Monitoring Biodiversitas Ikan Sebagai Bioindikator Kesehatan Lingkungan Di Ekosistem Sungai Belawan

Helentina Mariance Manullang, Khairul Khairul

Abstract

Fish as a wealth of biological and germplasm as well as the constituent of ecological systems on a water. One of the main issues threatening fish biodiversity is the problem of environmental pollution from the company's waste into the river. Need a study that can analyse the impact of atropogonic on the presence of fish in the concept of biodiversity. Monitoring the easiest impacts of environmental pollution is to observe the biodiversity of fish as a constituent ecosystem. Based on the known literature that fish bidiversities can be used as bioindicators to determine the level of environmental pollution. This research aims to determine the condition of fish biodiversity in the region as well as the company as environmental health monitoring efforts of Belawan River. Research is conducted in an exploratory, where fish sampling station is determined through pusposive sampling method. Fish sampling using the capture equipment: fishing rod, gill nets, stocking nets, and fish trap. Data analysis using Microsoft Excel program 2010. The results of the study gained an amount of catch-up of 151 individuals derived from a total of 22 species of fish. Biodiversity Index (H’) on Station 1 (2,46), Station 2 (2,64), and Station 3 (2,45); Uniformity index (J') on Station 1 (0,82), Station 3 (0,88), and Station 3 (0,82); Dominancy Index (C) on Station 1 (0,05), Station 2 (0,06), and Stasiun3 (0,04).

References

Astuti, C. R., 2015. Keanekaragaman Spesies Dan Distriusi Longitudinal Ikan Di Sungai Kreo Semarang Sehubungan Dengan Air Lindi TPA Jatibarang. Semarang: Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Negeri Semarang.
Dudi, R., Tadjuddah, M., dan Ramli, M., 2016. Keragaman mangrove terhadap sumber daya ikan pada ekosistem mangrove Teluk Kulisusu Kabupaten Buton Utara. Jurnal Manajemen Sumber Daya Perairan. 1(4): 367-375.
Fachrul, M., 2007. Metode Sampling Bioekologi. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Indirawati, S. M., 2017. Pencemaran Logam Berat Pb dan Cd Dan Keluhan Kesehatan Pada Masyarakat Di Kawasan Pesisir Belawan. Jurnal Jumantik. 2(2): 54-60.
Kepmen. 2004. http://komara.weebly.com/. Retrieved April 22, 2020, from Kepmen KLH No.51 Tahun 2004: http://www.kelair.bppt.go.id/Hukum/data/kepmen/bml/51-2004.pdf
Khairul, Siregar, Z. A., dan Machrizal, R., 2019. Korelasi Faktor Fisika Kimia Perairan terhadap Densitas Belangkas di Pantai Timur Sumatera Utara. CHEESA: Chemical Engineering Research Articles. 2(1): 10-18.
Kottelat, M., Whitten, A. J., Kartikasari, S. N., and Wirjoatmodjo, S., 1993. Freshwater Fish of Western Indonesian & Sulawesi. Hongkong: Periplus Editions.
Krebs, C. J., 1999. Ecological Methodology (2 ed.). Philadelphia and San Francisco: Harper and Row.
Maturbongs, R. M., Elviana, S., Sunarni, S., dan deFretes, D., 2018. Studi keanekaragaman ikan gelodok (Famili: Gobiidae) pada muara Sungai Maro dan Kawasan Mangrove Pantai Kembapi, Merauke. Depik. 7(2): 177-186.
Muchlisin, Z. A., and Azizah, M. N., 2009. Diversity and Distribution of Freswater Fishes in Aceh Water, Northern-Sumatra, Indonesia. International Journal of Zoology Research. 5(2): 62-97.
Odum, E. P., 1991. Fundamentals of ecology (Third eddition ed.). Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Co.
Ohee, H. L., 2017. Keanekaragaman Ikan di Selatan Papua. Jurnal Biologi Papua. 9(2): 74–82.
Saanin, H., 1984. Taksonomi dan Kunci Identifikasi Ikan. Bandung: Binacipta.
Samitra, D., dan Rozi, Z. F., 2018. Keanekaragaman Ikan Di Sungai Kelingi Kota Lubuklinggau. Jurnal Biota. 4(1): 1-6.
Sari, Y. N., 2016. Jenis-Jenis Ikan di Sungai Boleleu Desa Sidomakmur Kecamatan Sipora Utara Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai. Padang: Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat.
Suharsono. 2014. Biodiversitas Biota Laut Indonesia. Kekayaan Jenis, Sebaran, Kelimpahan, Manfaat dan Nilai Ekonomis. Jakarta: Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI).
Supono dan Arbi, U. Y., 2010. Struktur Komunitas Ekinodermata di Padang Lamun Perairan Kema, Sulawesi Utara. Oseanology dan Limnologi Indonesia. 3: 329-341.
Wahyudewantoro, G., dan Haryono. 2011. Ikan Kawasan Mangrove pada Beberapa Sungai di Sekitar Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon, Pandeglang: Tinjauan Musim Hujan. Bionatura. 13(2): 217 - 225.
Wahyuni, T. T., dan Zakaria, A., 2018. Keanekaragaman Ikan di Sungai Luk Ulo Kabupaten Kebumen. Biosfera. 35(1): 23-28.
Zahid, A., Simanjuntak, C. P., Rahardjo, M. F., & Sulistiono. (2011). Iktiofauna ekosistem estuari Mayangan, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia, 11(1): 77-85.

Authors

Helentina Mariance Manullang
helentinamariancemanullang@gmail.com (Primary Contact)
Khairul Khairul
Copyright and license info is not available

Article Details