Efikasi Kombinasi Fungisida-Insectisida dalam Meningkatkan Ketahanan Biologis Kayu Rajumas (Duabanga moluccana Blume): Uji Laboratorium dan Uji Lapangan

Efficacy of a Combined Fungicide-Insecticide in Enhancing the Biological Durability of Rajumas Wood (Duabanga Moluccana Blume): Laboratory and Field Evaluations

Penulis

  • Andi Tri Lestari Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, Mataram University, Mataram, Indonesia
  • Endah Wahyuningsih Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, Mataram University, Mataram, Indonesia
  • Maiser Syaputra Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, Mataram University, Mataram, Indonesia
  • Fauzan Fahrussiam Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, Mataram University, Mataram, Indonesia
  • Pande Komang Suparyana Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Mataram University, Mataram, Indonesia
  • Alief Kurniawan Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, Mataram University, Mataram, Indonesia
  • Dhefa Alifbayu Anggoro Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, Mataram University, Mataram, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24259/perennial.v22i2.52480

Kata Kunci:

Biosida, Fungisida, Insektisida, Rajumas, Jamur, Rayap

Abstrak

Menurunnya pasokan kayu dari hutan alam mendorong pemanfaatan jenis kayu cepat tumbuh sebagai bahan baku alternatif untuk memenuhi kebutuhan industri hasil hutan. Salah satu jenis kayu cepat tumbuh yang potensial di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat adalah kayu rajumas (Duabanga moluccana Blume). Kayu ini memiliki kelas keawetan alami rendah sehingga rentan terhadap serangan jamur pelapuk dan rayap tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas pengawetan kayu rajumas menggunakan fungicide, insecticide, dan kombinasi fungicide-insecticide terhadap ketahanan kayu. Pengawetan dilakukan dengan metode perendaman dingin, kemudian ketahanan kayu diuji di laboratorium terhadap jamur pelapuk Schizophyllum commune serta uji lapangan. Data dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dan uji DMRT pada taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada uji laboratorium, perlakuan fungicide memberikan ketahanan terbaik terhadap serangan jamur pelapuk dan tidak berbeda nyata dengan perlakuan kombinasi fungicide-insecticide. Pada pengujian lapangan, kombinasi fungicide-insecticide memberikan perlindungan terbaik terhadap serangan rayap tanah, meskipun tidak berbeda nyata dengan perlakuan insecticide. Secara keseluruhan, penggunaan kombinasi fungicide-insecticide berpotensi menjadi metode pengawetan yang lebih efektif karena mampu memberikan perlindungan terhadap dua kelompok organisme perusak kayu sekaligus sehingga dapat meningkatkan umur pakai kayu rajumas.

 

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Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2026-10-31

Terbitan

Vol 22 No 2 (2026): Vol. 22 No. 2, October 2026

Bagian

Articles

Cara Mengutip

Efikasi Kombinasi Fungisida-Insectisida dalam Meningkatkan Ketahanan Biologis Kayu Rajumas (Duabanga moluccana Blume): Uji Laboratorium dan Uji Lapangan: Efficacy of a Combined Fungicide-Insecticide in Enhancing the Biological Durability of Rajumas Wood (Duabanga Moluccana Blume): Laboratory and Field Evaluations. (2026). PERENNIAL, 22(2), 75-82. https://doi.org/10.24259/perennial.v22i2.52480