DAMPAK MISINFORMASI PADA RESILIENSI KELOMPOK RENTAN ERUPSI BENCANA GUNUNG LEWOTOBI LAKI-LAKI DI KABUPATEN FLORES TIMUR NTT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31947/aiccon2025.v1i2.47720Keywords:
Misinformasi, Resiliensi Kelompok Rentan, Erupsi Gunung Api Flores TimurAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dampak misinformasi terhadap resiliensi kelompok rentan dalam bencana erupsi Gunung Lewotobi Laki-Laki di Kabupaten Flores Timur. Menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus kualitatif eksploratif dan metode fenomenologi, penelitian dilakukan di tiga desa terdampak parah dengan partisipasi lansia, penyandang disabilitas, ibu hamil, dan petani gurem. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa misinformasi yang tersebar melalui media sosial dan pesan berantai berdampak signifikan terhadap keterlambatan evakuasi, kepanikan massal, kesalahan alokasi sumber daya, melemahnya kepercayaan terhadap otoritas resmi, dan penghambatan proses pemulihan pascabencana. Faktor budaya lokal turut memperkuat persebaran informasi keliru di komunitas. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya penguatan literasi informasi kebencanaan berbasis lokal, optimalisasi saluran informasi resmi dalam bahasa daerah, serta pembentukan sistem counter-rumor di wilayah rawan bencana. Penelitian ini memberikan dasar empiris bagi penyusunan strategi komunikasi risiko bencana yang inklusif dan adaptif bagi kelompok rentan di wilayah pedesaan Indonesia.
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