Growth of Red Sengon (Albizia chinensis (Osbeck) Merr.) Seedlings on the Molded Seedling Media and Its Comparison with Polybag Seedling
Downloads
The development of alternative methods for land and forest rehabilitation is necessary for producing good quality seedlings. This study aims to examine and compare the effect of addition of mycorrhiza and rhizobium on the growth of red sengon (Albizia chinensis (Osbeck) Merr.) seedlings in molded seedling media (BMSM) and the addition of various dosages of basic fertilizers to the seedlings on polybags. Seedlings in MSM were tested in the nursery until the age of 3 months. The field test was conducted by comparing the growth of red sengon (6 months after planting) seedlings from the BMSM and seedlings on polybags. The design used was a randomzed block design. BMSM that has been added with 3 g of rhizobium per seedling gave the best growth seedling and plant growth in the field. The growth of the seedling on polybags was increased by giving basic fertilizer of 5 kg per planting hole. Red sengon seedlings originated from seedling in BMSM with the addition of 3 g of rhizobium and seedlings on polybag with a dosage of 5 kg basic fertilizer had the highest growth. BMSM as an alternative technology for tree seedling production can be used for planting, and land or forest rehabilitation.
Ayub, M., & Batara, I. (2015). Prosiding. In Peran BPDAS dalam peningkatan produktivitas hutan rakyat (pp. 199–206.). Bandar Lampung: Prosiding seminar teknologi perbenihan, silvikultur, dan kelembagaan dalam peningkatan produktivitas hutan dan lahan. Bandar Lampung: Pusat Penellitian dan Pengembangan Hutan, p 199-206.
Danu, Kurniaty, R., & Nugraheni, Y. M. M. A. (2016). Penggunaan mikoriza dan pupuk NPK dalam pembibitan nyawai (Ficus variegata Blume). Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan, 4(2), 95–107.
Elfiati, D., & Siregar, E. B. M. (2010). Pemanfaatan kompos tandan kosong sawit sebagai campuran media tumbuh dan pemberian mikoriza pada bibit mindi (Melia azedarach L.). Jurnal. Hidrolitan, 1(1), 11–19.
Ghaly, A. E., & Ramakrishnan, V. V. (2015). Nitrogen sources and cycling in the ecosystem and its role in air, water and soil pollution: A critical review. Journal of Pollution Effects & Control, 3(2), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.4172/2375- 4397.1000136.
Hani, A., & Rachman, E. (2016). Pertumbuhan tanaman nyamplung sampai umur 4 tahun pada tiga pola tanam dan dosis pupuk di lahan pantai berpasir pangandaran, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea, 5(2), 151–158.
Jacobs, D. F., Landis, T. D., & Luna, T. (2009). Growing media. In R. K. Dumroese, T. Luna, & T. D. Landis (Eds.), Nursery manual for native plants: A guide for tribal nurseries (Vol. 1, pp. 76–93). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service.
Kung’u, J. B. ., Kihara, J. ., Mugendi, D. N. ., & Jaenicke, H. (2008). Effect of small-scale farmers’ tree nursery growing medium on agroforestry tree seedlings' quality in Mt. Kenya region. Scientific Research and Essays, 3(8), 359–364. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10705 -011-9423-7.
Kurniaty, R., Bustomi, S., & Widyati, E. (2013). Penggunaan rhizobium dan mikoriza dalam pertumbuhan bibit kaliandra (Calliandra callothyrsus) umur 5 bulan. Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan, 1(2), 71–81.
Kurniaty, R., & Damayanti, R. U. (2011). Penggunaan mikoriza dan pupuk P dalam pertumbuhan bibit mimba dan suren umur 5 bulan. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman, 8(4), 207–214.
Margarettha. (2010). Pemanfaatan tanah bekas tambang batubara dengan pupuk hayati mikoriza sebagai media tanam jagung manis. Jurnal Hidrolitan, 1(3), 110.
Mathowa, T., Hababa, K., Mpofu, C., Legwaila, G. M., & Mojeremane, W. (2014). Influence of different potting media on the growth of pod mahogany (Afzelia quanzensis) seedlings. Int. J. Adv. Res. Biol.Sci. International Journal of Advanced Research in Biological Sciences, 1(7), 105–113. Retrieved from www.ijarbs.com.
Nofrianti. (2011). Peranan rhizobium dalam meningkatkan ketersediaan nitrogen bagi tanaman kedelai. AgronobiS, 3(5), 35–42.
Nursyamsi, & Tikupadang, H. (2014). Pengaruh komposisi biopotting terhadap pertumbuhan sengon laut (Paraserianthes falcataria L. Nietsen) di persemaian. Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea, 3(1), 65–74.
