ANALISIS PENYEBAB DAN SOLUSI DINAMIKA KONFLIK ANTARA PTPN XIV DENGAN MASYARAKAT DI POLONGBANGKENG TAKALAR
Abstract
The agrarian conflict in Polongbangkeng,Takalar, between the local community and PT Perkebunan Nusantara XIV (PTPN XIV), reflects a long-standing issue of land ownership inequality in Indonesia. The expansion of sugarcane plantations by PTPN XIV has displaced communities from lands historically cultivated through customary systems, resulting in social and economic vulnerability. This study aims to analyze the root causes of the prolonged land dispute and formulate legal solutions that ensure justice for both the community and the company. This research employs a normative legal method using statutory, case, and conceptual approaches. The findings reveal that the conflict stems from historical land claims by the community lacking formal legal documentation, whereas the company holds legal rights through a Land Use Right (HGU) permit. Proposed solutions include converting HGU into Land Management Rights (HPL), offering employment opportunities to affected residents, and providing legal education to strengthen community understanding of land rights. The novelty of this research lies in offering an integrative legal solution that balances corporate interests with social justice through participatory and sustainable agrarian law approaches. The study concludes that resolving agrarian conflicts requires legal clarity, community involvement, and the protection of historical land claims as part of achieving substantive justice.
Keywords: Agrarian Conflict; PTPN XIV; Agrarian Law; HGU; HPL.
References
Jurnal:
Achmad, Willya. “Konflik Sengketa Lahan dan Strategi Penyelesaian Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Kolaborasi Resolusi Konflik 6, no. 1 (2024): 8–18. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkrk.v6i1.53280
Anastasia, Sasikirana, Rifki Nurohman, Daffa Tegar Nabil Zaidan, dan Asnawi Mubarok. “Implikasi Hukum Agraria Terhadap Konflik Pertanahan Indonesia.” Arus Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora 4, no. 2 (2024): 545–553. https://doi.org/10.57250/ajsh.v4i2.485.
Briliyanti, R. D., Puruhito, D. D., & Listiyani. "Pengaruh Keberadaan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit PT. Sapta Karya Damai Terhadap Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Natai Baru, Kecamatan Mentaya Hilir Utara, Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur." AGRIFITIA: Journal Of Agribusiness Plantation, 4 no. 1 (2024): 43–54. https://Jurnal.Instiperjogja.Ac.Id/Index.Php/AFT/Article/View/1091.
Efendi, S., & Maulana Syekh Yusuf. “Badan Pertanahan Nasional Sebagai Mediator Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Ditinjau Dari Peraturan Kepala BPN Nomor 11 Tahun 2016.” Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains 7, no. 3 (2024): 1128-1135. https://doi.org/10.56338/jks.v7i3.4513
Hasbi, Hasnan. “Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Pertanahan di Indonesia Melalui Proses Mediasi.” Pleno Jure 13, no. 2, (2020): 38. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/521037-none-db8a03a2.pdf
Junarto, Rohmat, M. Nazir Salim, dan Dian Aries Mujiburohman. “Tata Kelola Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Dalam Upaya Menghadapi Konflik Agraria di Kawasan Transmigrasi Provinsi Lampung.” Journal Of Infrastructure Policy and Management 8, no. 1 (2025): 69–84. https://Doi.Org/10.35166/Jipm.V8i1.94.
K, Imam, dan Dwi Puspita Maharani. “Rasionalisasi Pengadilan Agraria Di Indonesia Sebagai Solusi Penyelesaian Sengketa Agraria Berkeadilan.” Arena Hukum 15, no. 1 (2022): 1- 15. https://Arenahukum.Ub.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Arena/Article/View/1827.
L, Leon, Adam Ramadhan, Citranti Hanifah Dewani, Fien Naufal Zaim Farhan, & Atik Winanti. “Konflik Agraria Dan Ketimpangan Struktur Kepemilikan Tanah: Studi Kasus Perkebunan Sawit Di Kalimantan Tengah.” Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) 5, no. 2 (2024): 55–67. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.5281/Zenodo.15486117.
Muaziz, Muhamad Hasan, dan Nabilah Nur Hidayah. “Meninjau Akar Masalah Konflik Agraria.” AL WASATH Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 5, no. 2 (2024): 105–16. https://doi.org/10.47776/alwasath.v5i2.1575.
Muhdar, M. "Legal Policy Preference For Coal Mining Over Other Land Use: Overlapping Claims On Land Use Arising From Inconsistencies With The Regulation Of Indonesia's Land and Resource Licensing System." International Journal Of Law and Management 65 no. 2 (2023): 123–140. https://doi.org/10.1080/1747423X.2023.2264845.
Putra, Eduard Awang Maha. ”Konsep Ideal Pengujian Peraturan Kebijakan (Beleidsregel) di Indonesia.” Wijaya Putra Law Review 3, no. 1 (2024): 5, https://doi.org/10.38156/wplr.v3i1.179.
