UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PREEKLAMSIA PADA MASYARAKAT DI PUSKESMAS MAKKASAU MAKASSAR
Improvement of Preeclampsia Knowledge for Community in Makkasau Public Health Center, Makassar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20956/jdp.v10i3.32059Keywords:
Konseling, Masyarakat, PreeklamsiaAbstract
Preeklamsia merupakan suatu keadaan peningkatan tekanan darah setelah usia kehamilan 20 minggu disertai gangguan multiorgan. Tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat terkait dengan preeklamsia masing sangat rendah, oleh karena itu, dilakukan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat di wilayah Puskesmas Makkasau Makassar sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang preeklamsia. Terdapat 60 mitra yang ikut dalam penyuluhan ini. Kegiatan diawali evaluasi pengetahuan dengan melakukan pre-test, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan ceramah, sesi tanya jawab serta diskusi. Kegiatan ditutup dengan evaluasi pengetahuan dengan post-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai rata-rata hasil pre-test yaitu 6.06 ± 0.95 dan nilai rata-rata hasil post-test yaitu 8.38 ± 0.67dengan nilai maksimal yaitu 10. Berdasarkan evaluasi kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari penyuluhan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang preeklampsia (p<0,05).
Kata kunci: Konseling, masyarakat, preeklamsia.
ABSTRACT
Preeclampsia is a condition of increased blood pressure after 20 weeks of gestation accompanied by multiorgan disorders. The level of public knowledge related to preeclampsia is very low; therefore, counseling was conducted in the community in the Makassar Makkasau Health Center area, and it is expected to increase public knowledge about preeclampsia. 60 partners participated in this counseling. The activity began with an evaluation of basic knowledge by conducting a pre-test, then continued with lectures, question-and-answer sessions, and discussions. The activity was closed by evaluating knowledge with a post-test. The results showed that the average value of the pre-test results was 6.06 ± 0.95, and the post-test results were 8.38 ± 0.67 with a maximum value of 10. Based on the community service activity evaluation, counseling significantly increases knowledge about preeclampsia (p <0.05).
Keywords: Counseling, community, preeclampsia.
References
Alnuaimi, K., Abuidhail, J., Ismail, H., 2020. The effects of an educational programme about preeclampsia on women’s awareness: a randomised control trial. Int. Nurs. Rev. 67, 501–511. https://doi.org/10.1111/inr.12626.
Badan Pusat Statistik, 2023. Hasil Long Form Sensus Penduduk 2020 No. 09/01/Th.XXVI. Badan Pus. Stat. BPS. https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2023/01/27/ffb5939b4393e5b1146a9b91/hasil-long-form-sensus-penduduk-2020.html.
Hasanah, U., 2019. Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kesehatan Terhadap Perubahan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Masyarakat Pada Penderita Gangguan Jiwa. J. Keperawatan Jiwa 7, 87–94. https://doi.org/10.26714/jkj.7.1.2019.87-94.
Hasnah, H., Gani, N.F., Nurhidayah, N., 2021. Optimalisasi Promosi Kesehatan terhadap Ibu Hamil Berisiko Preeklamsia di Desa Tangke Bajeng Kabupataen Gowa. J. Community Engagem. Health 4, 400–405. https://doi.org/10.30994/jceh.v4i2.259.
Indriayani, I., Octavia, L., Dewi, D.C., Susanti, F., Jamiatun, J., 2023. HUBUNGAN Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Preeklamsia Terhadap Pencegahan Preklampsia. J. Aisyiyah Med. 8. https://doi.org/10.36729/jam.v8i2.1088.
Kemenkes, 2016. Pedoman Nasional Pelayanan Kesehatan: Diagnosis Dan Tatalaksana Pre-Eklampsia. Kementrian Kesehatan. RI. https://yankes.kemkes.go.id/unduhan/fileunduhan_1610340147_342181.pdf.
Khodijah, D., Lumbanraja, S., 2021. Pengetahuan Bidan Tentang Preeklamsia di Sumatera Utara. Trop. Public Health J. 1, 16–21. https://doi.org/10.32734/trophico.v1i1.6046.
Meirisa, I., Jusuf, E.C., Mappeware., 2022. The Relationship of Sociodemographic Factors with Near-miss and missed cases in Educational and Affilated Hospital in Makassar from 2019-2020. https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jmednus/article/view/19879.
Muldiani, A., Rahman, A., Jusuf, E.C. 2022. The maternal referral profile before and during covid 19 pandemic at the educational hospital and affilation hospital in Makassar city 2019-2021. https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jmednus/article/view/19873.
Novyanti, B.M., Kristina, T.N., Sudarmiati, S., 2022. Pengetahuan Ibu Primigravida tentang Preeklamsia di Nusa Tenggara Barat. Holist. Nurs. Health Sci. 5, 238–245. https://doi.org/10.14710/hnhs.5.2.2022.238-245.
Suryani, S.M.F.S., 2022. Penyuluhan Dan Pemeriksaan Ibu Hamil Untuk Mencegah Preeklamsia Di Desa Dalu Tanjung Morawa Kabupaten Deli Serdang. J. Mitra Prima 4. https://doi.org/10.34012/mitraprima.v4i2.3000.
World Health Organization, 2023. Maternal Mortality. World Health Organ. WHO. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality#:~:text=A%20woman's%20lifetime%20risk%20of,49%20in%20low%2Dincome%20countries.
Tahir, A.M, Jusuf, E.C, Halomoan A., 2023. Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang Skrinning, Pencegahan Dan Tatalaksana Awal Pre-Eklamsia Pada Bidan Dan Kader Di Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat Sudiang Kota Makassar. https://journal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/abdi/article/view/18760/10042.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Penulis diwajibkan untuk menandatangani "Surat Perjanjian Hak Cipta" atau Copyright Agreement untuk penyerahan ijin kepada pihak jurnal untuk menerbitkan tulisannya.
Authors are required to sign a "Copyright Agreement" to submit permission to the journal to publish their writings.
