النعت في اللغة العربية و اللغة الإنجليزية

Authors

  • Fitriani

Abstract

This study explains about comparative between na’t in Arabic and adjective in English. The study was conducted because of fundamental differences in the grammatical system of the two languages, including in classification of word, especially adjective. And the purpose of this study is to explain about adjective structure in Arabic, adjective structure in English, and to analyze adjective similarities and differences of the two languages. And the method of the study is library research. And the data collection method used is listening and analyzed with contrastive analysis or comparative analysis, so the data will be classified in two kinds, they are similarities data and differences data. As the result of this study, adjective structure in Arabic is classified into category (type and former), inflection (form, number, and type), position (after and before noun), and comparative word (Ism at-tafdhil). And adjective structure in English is classified into category (Limiting Adjective and Descriptive Adjective), inflection (form, number, and type), and comparative word (comparison). And the similarties of the two languages are based on: category (descriptive adjective), form (ma’rifah/nakirah and definite/indefinite), position (after and before noun), and comparative word by the level, whereas the differences are based on: category (limiting adjective), number, type, and comparative word on the additional word of adjective and irregular adjective. Keywords: Adjective, Language, Comparative

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Al Qur’an dan Terjemahannya. (2008). Bandung: CV Penerbit Diponegoro

An'im, A. (2009). Sang Pangeran Nahwu al-Jurumiyyah.

In A. An'im, Sang Pangeran Nahwu al-Jurumiyyah (p. 216). Sumenang: Mu'jizat Group.

Apaarti.com. (2017). Apaarti.com. Retrieved 11 12, 2017, from www.apaarti.com/kelas-kata.html

Arra'ini, S. M. (2015). Ilmu Nahwu “Terjemahan Mutammimah Aljurumiyyah. Bandung: Sinar Baru Algensindo.

AZ Bahasa Inggris. (2018). AZ Bahasa Inggris. Retrieved 2018, from azbahasainggris.com

Baso, Y. S. (2016). Model pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Online berbasis Learning Management System. Makassar: Program Studi Sastra Asia Barat Universitas Hasanuddin.

Belajar Bahasa Inggris Online. (n.d.). Retrieved 2018, from belajarbahasainggrisonlinegratis.blogspot.com

Cah, S. (2016, 11). Bahasa Indonesia. Retrieved 10 08, 2018, from Artikelmateri.com: http://www.artikelmateri.com/2016/11/kata-sifat-adjektiva-pengertian-ciri-jenis-contohnya-adalah.html

Fachrudin, A. A. (2017). Pengantar Sejarah dan Mazhab Linguistik Arab. Jawa Timur: Lisan Arabi.

Gesangi, A. J. (2009). At-Ta’ajjub dalam Bahasa Arab dan Exclamations dalam Bahasa Inggris (Suatu Analisis Kontrastif). Makassar: Fakultas Sastra Universitas Hasanuddin.

Haeruddin, H. (2020). Kelas Kata Ajektifa dalam Bahasa Arab. Nady Al-Adab : Jurnal Bahasa Arab, 17(1), 37-49. https://doi.org/10.20956/jna.v17i1.10070

Haeruddin, H. (2020). أدوات الاستفهام و استعمالها فى سورة آل عمران. Nady Al-Adab : Jurnal Bahasa Arab, 3(1), 32-42. https://doi.org/10.20956/jna.v3i1.3823

Lempas, B. (2016). Preposisi dalam Album Stand Up And Scream Karya Asking Alexandria. Manado: Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Sam Ratulangi.

Masliah. (2015). Analisis Kontrastif antara Bahasa Arab dan Bahasa Inggris dalam Kalimat Verbal serta Implikasinya terhadap Pengajaran Bahasa Arab dan Bahasa Inggris bagi

Mahasiswa UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta: Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Sunan Kalijaga.

Nasution, S. (2017). Pengantar Linguistik Bahasa Arab. Jawa Timur: Lisan Arabi.

Nur, T. (2016). Retrieved 2 2, 2018, from http://journal.imla.or.id/index.php/arabi R.

Ismayasari, A. P. (2016). Analisis Morfologi Kelas Kata Terbuka Pada Editorial Media Cetak Jurnal Humanis. Jurnal Humanis, 265-273.

Said, L. Y. (2004). Derivasi Al-Washfu dan Kontribusinya dalam Pengajaran Morfologi Bahasa Arab pada Jurusan Barat Unhas. Makassar: Program Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Makassar.

Suyudi, I. (2018). Pengantar Linguistik Umum. Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada University Press. Verhaar. 2001. Asas-Asas Linguistik Umum. Yogyakarta. Gajah Mada University Press.

Yusuf, C. (2016). Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya dalam Perspektif Ideologi, Ekologi, dan Multikulturalisme. Yogyakarta: Pusat Bahasa Universitas Tidar.

