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Abstract
Latar Belakang: Stunting adalah permasalah gizi kronis yang hingga kini masih menjadi tantangan global. Kondisi stunting di Kabupaten Buton Tengah membutuhkan penanganan serius mengingat perannya sebagai bagian dari upaya nasional untuk menurunkan angka stunting secara menyeluruh. Tujuan: Mengetahui karakteristik ibu dan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 0-23 bulan. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional study. Sampel adalah seluruh ibu balita 0 – 23 bulan yang berada di Kecamatan Lakudo Kabupaten Buton Tengah. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan simple random sampling sebanyak 78 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Analisis data univariate dan Bivariat. Hasil: Kejadian stunting pada anak usia 0–23 bulan di Kecamatan Lakudo Kabupaten Buton Tengah memiliki pola yang berbeda bila dilihat dari karakteristik umur, pendidikan ibu dan pekerjaan orang tua. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan pengetahuan, Asi Ekelusif dan riwayat penyakit infeksi dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 0-23 di kecamatan lakudo kabupaten buton tengah dengan nilai p < 0,05. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan pengetahuan, Asi Ekelusif dan riwayat penyakit infeksi dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 0-23 di kecamatan lakudo kabupaten buton tengah. Ini berarti bahwa semakin baik pengetahuan ibu, pemberian Asi Eklusif dan kurangnya riwayat penyakit infeksi kemungkinan kejadian stunting semakin berkurang.
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References
- World Health Organization. Malnutrition Fact Sheet. WHO. 2024. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/malnutrition
- Kementrian Kesehatan RI. SSGI 2024: Prevalensi Stunting Nasional Turun menjadi 19,8%. 2025. https://kemkes.go.id/id/ssgi-2024-prevalensi-stunting-nasional-turun-menjadi-198
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- Eldrian, F., Karinda, M., Setianto, R., Dewi, B. A., & Gusmira, Y. H. Hubungan Riwayat Penyakit Infeksi Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita di Puskesmas Cipadung Kota Bandung. Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Yayasan RS. Dr. Soetomo. 2023; 9(1); 80-89. https://scispace.com/pdf/hubungan-riwayat-penyakit-infeksi-dengan-kejadian-stunting-uo72m09w.pdf
- Lestari, Y., & Kusumajaya, H. Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Benteng Tahun 2024. Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan. 2024; 10(2); 304-312. https://doi.org/10.32660/jpk.v10i2.778
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- Djuardi, Y., Lazarus, G., Stefanie, D., Fahmida, U., Ariawan, I., & Supali, T. Soil-transmitted helminth infection, anemia, and malnutrition among preschool-age children in Nangapanda subdistrict, Indonesia. PLoS neglected tropical diseases. 2021; 15(6), e0009506. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0009506
References
World Health Organization. Malnutrition Fact Sheet. WHO. 2024. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/malnutrition
Kementrian Kesehatan RI. SSGI 2024: Prevalensi Stunting Nasional Turun menjadi 19,8%. 2025. https://kemkes.go.id/id/ssgi-2024-prevalensi-stunting-nasional-turun-menjadi-198
Abdul, R., & Nana, Q. Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah (3-5 Tahun) Berdasarkan Status Sosial Ekonomi Dan Penyakit Infeksi. Jurnal Kesehatan, 2020; 9; 73-85. https://10.37048/kesehatan.v9i2.277
Eldrian, F., Karinda, M., Setianto, R., Dewi, B. A., & Gusmira, Y. H. Hubungan Riwayat Penyakit Infeksi Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita di Puskesmas Cipadung Kota Bandung. Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Yayasan RS. Dr. Soetomo. 2023; 9(1); 80-89. https://scispace.com/pdf/hubungan-riwayat-penyakit-infeksi-dengan-kejadian-stunting-uo72m09w.pdf
