TRAUMA, STIGMA, DAN PERLAWANAN PEREMPUAN DALAM KEKERASAN DIGITAL BERBASIS GENDER: STUDI KASUS PADA KORBAN REVENGE PORN DI INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31947/aiccon2025.v1i1.47732Keywords:
Revenge Porn, Kekerasan Digital, Trauma, Stigma, Patriarki, PerlawananAbstract
Penelitian ini membahas revenge porn sebagai bentuk kekerasan digital berbasis gender yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari relasi kuasa patriarkal dan dominasi simbolik atas tubuh perempuan di ruang digital. Dalam konteks Indonesia, revenge porn sering terjadi ketika perempuan dianggap “melanggar” ekspektasi gender dalam relasi personal, dan pelaku—yang didominasi laki-laki—menggunakan penyebaran konten intim non-konsensual sebagai alat penghukuman. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus, penelitian ini menggali pengalaman lima perempuan penyintas revenge porn dan satu pendamping korban dari berbagai kota besar di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menyoroti tiga aspek utama: dampak trauma psikologis dan sosial yang kompleks, stigma yang dilembagakan dalam struktur budaya dan hukum, serta bentuk-bentuk perlawanan korban untuk merebut kembali kendali atas narasi, tubuh, dan ruang digital mereka. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa trauma yang dialami korban tidak hanya bersifat personal, tetapi juga struktural—dimediasi oleh budaya malu, kontrol sosial, dan komunikasi yang menyudutkan. Di sisi lain, korban tidak pasif. Mereka menunjukkan agensi dalam bentuk perlawanan naratif, adaptasi digital, serta solidaritas dengan sesama penyintas. Penelitian ini menggunakan lensa teori feminisme radikal dan cyberfeminism untuk memahami bagaimana tubuh perempuan dikonstruksi sebagai objek yang bisa dikontrol melalui media dan bagaimana ruang digital juga dapat direbut kembali sebagai ruang aman dan resistensi. Hasil penelitian menekankan pentingnya perlindungan hukum yang berpihak pada korban, literasi digital yang setara untuk perempuan dan laki-laki, serta edukasi publik yang membongkar narasi patriarki dalam kekerasan digital.
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