PELATIHAN PENCEGAHAN KEJADIAN LUKA KAKI PADA PASIEN DIABETES DI POLIKLINIK PENYAKIT DALAM RUMAH SAKIT UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN
Keywords:
Diabetic patients, self-care, prevention, diabetic foot ulcer riskAbstract
Diabetes is one of the global health issues that can have severe consequences if left unmanaged. One of the long-term effects of untreated diabetes is the occurrence of diabetic foot ulcers that can lead to amputation. One effort to prevent diabetic foot ulcers in diabetic patients is by fulfilling their self-care needs through early detection education of the risk of diabetic foot ulcers. The purpose of this activity is to improve the knowledge of diabetic patients, thereby minimizing the risk of diabetic foot ulcers. The target of this community service is 53 diabetic patients and their families who visit the Internal Medicine Polyclinic at Hasanuddin University Hospital. The community service activities use presentation and Q&A methods, as well as demonstrations of each stage of physical activity training. The result of this activity is an increase in patient knowledge regarding the prevention of diabetic foot ulcers. Before the education, only 3 participants (5.7%) answered correctly, and there was an improvement at the end of the activity, with 12 participants (22.6%) answering correctly. The education on the prevention of the risk of diabetic foot ulcers went very smoothly, and diabetic patients and their families could learn ways to prevent complications, with the hope that they can apply this knowledge to their daily activities. || Diabetes merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan global yang memiliki dampak buruk jika tidak tertangani. Salah satu efek jangka panjang dari diabetes yang tidak tertangani adalah terjadinya luka kaki yang berujung amputasi. Salah satu upaya untuk mencegah terjadinya luka kaki pada pasien diabetes adalah dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan self care melalui edukasi deteksi dini resiko terjadinya luka kaki diabetik. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien diabetes. Sehingga resiko terjadinya luka kaki diabetes dapat diminimalisir. Sasaran pengabdian ini adalah 53 orang pasien diabetes dan keluarganya yang berkunjung ke Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RSP. Universitas Hasanuddin. Kegiatan pengabdian menggunakan metode presentasi dan tanya jawab, serta demontrasi tiap tahapan latihan aktifitas fisik. Hasil dalam kegiatan ini adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan pasien mengenai pencegahan kejadian luka kaki, dapat dilihat dari hasil analisis sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan hanya 3 orang peserta yang menjawab benar (5,7%) dan terjadi peningkatan diakhir kegiatan dengan menjawab benar sebanyak 12 orang (22,6%) menjawab dengan benar. Kegiatan penyuluhan tentang pencegahan resiko terjadinya luka kaki diabetes berjalan dengan sangat lancar, pasien diabetes dan keluarganya dapat mengetahui cara-cara pencegahan terjadinya komplikasi dan diharapkan dapat menerapkan pengetahuannya ke dalam aktifitas kesehariannya.
References
Appil, R., Sjattar, E. L., Yusuf, S., & Kadir, K. (2022). Effect of Family Empowerment on HbA1c Levels and Healing of Diabetic Foot Ulcers. International Journal of Lower Extremity Wounds, 21(2), 154–160. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534734620930120
Chapman, S. (2017). Foot Care for People With Diabetes: Prevention of Complications and Treatment. British Journal of Community Nursing, 22(5), 226–229. https://doi.org/10.12968/bjcn.2017.22.5.226
Christia, S., Yuwono, A., & Fakhrurrazy. (2015). Kejadian Neuropati Vaskulopati Pada Pasien Ulkus Diabetik di Poliklinik Kaki Diabetik. Berkala Kedokteran, 11(1), 25–32.
Edwards, L. E. (2021). ADA Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes – 2021 Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes – 2021.
Efendi, S., Sjattar, E. L., & Syam, Y. (2022). Health counseling support medication adherence to reguler pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, 15(December 2021), 101055. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2022.101055
Hijriana, I., & Miniharianti, M. (2021). Pengaruh Foot Massage dan Pergerakan Sendi Ekstremitas Bawah terhadap Nilai Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) pada Pasien DM Tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Peukan Baro, Kab. Pidie. Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Akper Kesdam I/BB Medan, 6(2), 119–126. https://doi.org/10.34008/jurhesti.v6i2.242
Hingorani, A., Lamuraglia, G. M., Henke, P., Meissner, M. H., Loretz, L., Zinszer, K. M., Driver, V. R., Frykberg, R., Carman, T. L., Marston, W., Mills, J. L., & Murad, M. H. (2016). The management of diabetic foot: A clinical practice guideline by the Society for Vascular Surgery in collaboration with the American Podiatric Medical Association and the Society for Vascular Medicine. Journal of Vascular Surgery, 63(2), 3S-21S. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvs.2015.10.003
IDF, D. A. (2021). International Diabetes Federation 10th Edition. In Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice (Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2013.10.013
Ila, N., Sjattar, E. L., & Setyawati, A. (2023). Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kesadaran Penderita Diabetes Mellitus terhadap Komplikasi Retinopati Diabetik. Journal of Telenursing, 5(2), 2485–2493. https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v5i2.6717
International Diabetes Federation, I. (2019). IDF Diabetes Atlas. In International Diabetes Federation (9th ed.). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(55)92135-8
IWGDF. (2019). Guidelines on the prevention and management of diabetic foot disease.
