Dari Jakarta ke Penajam: Membangun Kota, Mengonstruksi Makna dan Budaya
Keywords:
cultural politics; ethnicity; IKN; Kalimantan; PenajamAbstract
This article discusses plans to move Indonesia's capital city to the Penajam area, North Paser, East Kalimantan. Reading the history of the relocation of the capital city and the politics of capital city spatial planning both during the colonial and post-independence periods, it is clear that symbolic aspects in space play an important role in representing culture as well as constructing the culture desired by the government. Based on data obtained through the official government website, it appears that the current transfer and spatial planning of IKN on the island of Kalimantan is also basically a cultural policy of the government, namely an effort to create a national capital that reflects a national identity that transcends all barriers of ethnic identity and another primordial identity.
References
Abeyasekere, S. (1987). Jakarta: A History. Singapore: Oxford University Press.
Anderson, B. R. (1990). Language and Power: Exploring Political Cultures in Indonesia. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Andreastuti, S. D., Newhall, C., & Dwiyanto, J. (2006). Menelusuri kebenaran letusan gunung merapi 1006. Indonesian Journal on Geoscience, 1(4), 201-207. https://doi.org/10.17014/ijog.1.4.201-207.
Bappenas (2021). Buku Saku Pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara. Jakarta.
Castles, L. (1967). The Ethnic Profile of Djakarta. Indonesia, 3, 153–204. https://doi.org/10.2307/3350726.
Cobban, J. L. (1985). The Ephemeral Historic District in Jakarta. Geographical Review, 75(3), 300–318. https://doi.org/10.2307/214487.
Kemenparekraf/Baparekraf RI. (2022). Desain Istana Kepresidenan di IKN dan Ikoniknya Garuda. https://kemenparekraf.go.id/ragam-ekonomi-kreatif/desain-istana-kepresidenan-di-ikn-dan-ikoniknya-garuda.
Kusno, A. (2014). Behind the postcolonial: Architecture, urban space and political cultures in Indonesia. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315011370.
Leclerc, J. (1993). Mirrors and the Lighthouse: A Search for Meaning in the Monuments and Great Works of Sukarno’s Jakarta, 1960–1966. Urban Symbolism, Leiden. Brill. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004609990_004.
Lohanda, M. (1996). Sejarah para pembesar mengatur Batavia. Jakarta: Djambatan.
Macdonald, G. M. (1995). Indonesia's Medan Merdeka: national identity and the built environment. Antipode, 27(3), 270-293. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8330.1995.tb00278.x.
Makkelo, I. D. (2020). Sejarah Makassar dan tradisi literasi. Lembaran Sejarah, 15(1), 30-48. https://doi.org/10.22146/lembaran-sejarah.59523.
Mattulada. (2011). Menyusuri Jejak Kehadiran Makassar dalam Sejarah. Yogyakarta: Ombak.
Nas, P. J. M. (1992). Jakarta, City Full of Symbols: An Essay in Symbolic Ecology. Sojourn: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia, 7(2), 175–207. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41056849.
Ocsanda, D., Wijaya, C. I., Al Haq, M. A., Efendi, J. D., & Prihantoro, F. (2023). Oportunitas Pembentukan Entitas Kebudayaan Baru, Tinjauan Ibu Kota Negara (IKN) Indonesia 2024 terhadap Perpindahan Ibu Kota Voc 1619. Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan, 18(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.47441/jkp.v18i1.291.
Pemberton, J. (1994). Recollections from “beautiful Indonesia” (somewhere beyond the postmodern). Public culture, 6(2), 241-262.
Raben, R. (1996). Batavia and Colombo: The Ethnic and Spatial Order of Two Colonial Cities 1600 -1800. Disertasi. Universitas Groningen.
Ricklefs, M. C. (2008). Sejarah Indonesia Modern 1200-2008. Depok: Serambi Ilmu Semesta.
Rudel, T. (2005). Tropical Forests: Regional Paths of Destruction and Regeneration in the Late Twentieth Century. New York Chichester, West Sussex: Columbia University Press. https://doi.org/10.7312/rude13194.
Said, S. (2013). Dari Gestapu ke reformasi: serangkaian kesaksian. Bandung: Mizan.
Salsabila, A. H., & Nurwati, N. (2020). Deforestasi dan migrasi penduduk ke ibu kota baru kalimantan timur: peran sinergis pemerintah dan masyarakat. Prosiding Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, 7(1), 27-39.
Sukarno. (1962). Transformation of Djakarta Raya, Indonesia. Department of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Indonesia.
van Bemmelen, R. W. (1949). General geology of Indonesia and adjacent archipelagoes: the East Indies, inclusive of the British part of Borneo, the Malay Peninsula, the Philippine Islands, Eastern New Guinea, Christmas Island, and the Andaman-and Nicobar Islands. (No Title).
Wong, T. C., & Sevin, O. (2013). Faut-il abandonner Jakarta?. Les Cahiers d’Outre-Mer. Revue de géographie de Bordeaux, 66(261), 3-28. https://doi.org/10.4000/com.6760.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Wahyuddin Wahyuddin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright & License
Authors published in this journal agree to the following terms:
- The copyright of each article is retained by the author (s).
- The author grants the journal the first publication rights with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, allowing others to share the work with an acknowledgment of authorship and the initial publication in this journal.
- Authors may enter into separate additional contractual agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of published journal versions of the work (for example, posting them to institutional repositories or publishing them in a book), with acknowledgment of their initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (For example, in the Institutional Repository or on their website) before and during the submission process, as this can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and more extensive citations of published work.
- Articles and all related material published are distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
All writing in this journal is the sole responsibility of the author. Jurnal Sejarah Indonesia provides open access to anyone so that the information and findings in these articles are helpful for everyone. Jurnal Sejarah Indonesia can be accessed and downloaded for free, free of charge, following the creative commons license.
License
Jurnal Sejarah Indonesia is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
You are free to :
Share: copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
Adapt: remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
Under the following terms:
Attribution: You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so reasonably but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
ShareAlike: If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
No additional restrictions: You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
