
Downloads
Special-Purposed Forest (also known as Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus/KHDTK) Hambala is defined as forest area for research and development, education and training. Unfortunately, its potency has not been known completely. One of the biodiversity potencies in this area is avifauna. Population and avifauna diversity can be used to measure the development’s sustainability. Therefore, avifauna is accepted as a key indicator of the health of the environment and overall biodiversity situation. This study was aimed to get information about the diversity of avifauna and their abundance in KHDTK Hambala. The research conducted with encounter rates method, the random exploration was done three times at morning and afternoon. The results showed that KHDTK Hambala has high species diversity with diversity index value of 3.06. Thirty six species from 24 families were encountered during the study. About 11% (4 species) bird is abundance, 39% (14 species) bird is common, 19% (7 species) bird is frequent, 6% (2 species) bird is uncommon, and 25% (9 species) bird is rare.
Bibby, C., Jones, M., dan Marsden. S. (2000). Teknik-teknik ekspedisi lapangan survey burung. Bogor: Birdlife International-Indonesia Programme.
Coates, B. J. dan Bishop, K. D. (1997). A guide to the birds of Wallacea. Alderley: Dove Publications.
Hidayat, O. (2012a). Jenis-jenis burung di Taman Nasional Laiwangi Wanggameti. (Laporan Hasil Penelitian). Kupang: Balai Penenelitian Kehutanan Kupang. (Tidak dipublikasikan).
Hidayat, O. (2012b). Keragaman spesies avifauna Hutan Penelitian Oilsonbai. Prosiding Seminar Hasil Penelitian BPK Kupang Tahun 2012 tanggal 16 Oktober 2012.
Kupang: Balai Penelitian Kehutanan Kupang. (dalam persiapan).
Hidayat, O. (2012c). Raptor di Nusa Tenggara Timur. Buletin Cervus Timorensis. Edisi II Tahun 2012 ,19-21. Kupang: BKSDA NTT.
Jones, M.J., Linsley, M.D. dan Marsden, S.J. (1995). Population sizes, status and habitat associations of the restricted-range bird species of Sumba, Indonesia. Bird
Conservation International ,5,21-52.
Kementerian Kehutanan (2012). Deskripsi KHDTK Hambala, Kupang. Bogor: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kehutanan.
Krebs C. J. (1978). Ecological methodology. New York: Harper dan Row Publisher. MacKinnon, J. (1991). A field guide to the birds of Java and Bali. Yogyakarta:
Universitas Gadjah Mada Press.
Monk, K. A., de Fretes,Y. and Lilley, G. (1997). The ecology of Nusa Tenggara and Maluku. Singapore: Periplus Editions.
Newton, I. (2008). The migration ecology of birds. Great Britain: Academic Press Elsevier.
Odum, E. P. (1993). Dasar-dasar Ekologi (Edisi Ketiga). Yogyakarta: University Gadjah Mada Press.
Peterson (1980). Burung, Pustaka Alam-LIFE. Jakarta: Tira Pustaka.
Stattersfield A. J., Crosby M. J., Long A. J. dan Wege D.C. (1998). Endemic Bird Areas of the World; Priorities for Biodiversity Conservation. Cambridge: BirdLife
International.
Sukmantoro, W., Irham, M., Novarino, W., Hasudungan, F., Kemp, N. dan Muchtar, M. (2007). Daftar burung Indonesia No. 2. Bogor: Indonesian Ornithologists’ Union.
Trainor, C., Lesmana, D. dan Gatur, A. (2000). Kepentingan Hutan di Daratan Timor Bagian Barat – Telaah awal informasi keanekaragaman hayati dan social ekonomi
di Pulau Timor, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. (Laporan No. 13). Bogor: PKA/Birdlife International/WWF.
White, C. M. N. dan Bruce, M. D. (1986). The birds of Wallacea (Sulawesi, the Moluccas and Lesser Sunda Islands Indonesia. An annotated checklist. London: British
Ornithologists’ Union (Checklist no. 7).
