EFFECT OF MICROPLASTIC ON GREEN MUSSEL Perna viridis: EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH
Keywords:
Green mussel, microplastic concentration, mortality of green musselAbstract
Plastics become debris in the ocean that can be broken down into tiny particles of micro size (<5 mm) and scattered into columns to the bottom of the water. Its very small size makes it easily accessible to various aquatic organisms, such as plankton, crustacean, and mussel. There have been many studies use mussel as a bioindicator for microplastic pollution but no one has observed the effect of microplastic exposure to mussel mortality. The aim of study was to examine the effect of microplastic on mussel mortality. Green mussels were collected from Mandalle Waters, Pangkep Regency (Pangkajene Kepualauan) then were exposed to microplastic polyethylene originating from shieving of scrub soap. The exposure was carried out for 7 days with microplastic concentrations of 0.05 (A), 0.5 (B), and 5 (C) g/L. Statistical test results showed the treatment B and C were not significantly different, but the two treatment were significantly different from treatment A. The percentage of green mussel mortality during the experiment increased with increasing microplastic concentrations with the percentage of mortality exceeding 80% at treatment C.
References
Anbumani, S., Kakkar, P. 2018. Ecotoxicological effects of microplastics on biota: A review. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 25: 14373–14396.
Anderson, A., Andrady, A., Arthur, C., Baker, J., Bouwman, H., Gall, S., Hidalgo-Ruz, V., Köhler, A., Law, K. L., Leslie, H., Kershaw, P., Pahl, S., Potemra, J., Ryan, P., Shim, W.J., Thompson, R., Takada, H., Turra, H., Vethaak, D., Wyles, K. 2015. Sources, fate and effects of microplastics in the marine environment: A global assessment. Gesamp Reports and Studies 90: 96 p.
Au, D.W. T. 2004. The application of histo-cytopathological biomarkers in marine pollution monitoring : A review. Marine Pollution Bulletin 48: 817–834.
Avio, C.G., Gorbi, S., Milan, M., Benedetti, M., Fattorini, D., d’Errico, G., Pauletto, M., Bargelloni, L., Regoli, F. 2015. Pollutants bioavailability and toxicology risk from microplastics to marine mussels. Environmental Pollution 198: 211 – 222.
Bonello, G., Varrella, P., Pane, L. 2018. First evaluation of microplastic content in benthic filter-feeders of the Gulf of La Spezia (Ligurian Sea). Aquatic Food Product Technology 27: 284 – 291.
Bouwmeester, H., Hollman, P.C.H., Peters, R.J.B. 2015. Potential health impact of environmentally released micro- and nanoplastics in the human food production chain : experiences from nanotoxicology. Environmental Science and Technology 49: 8932 – 8947.
Boucher, J., Friot, D. 2017. Primary microplastics in the oceans: A global evaluation of sources. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.
Brate, I.L.N., Blazquez, M., Brooks, S.J., Thomas, K.V. 2018. Weathering impacts the uptake of polyethylene microparticles from toothpaste in Mediterranean mussels (M. galloprovincialis). Science of the Total Environment 626: 1310 – 1318.
Browne, M.A., Dissanayake, A., Galloway, T.S., Lowe, D.M., Thompson, R.C. 2008. Ingested microscopic plastic translocates to the circulatory system of the mussel, Mytilus edulis (L.). Environmental Science and Technology 42: 5026 – 5031.
Carr, S.A., Liu, J., Tesoro, A.G. 2016. Transport and fate of microplastic particles in wastewater treatment plants. Water Research 91: 174 – 182.
Catarino, A.I., Macchia, V., Sanderson, W.G., Thompson, R.C., Henry, T.B. 2018. Low levels of microplastics (MP) in wild mussels indicate that MP ingestion by humans is minimal compared to exposure via household fibers fallout during a meal. Environmental Pollution 237: 675 – 684.
Cole, M., Lindeque, P., Fileman, E., Halsband, C., Goodhead, R., Moger, J., Galloway, T.S. 2013. Microplastic ingestion by zooplankton. Environmental Science & Technology 47: 6646 – 6655.
Dehaut, A., Cassone, A., Frere, L., Hermabessiere, L., Himber, C., Rinnert, E., Riviere, G., Lambert, C., Soudant, P., Huvet, A., Duflos, G., Paul-Pont, I. 2016. Microplastics in seafood: Benchmark protocol for their extraction and characterization. Environmental Pollution 215: 223 – 233.
Depledge, M.H., Galgani, F., Panti, C., Caliani, I., Casini, S., Fossi, M.C. Plastic litter in the sea. Marine Environmental Research 92: 279 – 281.
Eriksen, M., Lebreton, L.C.M., Carson, H.S., Thiel, M., Moore, C.J., Borerro, J.C., Galgani, F., Ryan, P.G., Reisser, J. 2014. Plastic pollution in the world’s oceans: More than 5 trillion plastic pieces weighing over 250.000 tons afloat at sea. Plos One 9: 1 – 15.