Jasmin, M., Yusuf, S., Amrullah, F., & Arifuddin, F. (2021). the Reliability of Vibration Based Mobile Phone in Detecting Peripheral Neuropathy in Patient With Diabetic Foot Ulcers. Jurnal Perawat Indonesia, 5(1), 548–557. https://doi.org/10.32584/jpi.v5i1.803
Nur, R., Aras, D., Abdullah, M., Ahmad Gondo, A., Mustari, Y., Rizky Arbaim Hasyar, A., Kadir, I., Putri, M., & Asmaul Husna, P. (2023). Menggapai Kesehatan Jantung-Paru Pada Anak Melalui Deteksi Dan Edukasi. Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat, 7(4), 780–788. https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/panritaabdi/article/view/21819
Pratama, D. A., Sukarni, & Nurfianti, A. (2021). Analisis faktor - faktor terjadinya luka kaki berulang pada pasien diabetes melititus. 61, 1–23.
Purwanti, L. E., & Maghfirah, S. (2016). Faktor Risiko Komplikasi Kronis (Kaki Diabetik) dalam Diabetik Melitus Tipe 2. The Indonesian Journal of Health Science, 7(1), 26–29. http://jurnal.unmuhjember.ac.id/index.php/TIJHS/article/view/382/261
Seyyedrasooli, A., Parvan, K., Valizadeh, L., Rahmani, A., Zare, M., & Izadi, T. (2015). Self-efficacy in foot-care and effect of training: a single-blinded randomized controlled clinical trial. International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery, 3(2), 141–149.
Sjattar, E. L., Majid, A. M., Gaffar, I., Malasari, S., & Dio, A. N. I. T. (2023). Determinan Factors of Related to Knowledge About Vaccine and Adverse Events Post Covid-19 Immunization in Loka Village. Jurnal Kesehatan, 16(1), 28–34. https://doi.org/10.24252/kesehatan.v16i1.33006
Sjattar, E. L., Megawati, I., Irwan, A. M., & Majid, S. (2022). Development of Supportive-Educative Range of Motion Exercise for Post-stroke Patients: A Pilot Study. Home Health Care Management and Practice, 34(2), 92–100. https://doi.org/10.1177/10848223211035713
Sjattar, E. L., Syam, Y., Majid, A., Gaffar, I., & Malasari, S. (2023). Pelatihan Vaksin dan Kejadian Ikutan Paska Imunisasi Covid-19 Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pemahaman Kader Kesehatan di Puskesmas Batua Makassar Training Vaccine and Adverse Events Post-Covid-19 Immunization as an Effort to Improve Understanding of Health Ca. Panrita Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 7(3), 519–527.
Syahrul, M., Aulina, K. R., Syam, M., & Yusuf, S. (2020). Pengembangan Aplikasi “Abang MAde” Android Sebagai Media Pengkajian Resiko Luka Kaki Diabetik. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 9(1), 58–62. https://www.ptonline.com/articles/how-to-get-better-mfi-results
Yuliani, K., Sulaeha, Sukri, S., & Yusuf, S. (2017). Check Up Diabetic Foot, Deteksi Dini Risiko Luka Kaki Diabetes Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus di Makassar: Uji Sensitifitas dan Spesifisitas. Hasanuddin Student Journal, 1(1), 62–65. https://www.neliti.com/id/publications/111045/check-up-diabetic-foot-deteksi-dini-risiko-luka-kaki-diabetes-pada-pasien-diabet%0Ahttps://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jt/article/view/1427
Yunus, B. (2015). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Lama Penyembuhan Luka Pada Pasien Ulkus ETN Centre Makassar. Uin-Alauddin.Ac.Id, 1–188.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Elly Lilianty Sjattar, Saldy Yusuf, Yuliana Syam, Nurhaya Nurdin, Abdul Majid, Nur Ila, Zulfahmi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
