Coastal Vulnerability to Sea Level Rise in Indonesia
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Abstract
Sea level rise poses a serious threat to Indonesia, the world's largest archipelago. This is due to global warming and melting polar ice caps, which will cause global sea level to rise by 0.26-0.77 meters or more by 2100. This rise will have significant impacts on Indonesia's coastal areas, including shoreline retreat, inundation, seawater intrusion, and other threats. This study aims to identify the coastal areas most vulnerable to sea level rise in Indonesia, as well as the factors that influence it. The results of this study will assist in the development of mitigation and adaptation policies to address global climate change. The research method used is a literature study with a descriptive approach, which involves mapping the geophysical and socio-economic vulnerabilities of coastal areas. Mitigation efforts include developing coastal spatial planning that considers the potential for sea level rise, increasing public awareness, sustainable natural resource management, developing disaster-resistant infrastructure, and international cooperation. This information is crucial in protecting Indonesia's coastal ecosystems, economy, and communities from the impacts of sea level rise.
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