Effect of Mother Trees and Cuttings Material Position on the Stool Plants to Shorea leprosula Shoot Cuttings Growth
Downloads
Vegetative propagation plays an important role to support Shorea leprosula’sclonal forestry development. This study aimed to determine the effect of mother trees and cuttings material position of S. leprosula shoot cuttings grow that 4 months of age. Complete Randomized Design (CRD) was used as the experimental design, which consists of two factors, i.e. cuttings material position (4 level) and mother trees (10 mother trees). The results showed that the interaction between mother trees and cuttings material position significantly affected the growth of height and the number of the leaf. The best interactions in height of growth values ranged from 7.83 to 8.83 cm and the best number of leaves ranged from 3.6 to 4.5 sheets. The single factor of the cuttings material position and mother trees significantly affected the rooting percentage, the number of the root, and the length of the root. The cuttings material position at 20 cm, 40 cm, and 60 cm found to be the best rooting percentage (84 to 88%), the cuttings material position at 40 cm and 60 cm found to be the best number of the root (4.04 to 4.43 pieces) and the best length of the root (10.23 to10.93 cm).
Admojo, L., Prasetyo, N. E., Afifah, E., & Hadi, H. (2013). Pengaruhjuvenilitas entris terhadap karakter tunas bibit okulasi dini tanaman karet. Jurnal Penelitian Karet, 31(1), 13–19.
Affendy, H., Aminuddin, M., Razak, W., Arifin, A., & Mojiol, A. R. (2009). Growth increment of indigenous speciesplanted in secondary forest area. Researh Journal of Forestry, 3(1), 23–28.
Cahyono, D. W. N., & Rayan. (2012). Pertumbuhan semai Shorea leprosulaMiq. dari berbagai pohon induk asal KalimantanBarat di persemaian. Jurnal Penelitian Dipterokarpa, 6(1), 23–30.
Cao, C. P., Finkeldey, R., Siregar, I. Z., Siregar, U. J., & O. Gailing. (2006). Genetic diversity within and amongpopulation of Shorea leprosulaMiq. and Shorea parvifoliaDyer (Dipterocarpaceae) in Indonesia detected by AFLPs. Tree Genetics & Genomes, 2(4), 225–239.
Danapriatna, N. (2010). Pengaruh cekaman kekeringan terhadapserapan nitrogen dan pertumbuhan tanaman. Region, 2(4), 34–45.
Danu, Siregar, I. Z., Cahyo, W., & Subiakto, A. (2010). Pengaruh umur sumber bahan stek terhadap keberhasilan stek pucuk meranti tembaga (Shorea leprosulaMiq.). Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman, 7(3), 131–139.
Danu, Subiakto, A., & Abidin, A. Z. (2011). Pengaruh umur pohoninduk terhadap perakaran stek nyamplung (Calophyllum inophyllumL.). Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman, 8(1), 41–49.
Darwo, & Yeny, I. (2018). Penggunaan media, bahan stek, dan zat pengatur tumbuh terhadap keberhasilan stek masoyi (Cryptocarya massoy(Oken) Kosterm). Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman, 15(1), 43–55.
Djamhuri, E. (2011). Pemanfaatan airkelapa untuk meningkatkanpertumbuhan stek pucuk meranti tembaga ( Shorea leprosulaMiq .). Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika, 02(01), 5–8.
Hardiyanto, E. B. (2010). Diktat mata kuliah pemuliaan pohon lanjut. Yogyakarta: Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Hartmann, H. T., Kester, D. E., Davies, F. T., & Geneve, R. I. (2013). Plant propagation: pearson new international edition: principles and practises(8th editio). United Kingdom: Pearson Education Limited.
IFSP. (2002). Informasi singkat benih Shorea leprosulaMiq. Direktorat Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan Kerjasama Dengan Indonesia Forest Seed Project (IFSP).
KementerianKehutanan. (2009). Peraturan Menteri Kehutanan P.72 Tahun 2009. Jakarta.
KementerianLingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan.(2017). Statistik Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Tahun 2016. Jakarta.
Lazaj, A., Rama, P., & Vrapi, H. (2015). The interaction with season collection of cuttings, Indol Butyric Acid (IBA) and juvenility factors on root induction in Olea europaeaL. (Cultivar “Kalinjot”). International Refereed Journal of Engineering and Science (IRJES), 4(3), 32–38.
Mashudi. (2015). Pembangunan kebun pangkas meranti tembaga (Shorea leprosulaMiq.). Informasi Teknis, 13(2), 81–90.
Mashudi, & Adinugraha, H. A. (2015). Kemampuan tumbuh stek pucuk pulai gading (Alstonia scholaris(L.) R.Br.) dari beberapa posisi bahan stek dan model pemotongan stek. Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea, 4(1), 63–69.
Mashudi, Pudjiono, S., Rayan, & Sulaeman, M. (2012). Pengaruh asal populasi dan pohon induk terhadap pertumbuhan bibit meranti tembaga (Shorea leprosulaMiq.) sebagai materi untuk perbanyakan klonal. Jurnal Penelitian Dipterokarpa, 6(2), 97–108.
Mashudi, & Setiadi, D. (2017). Pengaruh asal populasi dan klon terhadap keragaman pertumbuhan stek pucuk Shorea leprosulaMiq. Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea, 6(2), 125–134.
Mashudi, & Susanto, M. (2013). Kemampuan bertunas stool plants meranti tembaga (Shorea leprosulaMiq.) dari beberapa populasi di Kalimantan. Jurnal Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan, 7(2), 119–132.
Na’iem, M., Widiyatno, & Al-Fauzi, M. Z. (2014). Progeny test of Shorea leprosulaas key point to increase productivity of secondary forest in PT. Balikpapan Forest Industries, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 20, 816–822.
Nio, A. A., & Banyo, Y. (2011). Konsentrasi klorofil daun sebagai indikator kekurangan air pada tanah. Jurnal Ilmiah Sains, 11(2), 166–173.
Pamoengkas, P., & Prayogi, J. (2011). Pertumbuhan Meranti Merah (Shorea leprosulaMiq) Dalam Sistem Silvikultur Tebang Pilih Tanam Jalur (Studi Kasus di Areal IUPHHK-HA PT. Sari Bumi Kusuma, Kalimantan Tengah). Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika, 02(01), 9–13.
Pramono, A. A. (2008). Pengaruh tinggi pemangkasan pohon induk dan diameter pucuk terhadap perakaran setek binuang bini. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman, 5 suplemen(1), 199–208.
Prasetia, R. (2012). Pertumbuhan meranti merah (Shorea leprosulaMiq.) dalam sistem tebang pilih tanam jalur di areal IUPHHK -HA PT. SARPATIM, Kalimantan Tengah(Skripsi). Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Pudjiono, S. (2015). Ketahanan hidup stek pucuk Jati Purwo (Tectona grandisL.f.) di persemaian. Wana Benih, 16(1), 19–24.
Putri, K. P. (2009). Pengaruh teknik pemangkasan tanaman induk dan konsentrasi IBA terhadap kemampuan perakaran stek pucuk dahu (Dracontomelon dao). Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman, 6(2), 73–80.
Sastrosupadi, A. (2013). Rancangan percobaan praktis bidang pertanian(Edisi Revisi). Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Widiyatno, W., Soekotjo, S., Naiem, M., Purnomo, S., & Setiyanto, P. E. (2014). Early performance of 23 dipterocarp species planted in logged-over rainforest. Journal of Tropical Forest Science, 26(2), 259–266.
