Studi Pemanfaatan Fasilitas Rantai Dingin  di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Bungus, Sumatera Barat

Earline Margareth Br Sitanggang; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Fauzan Ramadan; Lisna Lisna; Farhan Ramdhani; Puti Nur

doi:10.35911/torani.v9i1.43485

Authors

Earline Margareth Br Sitanggang Program Studi Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Jambi
Nurhayati Nurhayati Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Jambi
Fauzan Ramadan Program Studi Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Jambi
Lisna Lisna Program Studi Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Jambi
Farhan Ramdhani Program Studi Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Jambi
Puti Nur Program Studi Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Jambi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35911/torani.v9i1.43485

Keywords:

Functional facilities, level of utilization, cold chain, Bungus PPS

Abstract

Cold chain facilities, such as ice factories, Air blast freezer (ABF) and cold storage are important components that support improving and maintaining the quality of caught products at the Bungus Ocean Fisheries Port (PPS). This research was carried out at the Samudera Bungus Fishing Harbor on November 4 – November 22 2024. The research method used in this research was the survey method, by distributing questionnaires to users of cooling facilities at PPS Bungus, the number of respondents used was 30 respondents. The results of the research show that in the cold chain facilities at the Bungus Ocean fishing port, 1 unit of ice factory facility with a capacity of 44 tons/day is in good condition. Then there are 3 units of ABF facilities available, consisting of 2 units with a capacity of 3 tons/24 hours freezing in good condition, 1 unit with a capacity of 3 tons/24 hours in a heavily damaged condition, and finally a cold storage facility of 1 unit with a capacity of 100 tons in good condition. From the results of the analysis that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the level of utilization of cold chain facilities at the Bungus Ocean Fishing Port, namely the ice factory facility is 61.82% in the not optimal category with a satisfaction level of 79% or in the satisfied category, the Air blast freezer (ABF) facility is 18.17% in the not optimal category, and the cold storage facility is 16.35% in the not optimal category.

References

Aulia, D., Boesono, H., Wijayanto, D., 2017. Analisis Pengembangan Fasilitas Pelabuhan Yang Berwawasan Lingkungan (Ecoport) di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara (Ppn) Pengambengan, Jembrana, Bali. Jurnal Perikanan Tangkap : Indonesian Journal of Capture Fisheries 1, 1–10.

Bambang, A.N., Suherman, A., 2006. Tingkat Pemanfaatan PPS Cilacap ditinjau dari Pemanfaatan Fasilitas Pelabuhan yang Tersedia. Buletin PSP 15, 1–12.

Derma, Durand, S.S., Rarung, L.K., 2017. Analisis Keputusan Persediaan Es Balok di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai Tumumpa Kota Manado. Jurnal Ilmiah Agrobisnis Perikanan 5, 531–540.

Dewayani, Ginza, M., 2016. Penerapan Metode Air Blast Freezing (ABF) pada Pembekuan Ikan Salmon Chum (Oncorhynchus keta) di PT. Marine Cipta Agung, Pasuruan Jawa Timur (Laporan PKL). Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya.

Fahmi, M., Karman, A., Achmad, M.J., Taeran, I., Wahidin, N., Aris, M., 2024. Pengembangan Fasilitas Rantai Dingin Pelabuhan Perikanan Tiley Kabupaten Pulau Morotai. Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan 17, 191–198. https://doi.org/10.52046/agrikan.v17i2.191-198

Faruza, M.F., Zain, J., 2015. Efficiency Of Utilization Of Facility Cold Storage PT. Golden Cup Seafood in Ocean Fishing Port of Belawan North Sumatra. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa 2, 1–9.

Gunawan, H., Indra, Abdullah, F., 2018. Analisis Kebutuhan Es dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kualitas Ikan Di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Lampulo Banda Aceh. Jurnal Biotik 6, 117–124.

