FILSAFAT KEBUDAYAAN DAN SASTRA (DALAM PERSPEKTIF SEJARAH)

Authors

  • H. Muhammad Bahar Akkase Teng

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34050/jib.v5i1%20Juni.2360

Abstract

This paper addresses about philosophy, culture, and literature from a historical perspective. Philosophy is one of the discipline in which some interrelated disciplines of the world derive, such as education. Philosophy is concerned with how human think but not all thingking processes constitute philosophy. Indulging in philosophy implies deep and serious thingking. Cultural philosophy has uniqueness because some of its explanation involves other interrelated disciplines, such as historical philosophy, anthropology, sociology, and psychology. Cultural philosophy attempts to explain cultural element and their underlying rules, structures, and their accompanying values. Despite its emergence in the twentieth century, it has rooted since Socratic era even before. Culture is men’s product during his life that does not stop there. When a culture of human being ceases to develop at certain point, it will become a civilization. Contemporary culture is influenced by rapid development and modern man is well aware of it. Culture constitutes a literary work of an individual and the object of a literary work concerns culture and social life of a community. A Literary work is never created from void.
Key Words : philoshopy, culture, literary and a historical

References

Adib, Mohammad. 2011. “Filsafat Ilmu : Ontologi, Epistemologi, Aksiologi, dan Logika Ilmu Pengetahuan” Yogyakarta : Pustaka Pelajar

Ahmadi , Asmoro . 2007. “ Filsafat Umum “ RajaGrafindo Persada Jakarta

Bakker, JMW. 2005.” Filsafat Kebudayaan Sebuah Pengantar” Yogyakarta: Kanisius.

Djamaris, Edwar.2007 “ Sastra Indonesia Lama Berisi Sejarah : Ringkasan Isi Cerita

Serta Deskripsi Latar dan Tokoh” Pusat Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan Nasion Jakarta

Franz Magnis Suseno, 1992,”Filsafat Kebudayaan Politik, butir-butir Pemikiran Kritis” PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta

Gazalba, Sidi. 1979. “Kebudayaan Sebagai Ilmu” Djakarta: Pustaka Antara .

Gazali, sidi.1973. “Sistematika Filsafat: Pengantar Kepada Dunia Filsafat, Teori

Pengetahuan Metafisika, Teori nilai.” Jakarta : Bulan Bintang.

Kaplan, David., Robert A. Manneis. 2002. “Teori Budaya” Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar

Kluckhohn C, dalam Soerjono Soekanto,1990 ”Sosiologi suatu pengantar”, ke-4, Rajawali Pers,

Linton, R, 1936. “A Study of Man, an introduction” Appleton Century-Croft. Inc., New York,

Maksum, Ali. 2008 “ Pengantar Filsafat dari Masa Klasik Hingga Posmodernisme”

Arruz Media

Mattulada .1997.” Sketsa Pemikiran Tentang Kebudayaan, Kemanusiaan, dan Lingkungan Hidup” Hasanuddin University Press .

Notowidogda, Rohman, 2006 “ Ilmu Budaya Dasar Berdasarkan Al-qur’an dan Hadits”

Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada

Peursen, C.A.van. 1994 “Strategi Kebudayaan” Penerbit Kanisisus Yogyakarta

Ratna, Nyoman Kutha. 2011. “ Antropologi Sastr Peranan Unsur-unsur Kebudayaan dalam Proses Kreatif “ Pustaka Pelajar Yogyakarta

Salam, Burhanuddin. 1995. “ Pengantar Filsafat “. Bumi Aksara Jakarta

Selo Soemardjan dan Soelaeman Soemardi, 1964. “Setagkai Bunga Sosiologi” edisi

pertama, yayasan Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Indonesia .

Supriyadi, Dedi, 2008 “Sejarah Peradaban Islam” Bandung: Pustaka Setia.

Surajyo. 2005 “Ilmu Filsafat Suatu Pengantar” PT. Bumi Aksara Jakarta Syafiie, Inu Kencana. 2010 “Pengantar Filsafat “ Refika Aditama Bandung

Teeuw, A. 1988. “ Sastra dan Ilmu Sastra Pengantar Teori Sastra “ Pustaka Jaya–Girimukti Pasaka Jakarta

Downloads

Published

2017-06-01