UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG MENOPAUSE PADA KADER KESEHATAN DAN TOKOH MASYARAKAT DI MAKASSAR
Improvement of Menopause Knowledge for Healthcare Assistants and Community Leaders in Makassar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20956/jdp.v9i1.24472Keywords:
Menopause, Counseling, Healthcare assistantsAbstract
Menopause merupakan suatu keadaan alamiah yang terjadi pada perempuan dimana haid terhenti secara permanen yang disertai dengan berbagai gejala seperti gejala fisik dan psikis. Tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat terkait dengan masalah menopause masih sangat rendah, oleh karena itu, kami melakukan penyuluhan kepada para kader kesehatan dan tokoh masyarakat di Puskesmas Tamangapa, Makassar sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup pada perempuan menopause. Terdapat 45 responden yang ikut dalam penelitian. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan pre-test, ceramah, sesi tanya jawab dan diskusi kemudian dengan post-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai rata-rata hasil pre-test yaitu 5,28(1,48) dan nilai rata-rata hasil post-test yaitu 8,75(1,29) dengan nilai maksimal yaitu 10. Pada studi ini setelah diberikan penyuluhan terkait menopause menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan (p<0,05) yang menunjukkan semua responden mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan tentang menopause yang signifikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan tentang menopause pada kader kesehatan dan tokoh masyarakat setelah dilakukan penyuluhan.
Kata kunci: Menopause, konseling, kader.
ABSTRACT
Menopause is a natural process on women that is a permanent cessation of ovulation, followed by symptoms, there are physic and psychic disturbances. The level of knowledge related to menopausal problems is still very low, therefore, we conducted counseling for healthcare assistants and community leaders at Puskesmas Tamangapa, Makassar so women can improve quality of life during menopause. Forty-five respondents participated in this research. Evaluation is carried out by pre-test, lecture, question and answer session with discussion then by post-test. The results showed that the average value of the pre-test was 5.28 (1.48) and the average value of the post-test was 8.75 (1.29) with a maximum score of 10. In this study after being given counseling related to menopause showed that there was a significant effect (p <0.05) which showed that all respondents experienced a significant increase in knowledge about menopause. The results showed that there was an increase in knowledge about menopause among healthcare assistants and community leaders after counseling.
Keywords: Menopause, counseling, healthcare assistants.
References
Chotiyarnwong, P., McCloskey, E., Harvey, N., Lorentzon, M., Prieto-Alhambra, D., Abrahamsen, B., Adachi, J., Borgström, F., Bruyère, O., & Carey, J. (2022). Is it time to consider population screening for fracture risk in postmenopausal women? A position paper from the International Osteoporosis Foundation Epidemiology/Quality of Life Working Group. Archives of Osteoporosis, 17(1), 1–24.
Damayanti, F. N. (2022). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Upaya Penanganan Ibu Dengan Kecemasan Dalam Menghadapi Menopause Di Kelurahan Genuksari Kecamatan Genuk Kota Semarang.
Distinarista, H., Wuriningsih, A. Y., & Haiya, N. N. (2021). Pembentukan Kelompok Pendamping Optimalization Menopause Affection (KP-OMA) Guna Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Ibu Menopause. Community Empowerment, 6(4), Article 4. https://doi.org/10.31603/ce.4540
Elkordy, N. A. E., & Farahat, D. N. H. (2019). Health Education for improving Quality Of Life among Menopausal Women. 6(2), 12.
Geraghty, P. (2022). Physiology of Menopause. In Each Woman’s Menopause: An Evidence Based Resource (pp. 69–90). Springer.
Gracia, C. R., & Freeman, E. W. (2018). Onset of the menopause transition: The earliest signs and symptoms. Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics, 45(4), 585–597.
Mediawati, M., & Setyarini, A. I. (2020). Studi Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi Pada Lansia Dan Gangguan Yang Menyertainya. 4(1), 7.
Minkin, M. J. (2019). Menopause: Hormones, lifestyle, and optimizing aging. Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics, 46(3), 501–514.
Monteleone, P., Mascagni, G., Giannini, A., Genazzani, A. R., & Simoncini, T. (2018). Symptoms of menopause—Global prevalence, physiology and implications. Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 14(4), 199–215. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrendo.2017.180
NICE Guidance - Urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse in women: Management: © NICE (2019) Urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse in women: management. (2019). BJU International, 123(5), 777–803. https://doi.org/10.1111/bju.14763
O’Neill, S., & Eden, J. (2017). The pathophysiology of menopausal symptoms. Obstetrics, Gynaecology & Reproductive Medicine, 27(10), 303–310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ogrm.2017.07.002
Peacock, K., & Ketvertis, K. (2022). Menopause. StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing.
Rathnayake, N., Lenora, J., Alwis, G., & Lekamwasam, S. (2019). Prevalence and severity of menopausal symptoms and the quality of life in middle-aged women: A study from Sri Lanka. Nursing Research and Practice, 2019.
Santoro, N., Roeca, C., Peters, B. A., & Neal-Perry, G. (2021). The menopause transition: Signs, symptoms, and management options. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 106(1), 1–15.
Setiawan, R., Iryanti, I., & Muryati, M. (2020). Efektivitas Media Edukasi Audio-visual dan Booklet terhadap Pengetahuan Premenopause, Efikasi Diri dan Stres pada Wanita Premenopause di Kota Bandung. Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan: Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior, 2(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.47034/ppk.v2i1.3876
Smail, L., Jassim, G., & Shakil, A. (2020). Menopause-specific quality of life among Emirati women. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(1), 40.
Sukmawati, I., Rahayu, Y., & Marliany, H. (2022). Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kader kesehatan Melalui Penyuluhan Kesehatan Reproduksi Mengenai Menopuse. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 3(4), 4.
Downloads
Published
Versions
- 2023-11-06 (3)
- 2023-11-06 (2)
- 2023-10-27 (1)
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian (JDP)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Penulis diwajibkan untuk menandatangani "Surat Perjanjian Hak Cipta" atau Copyright Agreement untuk penyerahan ijin kepada pihak jurnal untuk menerbitkan tulisannya.
Authors are required to sign a "Copyright Agreement" to submit permission to the journal to publish their writings.