Hadji, F., Taeran, I., Ahmad, M.J., Djamhur, M., Iksan, K.H., Karman, A., 2021. Evaluasi Pemanfaatan dan Kepuasan Pengguna Fasilitas Rantai Dingin Serta Solar Packed Dealer Nelayan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai Bacan. Marine Fisheries 12, 1–10.

Iksan, K.H., Latif, H.A., Wahidin, N., Karman, A., Taeran, I., Djamhur, M., 2021. Evaluasi Tingkat Pemanfaatan dan Kepuasan Pengguna Fasilitas Rantai Dingin dan Solar Packed Dealer Nelayan Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan Goto Kota Tidore Kepulauan. Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan 14, 649–657. https://doi.org/10.52046/agrikan.v14i2.649-657

Juanda, J., Martunis, M., 2014. Analisa Kelayakan Finansial Pengembangan Cold Storage Plant di Pelabuhan Perikanan Lampulo Baru Banda Aceh. Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pertanian Indonesia 6, 17–21. https://doi.org/10.17969/jtipi.v6i1.1985

Lailossa, G.W., 2009. Studi Awal Design Model Sistem Rantai Dingin (Cold Chain System) Komoditas Unggulan Ekspor Sektor Perikanan Maluku (Ikan Beku/Frozen Fish), in: Seminar Nasinaol Teori dan Aplikasi Teknologi Kelautan. Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November, Surabaya, pp. 103–110.

Nasution, F.F., Martin, A., 2023. Air Blast Freezing Upaya Peningkatan Ekspor Udang Black Tiger Indonesia. Seminar Nasional Terapan Riset Inovatif 9, 976–986.

Nurholis, Zain, J., Syaifuddin, 2014. Study on Functional Facilities Utilization of Bungus Fishing Port At West Sumatera Province. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Riau 1, 1–13.

Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera (PPS) Bungus, 2023. Laporan Tahunan 2023. Padang, Sumatera Barat.

Putri, R.J., Yani, A.H., Isnaniah, 2018. Studi Pemanfaatan Fasilitas Fungsional Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan Tiku Kabupaten Agam Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan 1, 1–12.

Saulina, H., 2009. Pengendalian Mutu pada Proses Pembekuan Udang Menggunakan Statistical Process Control (SPC) di PT. Lola Mina (Skripsi). Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.

Sufiah, W.O., Yusuf, S., Sjamsu, D., Lawelle, A., 2017. Sistem Rantai Dingin Rajungan (Portunus pelagicus). Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan 2, 143–150.

Supriyatna, A., Maria, V., 2017. Pengukuran Tingkat Kepuasan Pengguna Sistem Informasi DJP Online Pelaporan Spt Pajak, in: Seminar Nasional Teknologi dan Informatika 2017. Seminar Nasional Teknologi dan Informatika, Kudus, Indonesia.

Surahman, Karman, A., Kaidati, B., Riani, S.F., Iksan, K., 2022. Tingkat Pemanfaatan dan Kepuasan Pengguna Fasilitas Rantai Dingin Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Ternate. Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan 15, 308–315. https://doi.org/10.52046/agrikan.v15i1.308-315

Tou, M., Karman, A., Bahar Kaidati, dan, 2021. Tingkat Pemanfaatan Fasilitas Pokok dan Fungsional Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai Tobelo Kabupaten Halmahera Utara 14, 45–53. https://doi.org/10.29239/j.agrikan.14.1.45-53

Viarani, S.O., Nesti, L., Mufti, W.F., 2024. Analisis Supply Chain Ikan Tangkap Di Pelabuhan Perikanan Bungus. SAINTI: Majalah Ilmiah Teknologi Industri 21, 8. https://doi.org/10.52759/sainti.v21i1.252

Widodo, S., Ladyani, F., Khairunnisa, Devrianya, A., Wijayanti, D.R., 2023. Buku Ajar Metode Penelitian. CV Science Techno Direct, Pangkalpinang.