Variation among Populations and Correlation among Seedling Characters of White Jabon (Neolamarckia cadamba (Roxb.) Bosser) under Drought and Water Logging Stress
Downloads
Drought and water logging stress are the most critical environmental factors that affect tree seedling survival and growth in the field. In this study, 12 populations of white jabon (Neolamarckia cadamba (Roxb.) Bosser) were evaluated to determine the genetic variability among populations and correlation among morphophysiological seedling characters under drought and water logging stresses. Two research units were carried out by the randomized complete design with 2 x 12 factorial arrangements, i.e. (1) drought stress (2 treatments) and population (12 populations), and (2) water logging stress (2 treatments) and population (12 populations). Results showed that the responses of seedling traits were varied among populations under drought and water
logging stresses. White Jabon seedling has higher adaptation to water logging stress than to drought stress. Kampar and Gowa populations have better adaptation to water logging stress. In drought stress, Gowa
population had better adaptation followed by Nusa Kambangan population. Seedling height, total biomass and proline content characters based on value of broad sense heritability and correlation among characters, could be considered as important indicators for improvement programs for drought tolerance, while in the water logging
stress, height, total biomass, root length and leaf area could be considered as important indicators for improvement program of white Jabon for tolerance on waterlogged sites.
Ahmed C.B., B.B. Rouina, S. Sensoy, M. Boukhris, and F.B. Abdallah. (2009). Changes in gas exchange, proline accumulation and antioxidative enzyme activities in three olive cultivars under contrasting water availability regimes. Environmental and Experimantal Botany, 67(2), 345–352.
Bates L.S., R.P. Waldren and I.D. Teare. (1973). Rapid determination of free proline for water stress studies. Plant and Soil, 39(1), 205-207.
Burton, G.W. and E.W. Devane, (1953). Estimating heritability in tall fascue from replicated clonal material. Agronomy Journal, 45(10), 478–481.
Chimura, D.J., P.D. Anderson, G.T. Howe, C.A. Harrington, J.E. Halofsky, D.L. Peterson, D.C. Shaw, and J.B. St. Clair. (2011). Forest responses to climate change in the northwestern United States: Ecophysiological foundations for adaptive management. Forest Ecology and Management, 261, 1121–1142.
Cordeiro, Y.E.M., H.A. Pinheiro, B.G. dos Santos Filho, S.S. Correa, J.R.R. de Silva and M.B. Dias-Filho. (2009). Physiological and morphological responses of young mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla King) plants to drought. Forest Ecology and Management, 258, 1449-1455.
Djazuli, M. (2010). Pengaruh cekaman kekeringan terhadap pertumbuhan dan beberapa karakter morfo-fisiologis tanaman nilam. Buletin Littro, 21(1), 8-17.
Duan, B., Y. Yang, Y. Lu, H. Korpelainen, F. Berninger and C. Li. (2007). Interactions between water deficit, ABA, and provenances in Picea asperata. Journal of Experimental Botany, 58(11), 3025–3036.
Farooq, M., A. Wahid, N. Kobayashi, D. Fujita and S.M.A. Basra. (2009). Plant drought stress: effects, mechanisms and management. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 29(1), 185-212.
Ghanbary, E., M. Tabari, E. Gonzalez and M. Zarafshar. (2012). Morphophysiological responses of Alnus subcordata (L.) seedlings to permanent flooding and partial submersion. International Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2(3), 1211-1222.
Gindaba, J., A. Rozanov and L. Negash. (2005). Photosynthetic gas exchange, growth and biomass allocation of two Eucalyptus and three indigenous tree species of Ethiopia under moisture deficit. Forest Ecology and Management, 205(1-3), 127-138.
Glenz, C., R. Schlaepfer, I. Iorgulescu and F. Kienast. (2006). Flooding tolerance of Central European tree and shrub species. Forest Ecology and Management, 235, 1-13.
Iwanaga, F. and F. Yamamoto. (2008). Effects of flooding depth on growth, morphology and photosynthesis in Alnus japonica species. New Forests, 35, 1-14.
Jaleel, C.A., P. Manivannan, A. Wahid, M. Farooq, R. Somasundaram and R. Panneerselvam. (2009). Drought stress in plants: a review on morphological characteristics and pigments composition. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 11(1), 100–105.
Kallio M.H., H. Krisnawati, D. Rohadi and M. Kanninen. (2011). Mahogany and kadam planting farmers in South Kalimantan: The link between silvicultural activity and stand quality. Small-scale Forestry, 10(1), 115-132.
Khan, A.B., S.U. Allah and S. Sadique. (2010). Genetic variability and correlation among seedling traits of wheat (Triticum aestivum) under water stress. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 12(2), 247-250.
Krisnawati H, Kallio M, Kanninen M. (2011). Anthocephalus cadamba Miq.: ekologi, silvikultur dan produktivitas. Bogor: Center for International Forestry Research, p 11.
