Penggunaan Marka DNA dalam Seleksi Induk Ikan Kerapu Macan (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) yang Tahan Terhadap Bakteri Vibrio alginolyticus

Authors

  • St Hidayah Triana
  • Mahir S Gani
  • Asmi Citra Malina A.R Tassakka
  • Hamka Hamka

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35911/torani.v24i1.117

Abstract

The objective of the present study was to use selected RAPD markers (Primer UBC-122 and YNZ-22) in parental selection to the bacterial Vibrio alginolyticus resistance in Tiger groupers (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus).  Eighteen fish parent samples were challenged with Vibrio alginolyticus and parental selection was examined by a PCR-RAPD method.   The results showed that from 18 fish samples, primer YNZ-22 generated 18 fragments while primer UBC-122 generated 8 fragments only (KHP, KB, HB, PB, MKH, MH, K and MK).  In addition, the average number of fragments from each samples generated from primer-YNZ was higher (3,2) than from UBC-122 (2,3). This indicates that primer YNZ-22 is better than primer UBC-122 to use in parental selection to the Vibrio alginolyticus resistance in Tiger groupers.  From the parental selection, five fish parents (KHP, PB, MH, K and  MK) were selected for their high resistance to the bacterial Vibrio alginolyticus.

Author Biographies

St Hidayah Triana

Jurusan Budidaya Perairan Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan,  UMI Makassar

Mahir S Gani

Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian UMI Makassar

Asmi Citra Malina A.R Tassakka

Jurusan Perikanan Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan UNHAS, Makassar

Hamka Hamka

Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Budidaya Air Payau Takalar

References

Alifuddin, M. 1999. Peran Imunostimulan (Lipopolisakarida, Saccharomyces cereviceae dan Levamisol) pada Gambaran respon Imunitas Ikan Jambal Siam (Pangasius hypophthalmus Fowler). Program Studi Ilmu Perairan. Program Pasca Sarjana IPB. Bogor. 52 hal

Kamiso. H. N., A. Isnansetyo, Triyanto, M. Murdjani dan Murwantoko. 2005. Produksi Vaksin Vibrio untuk Mengatasi Penyakit Ikan Kerapu. Makalah disampaikan pada seminar Riset Unggulan Strategis Nasional (RUSNAS) Kerapu. 12 Agustus 2005. Jakarta. 16 hal.

Kasonchandra, J. 1999. Major Viral Bacterial Disease of Marine Fishes with Emphasions Seabass and Grouper. Paper Contributed to the Fourth Symposium on Disease in Asian Aquaulture. Cebu International Convension Centre, Water front Cebu City Hotel, Cebu City. Philiphines.

Murjani, M. 1997. Pembenihan Ikan Kerapu Tikus (Cromileptes altivelis) dalam Bak Terkendali di

Loka BBAP Situbondo. Ditjen Perikanan. Deptan. 9 Hal.

Sambrook, J.E., F. Fritsch, and T. Maniatis. 1989. Molecular Cloning : A Laboratory Manual.

CSH-New York : Cold Spring Harbour Laboratory.

Thaewnon-ngiw, B., Klinbunga, S., Phanwichien, K., Sangduen, N., Lauhacinda, N., and Menasveta, P. 2003. Genetic diversity of introduced (Pomacea caniculata) and native (Pila) apple snails in Thailand revealed by Randomly Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis. AJSTD Vol. 20 Issue 3 & 4 : 289-306.

Thaewnon-ngiw, B., Prakongruk, N., Sangdee, A., and Petchjul, K. 2005. Genetic diversity of Barbodes genera employing RAPD technique. In : 31st Conggress on Science and Technology of Thailand at Suranaree University of Technology 18-20 Oktober 2005. 3 pp.

Tingey SV, JA. Rafalski, dan JGK. Williams, 1992. Genetic analysis with RAPD markers. Dalam : Proceedings of the Symposium Applications of RAPD Technology to Plant Breeding. Minneapolis, 1 Nov 1992. Hal 3 - 8.

Triana, S.H., Ilmiah, O. Carman, dan Asmi C.M. 2006. Analisis Profil DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acic) kan Kerapu Macan (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) yang Diberi Imunostimulan Saccharomyces cerevisiae dan Vaksin Vibrio alginolyticus. Laporan Penelitian Hibah Pekerti IV/1. DP2M-DIKTI.

Triana, S.H., O. Carman, A.C. Malina, Alimuddin, Ilmiah dan M.S. Gani. 2007. Analisis Profil DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acic) kan Kerapu Macan (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) yang Tahan dan Rentan Terhadap Serangan Bakteri Vibrio alginolyticus. Laporan Penelitian Hibah Pekerti IV/2. DP2M-DIKTI.

Triana, S.H. dan M.S. Gani. 2008. Kajian Keragaman Genetik dalam Seleksi Ikan Kerapu Macan (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) yang Tahan terhadap Penyakit yang Disebabkan Bakteri Vibrio alginolyticus. Laporan Penelitian Fundamental. DP2M-DIKTI. 50 hal.

Wijayati, A., dan N. Hamid. 1997. Identifikasi Bakteri pada Pembenihan Ikan Kerapu Tikus

(Cromiteptes altivelis). Dirjen Perikanan. Deptan.

Downloads

Published

2016-04-06

How to Cite

Triana, S. H., Gani, M. S., Tassakka, A. C. M. A., & Hamka, H. (2016). Penggunaan Marka DNA dalam Seleksi Induk Ikan Kerapu Macan (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) yang Tahan Terhadap Bakteri Vibrio alginolyticus. Torani Journal of Fisheries and Marine Science, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.35911/torani.v24i1.117

Issue

Section

Articles