Rahman, A. “Strategi Penyelesaian Sengketa Agraria di Indonesia: Kasus Dan Solusi.” Pusat Studi Hukum Dan Kebijakan 12, no. 3 (2022): 90–105.
Ridha, Rasyid, dan Ahmadin. “Social Protest Of Women Farmers Regarding Agrarian Conflict.” Journal Of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory 24, no. 4 (2021). https://www.abacademies.org/articles/Social-protest-of-women-farmers-regarding-agrarian-conflict-1544-0044-24-4-668.pdf
Ritonga, Mhd Ade Putra, Muhammad Fedryansyah, dan Soni Akhmad Nulhakim. “Konflik Agraria: Perampasan Tanah Rakyat Oleh PTPN II Atas Lahan Adat Masyarakat (Studi Kasus Desa Launch, Simalingkar A, Kecamatan Pancur Batu, Langkat).” Jurnal Kolaborasi Resolusi Konflik 4, no. 2 (2022): 124–33. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkrk.v4i2.39993.
Sanjaya, Aurel Frisky. “Reformasi Hukum Agraria Dalam Mengatasi Konflik Lahan: Studi Kasus Konflik Kelapa Sawit Di Kalimantan.” Kultura: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Sosial, Dan Humaniora 2, no. 8 (2024): 227–31. https://doi.org/10.572349/kultura.v2i8.2280.
Tahir, R. S., Thalib, H., dan Qahar, A, “Peranan Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Gowa Sebagai Mediator Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah,” Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP), 6 no. 1 (2025): 68, https://www.pasca-umi.ac.id/index.php/jlp/article/download/2120/2454/9445.
Wijonugroho, Pradipta, Muhammad Akib, HS Tisnanta, dan FX Sumarja. “Dispute On Land Status In The Transmigration Village Area in and Around The Forest Area In Purwotani Village South Lampung.” Cepalo 7, no. 2 (2023): 83–94. https://doi.org/10.25041/cepalo.v7no2.3022.
Wiraguna, Sidi Ahyar. “Metode Normatif dan Empiris dalam Penelitian Hukum: Studi Eksploratif di Indonesia.” Public Sphare: Jurnal Sosial Politik, Pemerintahan dan Hukum 3, no. 3 (2024): 61. https://doi.org/10.59818/jps.v3i3.1390.
Zakaria, Aditya Darmawan. “Kebijakan Pemberian Hak Guna Usaha di Atas Hak Pengelolaan dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria.” NOTAIRE 5, no. 1 (2022): 1-16. https://doi.org/10.20473/ntr.v5i1.33073.
Perundang-Undangan:
Peraturan Menteri ATR/BPN Nomor 21 Tahun 2020 tentang Penanganan dan Penyelesaian Kasus Pertanahan.
Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 18 Tahun 2021 tentang Hak Pengelolaan, Hak Atas Tanah, Satuan Rumah Susun, dan Pendaftaran Tanah.
Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.
Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria.
Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 1994 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 1985 tentang Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan,
Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja.
Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria.
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 12 Tahun 1994 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 1985 tentang Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan.
Artikel Internet
Ahmad, Taufik. “Lahan Tebu Polongbangkeng Takalar: Manis Untuk Penguasa, Pahit Bagi Rakyat.” IndoProgress, 31 Oktober 2024. https://indoprogress.com/2024/10/lahan-tebu-polongbangkeng/.
Bollo.id. “Merenggut Tanah: Konflik Agraria Polongbangkeng Utara.” bollo.id, 2025. https://www.bollo.id/konflik-polongbangkeng/.
Indonesia, Mongabay. “Ratusan Warga Takalar Unjuk Rasa Tolak Perpanjangan HGU PTPN XIV.” mongabay.co.id, 6 Maret 2024. https://www.mongabay.co.id/2024/03/06/ratusan-warga-takalar-tolak-hgu-ptpn-xiv/.
(KPA), Konsorsium Pembaruan Agraria. ”Catatan Akhir Tahun 2023: Konflik Agraria dan Kekerasan Terhadap Petani.” Konsorsium Pembaruan Agraria, 12 Januari 2023. https://www.kpa.or.id/image/2024/01/catahu-2023-kpa.pdf
LBH Makassar. “Petani Polongbangkeng Takalar Mengadakan Pendidikan Hukum Kritis.” lbhmakassar.org, 30 Juli 2024. https://lbhmakassar.org/pendidikan-hukum-kritis-polongbangkeng/ .
LBH Makassar. “Tolak Perpanjangan HGU PTPN XIV, Warga Polongbangkeng Lakukan Aksi Protes.” lbhmakassar.org, 2024. https://lbhmakassar.org/tolak-perpanjangan-hgu-ptpn-xiv/.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
We affirm our commitment to promoting open access to scientific research through this journal so that everyone can read, download, and use the published articles freely and without charge.