Konzlowski, T.T. (1997). Responses of woody plants to flooding and salinity. Tree Physiology Monograph, 1, 1-28.
Ky-Dembele, C., J. Bayala, P. Savadogo, M. Tigabu, P.C. Odén and I.J. Boussim. (2010). Comparison of growth responses of Khaya senegalensis seedlings and stecklings to four irrigation regimes. Silva Fennica, 44(5), 787- 798.
Lake, J.A. and F.I. Woodward. (2008). Response of stomatal numbers to CO2 and humidity: control by transpiration rate and abscisic acid. New Phytologist, 179(2), 397-404.
Li F.L., W.K. Bao and N. Wu. (2011). Morphological, anatomical and physiological responses of Campylotropis polyantha (Franch.) Schindl. seedlings to progressive water stress. Scientia Horticulturae, 127(3), 436-443.
Lichtenthaler H.K. (1987). Chlorophylls and carotenoids: pigments of photosynthetic biomembranes. Methods in Enzymology, 148C: 350–382.
Mansur I., and Surahman. (2011). Respon tanaman jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba) terhadap pemupukan lanjutan (NPK). Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika, 3(1), 71-77.
Mehri, N., R. Fotovat, J. Saba and F. Jabbari. (2009). Variation in stomatal dimension and densities in tolerant and susceptible wheat cultivars under drought stress. Journal of Food Agriculture and Environment, 7(1), 167-170.
Orwa, C., A. Mutua, R. Kindt, R. Jamnadass and S. Anthony. (2009). Agroforestry tree database: a tree reference and selection guide vers 4.0. http://www.worldagroforestry.org/treedb2/ AFTPDFS/Anthocephalus_cadamba.pdf. diakses 12 Juli 2013.
Possen, B.J.H.M., E. Oksanen, M. Rousi, H. Ruhanen, V. Ahonen, A. Tervahauta, J. Heinonen, J. Heiskanen, S. Kärenlampi, and E. Vapaavuori. (2011). Adaptability of birch (Betula pendula Roth) and aspen (Populus tremula L.) genotypes to different soil moisture conditions. Forest Ecology and Management 262(8), 1387–1399.
Rashidi, M. and K. Seyfi. (2007). Effect of water stress on crop yield and yield components of cantaloupe. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 9(2), 271-273.
Rawat, K. and M. Bakshi. (2011). Provenance variation in cone, seed and seedling characteristics in natural populations of Pinus wallichiana A.B. Jacks (Blue Pine) in India. Annals of Forest Research, 54(1), 39-55.
Sanchez, A.C. S. de Smedt, N. Haqa and R. Samson. (2011). Variation in baobab seedling morphology and its implications for selecting superior planting material. Scientia Horticulturae, 130(1), 109-117.
Sciutti, R. and S. Morini. (1995). Water-loss and photosynthesis of plum plantlets is influenced by relative-humidity during rooting in-vitro. Journal of Horticultural Science, 70(2), 221- 228.
Singh, S.K. and K.R. Reddy. (2011). Regulation of photosynthesis, fluorescence, stomatal conductance and water-use efficiency of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata [L.] Walp.) under drought. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 105(1), 40-50.
Steel, R.G.D. dan J.H. Torrie. (1993). Prinsip dan prosedur statistic, suatu pendekatan biometric. Edisi Kedua (terjemahan). Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Susiluoto, S. dan F. Berninger. (2007). Interactions between morphological and physiological drought responses in Eucalyptus microtheca. Silva Fennica, 41(2), 21–233.
Soetrisno, K. (1996). Pengaruh kandungan air tanah terhadap pertumbuhan anakan jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba Miq). Frontir, 18, 99- 109.
Tim Sintesis Kebijakan Kementerian Pertanian. (2008). Dampak perubahan iklim terhadap sektor pertanian, serta strategi antisipasi dan teknologi adaptasi. Pengembangan Inovasi Pertanian, 1(2), 138-140.
Vuokko, R. and A. Otsamo. (1996). Species and provenance selection for plantation forestry on grassland. In Reforeatation: metting the future industrial wood demand. Proceedings of a workshop held in Jakarta, 30 April-1 May 1996. Ministry of Forestry of Indonesia and Enso Forest Development Oy Ltd. Jakarta.
Xiaoling, L., L. Ning, Y. Jin, Y. Fuzhou, Y. Faju and C. Fangqing. (2011). Morphological and photosynthetic responses of riparian plant Distylium chinense seedlings to simulated autumn and winter flooding in three Gorges Reservoir Region of the Yangtze River, China. Acta Ecology Sinnica, 31(1), 31-39.
Zheng, Y.I., W.B. Sun, Y. Zhou, and D. Coombs. (2009). Variation in seed and seedling traits among natural populations of Trigonobalanus doichangesis (A. Camus) Forman (Fagaceae), a rare and endangered plant in Southwest China. New Forests, 37, 285-294.
