Analisis Perkembangan Karakter Tokoh Utama pada Manga Totsuzen Papa Ni Natta Saikyou Doragon No Kosodate Nikki Karya Ameko Kaeruda: Kajian Psikologi Sastra

Tyas Mahardhika Ardyn; Tia Ristiawati; Mochammad Fredy

doi:10.69908/nawa.v2i2.45107

Penulis

Tyas Mahardhika Ardyn Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Tia Ristiawati Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Mochammad Fredy Universitas Negeri Jakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69908/nawa.v2i2.45107

Kata Kunci:

Literature, personality dynamics , psychoanalysis, character development

Abstrak

This article aims to reveal the personality dynamics and character development of the main character, Olivia in the manga Totsuzen Papa Ni Natta Saikyou Doragon No Kosodate Nikki. The study adopts a literary psychology paradigm and employing a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection was conducted through document analysis, using content analysis techniques grounded in Sigmund Freud's personality dynamics theory. The analysis reveals Olivia's evolving personality beginning with her life instincts driven by survival and emotional needs. Her anxieties are primarily realistic and neurotic, indicating a dependence on temporary defense mechanisms. Ultimately, Olivia integrates her innate personality traits (given) with self-developed characteristics (willed), reflecting her dynamic personal growth.

Referensi

Abrams, M. H. (1999). A Glossary Index of Literary Terms. Heinle & Heinle.

Albertus, D. K. (2018). Pendidikan Karakter: Strategi Mendidik Anak di Zaman Global. Grasindo.

Alwisol. (2019). Psikologi Kepribadian. UGM Press.

Armann-Keown, V., & Patterson, L. (2020). Content analysis in library and information research: An analysis of trends. Library & Information Science Research, 42(4), 101048. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2020.101048

Brenner, R. E. (2007). Understanding Manga and Anime. Libraries Unlimited.

Bungin, B. (2021). Penelitian Kualitatif: Komunikasi, Ekonomi, Kebijakan Publik, dan Ilmu Sosial Lainnya. Penerbit Kencana.

Cramer, P. (2015). Defense Mechanisms: 40 Years of Empirical Research. Journal of Personality Assessment, 97(2), 114–122. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2014.947997

Fatima, A. N. (2019). Analisis perkembangan karakter pada tokoh Fushimi Saruhiko dalam novel Lost Small World [Skripsi, Universitas Dharma Persada]. http://repository.unsada.ac.id/1686/

Gunawan, N. M. (2024). Konflik Batin Dan Mekanisme Pertahanan Diri Tokoh Miko Yotsuya Dalam Manga Mieruko-Chan [Skripsi, Universitas Komputer Indonesia]. https://elibrary.unikom.ac.id/id/eprint/10544/

Inoue, Y. (2019). Manga and Libraries in Japan. IFLA Faife Spotlight. https://www.ifla.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/assets/faife/publications/spotlights/manga-inouye.pdf

Irawan, E. N. (2015). Buku pintar pemikiran tokoh-tokoh psikologi: Dari klasik sampai modern (Cetakan pertama). IRCiSoD.

Jones, E., Trilling, L., & Marcus, S. (1993). The life and work of Sigmund Freud (Abridged ed.). Penguin.

Kinsella, S. (2000). Adult Manga: Culture and Power in Contemporary Japanese Society. University of Hawaii Press.

Krippendorff, K. (2019). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology (Fourth edition). SAGE.

Merriam-Webster. (2025). Manga. Dalam Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/manga

Minderop, A. (2018). Psikologi Sastra: Karya, Metode, Teori, Dan Contoh Kasus. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.

Moleong, L. J. (2021). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Rosdakarya.

Nofitasari. (2018). Pembedaan Tokoh Dalam Karya Sastra. https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/YKCUG

Nurgiyantoro, B. (2019). Teori Pengkajian Fiksi. Gajah Mada University Press.

Sanyata, S. (2015). Mekanisme dan Taktik Bertahan: Penolakan Realita Dalam Konseling. Paradigma, 4(8). https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/paradigma/article/view/5933

Schodt, F. L. (1996). Dreamland Japan: Writings on Modern Manga. Stone Bridge Press.

Semiun, Y. (2010). Teori Kepribadian dan Terapi Psikoanalitik Freud. Kanisius.

Sjarkawi. (2006). Pembentukan Kepribadian Anak: Peran Moral, Intelektual, Emosional, dan Sosial sebagai Wujud Integritas Membangun Jati Diri. Bumi Aksara.

Sudjiman, P. (1992). Memahami Cerita Rekaan. Remaja Rosdakarya.

Sugiyono. (2020). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Alfabeta.

Suhandra, I. R. (2019). Hubungan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Ideologi. Cordova Journal language and culture studies, 9(2), 172–182. https://doi.org/10.20414/cordova.v9i2.1613

Sumargono, A. R. (2022). Dinamika Kepribadian Tokoh Sasaki Miyo dalam Anime Nakitai Watashi Wa Neko Wo Kaburu (Kajian Psikologi Sastra) [Skripsi, Universitas Negeri Jakarta]. http://repository.unj.ac.id/22994/

Tutul, G. K. B. (2024). Dinamika Kepribadian Tokoh Utama Novel Katarsis karya Anastasia Aemilia: Kajian Psikoanalisis [Skripsi].

Widayatun, T. R. (2009). Ilmu Prilaku M. A. CV. Sagung Seto.