Crystal, D. (2008). A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics. Australia: Blackwell Publishing.

Dixon, A. A. (2004). Adjective Classes: A Cross-Linguistic Typology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Education First. (2018, 09 19). Education First. Retrieved 09 19, 2018, from Adjective: https://www.ef.com/english-resources/english-grammar/comparative-and-superlative/

Elena Tribushinina, H. v. (2014). Development of adjective frequencies. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1-2. EnglishGrammar. (2012, April 29). Home. Retrieved 09 16, 2018, from EnglishGrammar: https://www.englishgrammar.org/position-adjectives/

Helena, E. (2009). Parts of Speech and Dependent Clauses: A typological study.

Netherlands: LOT. Jafr, A. (2018). A Contrastive Analysis of English and Arabic Morphology for Translation Students. Saudi Arabia: AL Obeikkan Printing Press.

James, C. (1980). Contrastive analysis. London: Longman.

Keshavars, M. H. (2012). Contrastive Analysis and Error Analysis. Tehran: Rahnama Press.

Kracht, M. (2018). Introduction to Linguistics. Retrieved 1 27, 2018, from kracht@humnet.ucla.edu Part of Speech. (2018, 09 11). Adjective. Retrieved 09 11, 2018, from Part of Speech: http://partofspeech.org/adjective/ Ryding, K. C. (2005). A Reference Grammar of Modern Standard Arabic. In a. C. Ryding, A Reference Grammar of Modern Standard Arabic (p. 129). New York: Cambridge University Press. Sibai, D. M. (2014, 10). Retrieved 2 2, 2018, from http://gen.lib.rus.ec Your Dictionary. (2018, 09 04). Reference. Retrieved 09 04, 2018, from Your Dictionary: http://grammar.yourdictionary.com/parts-of-speech/adjectives/what-is-an-adjective.html

البحر, ا. (2018) . اللغة العربية. انا البحر : https://analbahr.com. اطّلع عليه بتاريخ 2018 الطائي, ح. ع. (2009) . . نيسان. . اطّلع عليه بتاريخ 17/7/2018 النعمة, ت. ف. (2010) . ملخصىقواعد اللغة العربية . بيرت: دار الثقفة الاسلمية بواسطة. . (2018) تعريف اسم الفاعل. موضوع : .https://mawdoo3.com اطّلع عليه بتاريخ 2018 تعليم العربية . (n.d.). النَّكِرَةُ وَالْمَعْرِفَة. تعليم العربية : http://learning.aljazeera.net/en/generallanguage . اطّلع عليه بتاريخ 26/9/2018 حاجر, م. (24/10/2017) . شرح درس جمع المذكر السالم وإعرابه. المرسال: https://www.almrsal.com/post/547587 . اطّلع عليه بتاريخ 27/9/2018 حسن, أ. ا . (26/3/2017) . الصفة المشبهة. كتال التربية للعلوم الإنسانية: http://humanities.uobabylon.edu.iq/lecture . اطّلع عليه بتاريخ 2018 خضر, م. (2016) . موضوع . www.mawdoo3.com : اطّلع عليه بتاريخ 17/7/2018 حفنى وزملائة ناصب. ذ. ت. قواعد اللغة العربية. سورابايا: الحكمة خيمي. (2018) . اسم تفضيل. خيمي : . http://www.khayma.com . اطّلع عليه بتاريخ 17/9/2018 صوي, س. أ. (2017) . موضوع : www.mawdoo3.com . اطّلع عليه بتاريخ 17/8/2018 فاروق, ع . (2017). الألوكة. موضوع : www.mawdoo3.com . اطّلع عليه بتاريخ 17/8/2018 محرم, ح. (2017) اسم المفعول نوعان . المرسال : https://www.almrsal.com. اطّلع عليه بتاريخ 2018 محرم, ح (28/9/2017). دروس المرسال : https://www.almrsal.com. اطّلع عليه بتاريخ 17/9/2018 مراد الشوابكة. (2018). موضوع. www.mawdoo3.com . تاريخ الاسترداد 17 7, 2018 مروان, م . (2016). موضوع. www.mawdoo3.com . تاريخ الاسترداد 17 7, 2018 مصطفي الغلاييني. (1995). جامع الدروس العربية. بيروت: دار الكتب. منابر ثقافية. (2018) . أقسام الإسم . منابر ثقافية : http://www.mnaabr.com . تاريخ الاسترداد 27/9/2018

Downloads

Published

2023-01-17

How to Cite

Fitriani. (2023). النعت في اللغة العربية و اللغة الإنجليزية. Jurnal Sarjana Ilmu Budaya, 3(1 (Januari). Retrieved from https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsbsk/article/view/20717