Lestari, Y., & Kusumajaya, H. Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Benteng Tahun 2024. Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan. 2024; 10(2); 304-312. https://doi.org/10.32660/jpk.v10i2.778
Laksono AD, Wulandari RD, Amaliah N, Wisnuwardani RW. Stunting among children under two years in Indonesia: Does maternal education matter. PLOS ONE. 2022; 17(7); e0271509. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0271509
Ashar, H., Laksono, A. D., Supadmi, S., Kusumawardani, H. D., Yunitawati, D., Purwoko, S., & Khairunnisa, M. Factors related to stunting in children under 2 years old in the Papua, Indonesia: Does the type of residence matter?. Saudi Medical Journal. 2024; 45(3); 273. https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2024.45.3.20230774
Supadmi, S., Laksono, A. D., Kusumawardani, H. D., Ashar, H., Nursafingi, A., Kusrini, I., & Musoddaq, M. A. Factor related to stunting of children under two years with working mothers in Indonesia. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health. 2024; 26; 101538. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2024.101538
UNICEF. Conceptual Framework on the Determinants of Maternal and Child Nutrition. New York: UNICEF; 2020. https://www.unicef.org/documents/conceptual-framework-nutrition
Dewi N, Lestari W, Putri DA. Hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 0–23 bulan. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2020; 12(2):85–92
Rahayu S, Fitriani N, Hartati S. Pengetahuan gizi ibu dan pemberian MP-ASI dengan kejadian stunting. Media Gizi Indonesia. 2021;16(1):25–34. https://doi.org/10.54460/jifa.v8i2.71
Hadi, H., Fatimatasari, F., Irwanti, W., Kusuma, C., Alfiana, R. D., Asshiddiqi, M. I. N., ... & Gittelsohn, J. Exclusive breastfeeding protects young children from stunting in a low-income population: a study from Eastern Indonesia. Nutrients; 2021; 13(12), 4264. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13124264
Mardani, R. A. D., Wu, W. R., Nhi, V. T., & Huang, H. C. Association of breastfeeding with undernutrition among children under 5 years of age in developing countries: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Journal of Nursing Scholarship. 2022; 54(6), 692-703. https://doi.org/10.1111/jnu.12799
Astuti, Y., Paek, S. C., Meemon, N., & Marohabutr, T. Analysis of traditional feeding practices and stunting among children aged 6 to 59 months in Karanganyar District, Central Java Province, Indonesia. BMC pediatrics. 2024; 24(1), 29. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-023-04486-0
UNICEF. The State of the World’s Children 2019: Children, food and nutrition – Growing well in a changing world. UNICEF. 2019. https://www.unicef.org/reports/state-of-worlds-children-2019
Checkley, W., Buckley, G., Gilman, R. H., Assis, A. M., Guerrant, R. L., Morris, S. S., ... & Childhood Malnutrition and Infection Network. Multi-country analysis of the effects of diarrhoea on childhood stunting. International journal of epidemiology. 2008; 37(4), 816-830. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyn099
Brander, R. L., Pavlinac, P. B., Walson, J. L., John-Stewart, G. C., Weaver, M. R., Faruque, A. S., ... & Kotloff, K. L. Determinants of linear growth faltering among children with moderate-to-severe diarrhea in the Global Enteric Multicenter Study. BMC medicine. 2019; 17(1), 214. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-019-1441-3
Torlesse, H., Cronin, A. A., Sebayang, S. K., & Nandy, R. Determinants of stunting in Indonesian children: evidence from a cross-sectional survey indicate a prominent role for the water, sanitation and hygiene sector in stunting reduction. BMC public health. 2016; 16(1), 669. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3339-8
Djuardi, Y., Lazarus, G., Stefanie, D., Fahmida, U., Ariawan, I., & Supali, T. Soil-transmitted helminth infection, anemia, and malnutrition among preschool-age children in Nangapanda subdistrict, Indonesia. PLoS neglected tropical diseases. 2021; 15(6), e0009506. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0009506