Orwa, C., Mutua, A., Kindt, R., Jamnadas, R., & Anthony, S. (2009). Albizia chinensis (Osbeck). Agroforestree Database: A Tree Reference and Selection Guide Version 4.0. Retrieved from http://www.worldagroforestry.org/sites/treedbs/t reedatabases.asp.
Osaigbovo, A. U., Nwaoguala, C. N. C., & Falodun, J. E. (2010). Evaluation of potting media for the production of pepper fruit (Dennetia tripetala) seedlings. African Journal of General Agriculture, 6(2), 47–51.
Prayudyaningsih, R., & Sari, R. (2016). Aplikasi fungi mikoriza arbuskula (FMA) dan kompos untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan semai jati (Tectona grandis Linn . f .) pada media bekas tambang kapur. Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallaceae, 5(1), 37–46.
Ritika, B., & Utpal, D. (2014). Biofertilizer, a way towards organic agriculture: A review. African Journal of Microbiology Research, 8(24), 2332–2343. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJMR2013.6374.
Saputro, T. B., Alfiyah, N., & Fitriani, D. (2016). Pertumbuhan tanaman sengon (Paraseriathes falcataria L.) terinfeksi mikoriza pada lahan tercemar Pb. Jurnal Sosial Humaniora, 9(2), 207– 2016. https://doi.org/10.12962/j24433527.v9i2.1684.
Sari, R., & Prayudyaningsih, R. (2015). Rhizobium : pemanfaatannya sebagai bakteri penambat nitrogen. Info Teknis EBONI, 12(1), 51–64.
Satriadi, M. (2013). Informasi singkat benih: Sengon merah (Albizia chinensis) (Vol. 2013). Jakarta: Direktorat Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan.
SEAMEO-BIOTROP. (2014). Blok media semai, media penanaman bibit lebih praktis. SEAMEO BIOTROP, p. 4.
Soewandita. (2008). Studi kesuburan tanah dan analisis kesesuian lahan untuk komoditas tanaman perkebunan di Kabupaten Bengkalis. Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Indonesia, 10(2), 128–133.
Sonbai, J.H.H., Prajitno, S. A. (2013). Pertumbuhan dan hasil jagung pada berbagai pemberian pupuk nitrogen di lahan kering regosol. Jurnal Pertanian, 16(1), 77–89.
Sudomo, A. (2011). Uji coba penanaman tisuk (Hibiscus macrophyllus Roxb. Ex Hornem) di lahan hutan rakyat Kabupaten Ciamis, Provinsi Jawa Barat. In Prosiding SNaPP2012: Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan (pp. 29–36). Universitas Islam Bandung.
Sudrajat, D. J., & Bramasto, Y. (2009). Pertumbuhan jati (Tectona grandis Linn.f.) asal kultur jaringan pada beberapa ukuran lubang tanam dan dosis pupuk kandang di Parung Panjang, Bogor, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman, 6(4), 227–234.
Suita, E., Sudrajat, D. J., & Kurniaty, R. (2017). Pertumbuhan bibit kaliandra pada beberapa komposisi media di persemaian dan lapangan. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman, 14(1), 73–84.
Tikupadang, H., Nursyamsi, Toaha, A. Q., Hajar, & Palalunan. (2011). Pemanfaatan mikoriza dalam biopoting untuk mendukung bioreklamasi lahan bekas tambang kapur. Laporan Hasil Penelitian Balai Kehutanan Makassar. Makassar: Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kehutanan.
Tsakaldimi, M., & Ganatsas, P. (2016). A synthesis of results on wastes as potting media substitutes for the production of native plant species. Reforesta, 1, 147–163. https://doi.org/10.21750/REFOR.1.08.8.
Vaverková, M., Adamcová, D., Kotovicová, J., & Toman, F. (2014). Evaluation of biodegradability of plastics bags in composting conditions. Ecological Chemistry and Engineering S, 21(1), 45–57. https://doi.org/10.2478/eces-2014-0004.
Yulianti, Zanzibar, M., Danu, Syamsuwida, D., & Nurhasybi. (2015). Peningkatan Produktivitas Hutan Rakyat Melalui Penerapan Teknik Budidaya Intensif pada Beberapa Jenis Tanaman Hutan Unggulan. In N. Mindawati, Y. Bramasto, A. Astho, M. Rahmat, & D. J. Sudrajat (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Bersama Hasil Penelitian Balai Penelitian Teknologi Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan dan Balai Penelitian Kehutanan Palembang “Teknologi Perbenihan, Silvikultur dan Kelembagaan dalam Peningkatan Produktivitas Hutan dan Lahan”, (pp. 185–194). Bogor: Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hutan. Badan Litbang dan Inovasi.