Fossi, M.C., Panti, C., Guerranti, C., Coppola, D., Giannetti, M., Marsili, L., Minutoli, R. 2012. Are baleen whales exposed to the threat of microplastics? A case study of the Mediterranean fin whale (Balaenoptera physalus). Marine Pollution Bulletin 64: 2374 – 2379.
Galloway, T.S., Lewis, C.N. 2016. Marine microplastics spell big problems for future generations. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113: 2331–2333.
Galloway, T.S., Cole, M., Lewis, C. 2017. Interactions of microplastic debris throughout the marine ecosystem. Nature Ecology & Evolution 1: 1 – 5.
Gewert, B., Plassmann, M.M., Macleod, M. 2015. Pathways for degradation of plastic polymers floating in the marine environment. Environmental Sciences: Processes and Impacts 17: 1513 – 1521.
Graham, E.R., Thompson, J.T. 2009. Deposit- and suspension-feeding sea cucumbers (Echinodermata) ingest plastic fragments. Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 368: 22 – 29.
Hopewell, J., Dvorak, R., Kosior, E. 2009. Plastics recycling: challenges and opportunities. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 364: 2115 – 2126.
Khoironi, A., Anggoro, S., Sudarno. 2018. The existence of microplastic in Asian green mussels. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 131: 1 – 6.
Kolandhasamy, P., Su, L., Li, J., Qu, X., Jabeen, K., Shi, H. 2018. Adherence of microplastics to soft tissue of mussels: A novel way to uptake microplastics beyond ingestion. Science of the Total Environment 610 – 611: 635 – 640.
Lee, J., Hing, S., Song, Y.K., Hong, S.H., Jang, Y.C., Jang, M., Heo, N.W., Han, G.M., Lee, M.J., Kang, D., Shim, W.J. 2013. Relationships among the abundances of plastic debris in different size classes on beaches in South Korea. Marine Pollution Bulletin 77: 349 – 354.
Lei, K., Qiao, F., Liu, Q., Wei, Z., Qi, H., Cui, S., Yue, X., Deng, Y. 2017. Microplastics releasing from personal care and cosmetic products in China. Marine Pollution Bulletin 123: 122 – 126.
Li, J., Yang, D., Li, L., Jabeen, K., Shi, H. 2015. Microplastics in commercial bivalves from China. Environmental Pollution 207: 190 – 195.
Li, J., Lusher, A.L., Rotchell, J.M., Deudero, S., Turra, A., Brate, I.L.N., Sun, C., Hossain, M.S., Li, Q., Kolandhasamy, P., Shi, H. 2019a. Using mussel as a global bioindicator of coastal microplastic pollution. Environmental Pollution 244: 522 – 533.
Li, Q., Sun, C., Wang, Y., Cai, H., Li, L., Li, J., Shi, H.. 2019b. Fusion of microplastics into the mussel byssus. Environmental Pollution 252: 420 – 426.
Magni, S., Gagne, F., Andre, C., Torre, C.D., Auclair, J., Hanana, H., Parenti, C.C., Bonasoro, F., Binelli, A. 2018. Evaluation of uptake and chronic toxicity of virgin polystyrene microbeads in freshwater zebra mussel Dreissena polymorpha (Mollusca: Bivalvia). Science of the Total Environment 631 – 632: 778 – 788.
Mateo, D.R., MacCallum, G.S., Davidson, J. 2015. Field and laboratory transmission studies of haemic neoplasia in the soft-shell clam, Mya arenaria, from Atlantic Canada. Journal of Fish Diseases 39: 913 – 927.
Moore, C.J. 2008. Synthetic polymers in the marine environment: A rapidly increasing, long-term threat. Environmental Research 108: 131 – 139.
Nelms, S.E., Galloway, T.S., Godley, B.J., Jarvis, D.S., Lindeque, P.K. 2018. Investigating microplastic trophic transfer in marine top predators. Environmental Pollution 238: 999 – 1007.
Paul-Pont, I., Lacroix, C., Fernandez, C.G., Hegaret, H., Lambert, C., Le Goic, N., Frere, L., Cassone, A.L., Sussarellu, R., Fabioux, C., Guyomarch, J. 2016. Exposure of marine mussels Mytilus spp. to polystyrene microplastics: toxicity and influence of fluoranthene bioaccumulation. Environmetal Pollution 216: 724 – 737.
Pittura, L., Avio, C.G., Giuliani, M.E., d’Errico, G., Keiter, S.H., Cormier, B., Gorbi, S., Regoli, F. 2018. Microplastics as vehicles of environmental pahs to marine organisms: combined chemical and physical hazards to the mediterranean mussels, Mytilus galloprovincialis. Frontiers in Marine Science 5: 1 – 15.
Plastic- the Facts 2018. An analysis of European plastics production, demand and waste. https://www.plasticseurope.org/application/files/6315/4510/9658/Plastics_the_facts_2018_AF_web.pdf.
Porter, A., Lyons, B.P., Galloway, T.S., Lewis, C.N. 2018. The role of marine snows in microplastic fate and bioavailability. Environmental Science & Technology 12: 7111 – 7119.
