The effect of method and germination paper substrate on viability of Eucalyptus pellita F. Mull seed
Downloads
Improper seed handling of Eucalyptus pellita will reduce seed quality, so as to improve the viability of the seed proper handling techniques are needed. To investigate the seed germination potency as a result of seed handling germination seed tests are needed. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of germination method and paper substrate on the viability of E. pellita seeds. Seeds used in this study were from seedling seed orchard in South Sumatra, South Kalimantan, and Riau. Seed germination methods used in the laboratory tests were method of top paper and between paper tests, besides that, different papers were used such as: paper substrate namely straw paper, towel paper, filter paper, and newspaper. Factorial experimental design completely randomized was used. The results showed that: (1) the method of germination and paper substrate was significant (2) the best paper substrate and germination method was the method of top paper test with used media of newspaper (germination percentage 204 seedling /0.01 grams).
Aryunis. (2009). Penuntun Pratikum Teknologi Benih. Jambi: Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jambi.
Boland, J.D., Brooker, M.I.H., & Turnbull, J.W. (1980). Eucalyptus Seed. Australia: CSIRO.
Darwo, Suhendang, E., Jaya, I.N.S., Purnomo, H., & Pratiwi. (2012). Kuantifikasi kualitas tempat tumbuh dan produktivitas tegakan hutan tanaman Eukaliptus Di Kabupaten Simalungun, Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman, 9(2), 83-93.
Doran, J.C. & Turnbull, J.W. (1997). Australian trees and shrubs : species for land rehabilitation and farm planting in the tropics. ACIARV Monograph No. 24, VII + 384p.
Forestry Tasmania. (2010). Eucalypt seed and sowing. Native Forest Silviculture Technical Bulletin 1. Forestry Tasmania, Hobart.
Hardiwinoto, S., Nurjanto, H.H., Nugroho, A.W., & Widiyatno. (2011). Pengaruh komposisi dan bahan media terhadap pertumbuhan semai pinus (Pinus merkusii). Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman, 8(1), 9-18.
ISTA. (2010). International Rules for Seed Testing Edition 2010. Switzerland: International Seed Testing Association.
Kamil. (1982). Teknologi Benih I. Bandung: Penerbit Angkasa.
Leksono, B. (2010). Efisiensi seleksi awal pada kebun benih semai Eucalyptus pellita. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman, 7(1), 1-13.
Pramono, E. (2009). Penuntun Praktikum Teknologi Benih. Bandarlampung: Universitas Lampung
Rahmawati, L. (2015). Validasi kertas CD sebagai media pada pengujian daya berkecambah benih jagung (Zea mays L.). Jurnal Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan Politeknik Hasnur, 1(2), 51-54.
Rohandi, A. & Widyani, N. (2007). Pengaruh tingkat devigorasi dan kerapatan benih krasikarpa terhadap pertumbuhan semainya. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman, 4(1), 13-26.
Rohandi, A. & Widyani, N. (2009). Komposisi vigor kecambah tusam pada beberapa tingkat devigorasi dan kerapatan benih. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman, 6(5), 261-271.
Santoso & Purwoko. (2008). Pertumbuhan bibit tanaman pada berbagai kedalaman dan posisi tanam benih. Buletin Agronomi, 36(1), 70-77.
Saupe, S.G. (2009). Testing for Seed Viability. Plant Physiology (Biology 327). College of St. Benedict/St. John’s University; Biology Department; Collegeville.
Siregar, N. (2010). Pengaruh ukuran benih terhadap perkecambahan benih dan pertumbuhan bibit gmelina (Gmelina arborea Linn.). Tekno Hutan Tanaman, 3(1), 1-5.
Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI). (2011). Uji Benih Tanaman Hutan. Bagian 6 : Daya Berkecambah. Jakarta: Badan Standarisasi Nasional (BSN).
Suita, E. & Nurhasybi. (2009). Metode pengujian mutu fisik dan fisiologis benih pulai (Alstonia scholaris). Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman, 6(2), 55-62.
Suita, E. & Bustomi, S. (2014). Teknik peningkatan daya dan kecepatan berkecambah benih pilang. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman, 2(1), 45-52.
Suhartati. (2007). Pengaruh perlakuan awal terhadap viabilitas benih sengon buto (Enterolobium cyclocarpum Griseb). Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman, 4 (suplemen No. 1), 189-197.
Susilowarno. (2007). Biologi Untuk SMA/MA Kelas XII. Jakarta: Grasindo
Sutopo, L. (2010). Teknologi Benih. Edisi Revisi. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Suwarno, F. C. & Hapsari, I. (2008). Studi alternatif substrat kertas untuk pengujian viabilitas benih dengan metode uji UKDdp. Buletin Agronomi, 36 (1), 84 -91.
Widajati, E., E. Murniati, E. Palupi, T. Kartika, M.R. Suhartanto, & A. Qadir. (2012). Dasar Ilmu dan Teknologi Benih. Bogor: IPB Press.
Yuniarti, N., Megawati, & Leksono, B. (2013). Teknik perlakuan pendahuluan dan metoda perkecambahan untuk mempertahankan viabilitas benih Acacia crassicarpa hasil pemuliaan. Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea, 2(1), 1-11.
Yuniarti, N., Megawati, & Leksono, B. (2015). Sortasi benih dengan ayakan untuk meningkatkan viabilitas benih Eucalyptus pellita F. Mull. Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea, 4(1), 35-40.