Prato, E., Biandolino, F., Scardicchio, C. 2006. Test for acute toxicity of copper, cadmium, and mercury in five marine species. Turkish Journal of Zoology 30: 285 – 290.
Qu, X., Su, L., Li, H., Liang, M., Shi, H. 2018. Assessing the relationship between the abundance and properties of microplastics in water and in mussels. Science of the Total Environment 621: 679 – 689.
Renzi, M., Guerranti, C., Blaskovic, A. 2018. Microplastic contents from maricultured and natural mussels. Marine Pollution Bulletin 131: 248 – 251.
Rist, S.E., Assidqi, K., Zamani, N.P., Appel, D., Perschke, M., Huhn, M., Lenz, M. 2016. Suspended micro-sized PVC particles impair the performance and decrease survival in the Asian green mussel Perna viridis. Marine Pollution 111: 213 – 220.
Rochman, C.M., Tahir, A., Williams, S.L., Baxa, D.V., Lam, R., Miller, J.T., Teh, F.C., Werorilangi, S., Teh, S.J. 2015. Anthropogenic debris in seafood: Plastic debris and fibers from textiles in fish and bivalves sold for human consumption. Scientific Reports 5: 1 - 10.
Santana, M.F.M., Ascer, L.G., Custodio, M.R., Moreira, F.T., Turra, A. 2016. Microplastic contamination in natural mussel beds from a Brazilian urbanized coastal region: Rapid evaluation through bioassessment. Marine Pollution Bulletin 106: 183 – 189.
Santana, M.F.M., Moreira, F.T., Turra, M.A. 2017. Trophic transference of microplastics under a low exposure scenario: Insights on the likelihood of particle cascading along marine food-webs. Marine Pollution Bulletin 121: 154 – 159.
Setälä, O., Norkko, J., Lehtiniemi, M. 2015. Feeding type affects microplastic ingestion in a coastal invertebrate community. Marine Pollution Bulletin 102: 95 – 101.
Sussarellu, R., Suquet, M., Thomas, Y., Lambert, C., Fabioux, C., Pernet, M.E.J., Goic, N.L., Quillien, V., Mingant, C., Epelboin, Y., Corporeau, C., Guyomarch, J., Robbens, J., Paul-pont, I., Soudant, P., Huvet, A. 2016. Oyster reproduction is affected by exposure to polystyrene microplastics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 113: 2430 – 2435.
Van Cauwenberghe, L., Janssen, C.G. 2014. Microplastics in bivalves cultured for human consumption. Environmental Pollution 193: 65 – 70.
Van Cauwenberghe, L., Claessens, M., Vandegehuchte, M.B. 2015. Microplastics are taken up by mussels (Mytilus edulis) and lugworms (Arenicola marina) living in natural habitats. Environmetal Pollution 199: 10 – 17.
Vandermeersch, G., Van Cauwenberghe, L., Janssen, C.R., Marques, A., Granby, K., Gabriella, F., Kotterman, M.J.J., Diogene, J., Bekaert, K., Robbens, J., Devriese, L. 2015. A critical view on microplastic quantification in aquatic organisms. Environmetal Research 143: 46 – 55.
Von Moos, N., Burkhardt-Holm, P., Kohler, A. 2012. Uptake and effects of microplastics on cells and tissue of the blue mussel Mytilus edulis L. after an experimental exposure. Environmental Science and Technology 46: 11327 – 11335.
Wagner, M., Scherer, C., Alvarez-Munoz, D., Brennholt, N., Bourrain, X., Buchinger, S., Fries, E., Grosbois, C., Klasmeier, J., Marti, T., Rodriguez-Mozaz, S., Urbatzka,R., Vethaak, A.D., Winther-Lielsen, M., Reifferscheid, G. 2014. Microplastics in freshwater ecosystems: what we know and what we need to know. Environmental Science Europe 26: 1 – 9.
Ward, J.E., Kach, D.J. 2009. Marine aggregates facilitate ingestion of nanoparticles by suspension-feeding bivalves. Marine Environmental Research 68: 137 – 142.
Wegner, A., Besseling, E., Foekema, E.M., Kamermans, P., Koelmans, A.A. 2012. Effects of nanopolystyrene on the feeding behavior of the blue mussel (Mytilus edulis). Environmental Toxicology & Chemistry 31 : 1 – 7.
Willis, K.A., Eriksen, R., Wilcox, C., Hardesty, B.D. 2017. Microplastic distribution at different sediment depths in an Urban Estuary. Frontiers in Marine Science 4:1-8.
Woods, M.N., Stack, M.E., Fields, D.M., Shaw, S.D., Matrai, P.A. 2018. Microplastic fiber uptake, ingestion, and egestion rates in the blue mussel (Mytilus edulis). Marine Pollution Bulletin 137: 638 – 645.
Wright, S.L., Thompson, R.C., Galloway, T.S. 2013. The physical impacts of microplastics on marine organisms: A review. Environmental Pollution 178: 483 – 492.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
