PEMANFAATAN BAHAN ALAMI BIOAKTIF TANAMAN (BABT) SEBAGAI BAHAN PESTISIDA NABATI DI KECAMATAN PATTALASSANG KABUPATEN GOWA

Authors

  • Sylvia Sjam Department of Plant Pest and Disease, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University
  • Vien Sartika Dewi Hasanuddin University
  • Ade Rosmana Hasanuddin University
  • Andi Amrullah Hasanuddin University
  • Elsa Sulastri Hasanuddin University
  • Nur Azizah Fitriyanti Hasanuddin University
  • Muhammad Agung Wardihan Hasanuddin University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20956/jdp.v9i1.31421

Keywords:

Pestisida nabati, BABT, Sayuran organik

Abstract

Kabupaten Gowa merupakan salah satu daerah sentra tanaman sayuran yang terletak di sebelah selatan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Sayuran merupakan salah satu tanaman hortikultura yang banyak dibudidayakan  tetapi  pengelolaan tanaman sayuran bersifat konvensional dengan asupan senyawa kimia sintetik yang tinggi terrmasuk pupuk dan pestisida sintetik. Pengunaan bahan kimia sintetik yang tinggi dalam pengelolaan tanaman sayuran akan membahayakan kesehatan konsumen dan tidak ramah lingkungan. Keprihatinan terhadap isu lingkungan dan  preferensi  konsumen yang tinggi terhadap produk sayur organik maka Fresko Organik yang berlokasi di Desa Pacellekang Kecamatan Pattalassang Kabupaten Gowa telah melakukan budidaya sayuran secara organik tetapi masih banyak kendala yang dihadapi sedangkan pada kelompok masyarakat (KWT ASYTA) adalah yang ada di lokasi tersebut juga tidak berkembang/produktif karena tidak mendapat pendampingan/bimbingan terutama bagaimana sistem budidaya sayuran yang ramah lingkungan semuanya masih mengandalkan penggunaan senyawa kimia sintetik. Dari hasil pengamatan dilapang dan  wawancara/diskusi, maka permasalahan yang ditemukan adalah kurangnya pemahaman dan teknologi bagaimana memanfaatkan potensi sumber daya lokal yang ada misalnya pemanfaatan teknologi BABT terutama untuk pembuatan pupuk organik  dan untuk pengendalian/pengelolaan hama dan penyakit tanaman. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah dengan melakukan pelatihan pembuatan pestisida dan pupuk organik yang berasal dari bahan alami bioaktif tanaman dan implementasi penggunaan BABT pada lahan Fresko organik sebagai tempat pembelajaran terhadap dampak penggunaan BABT dalam upaya mengurangi serangan hama. Pemanfaatan BABT mulai dari pengenalan jenis jenis BABT yang bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai pengendali hama dan pupuk organik kompos. Metode yang diterapkan adalah: penyuluhan, pelatihan, demonstrasi teknologi, aplikasi teknologi serta pendampingan yang dilakukan secara partisipatif. Kata kunci: Pestisida nabati, BABT, sayur organik. ABSTRACT Gowa Regency is one of the vegetable growing centers among the 23 regencies and municipalities in South Sulawesi Province and is located in the south of the province. Vegetables are one of the most widely cultivated horticultural crops, but the management of vegetable crops is conventional, with a high intake of synthetic chemical compounds, including synthetic fertilizers and pesticides. The high use of synthetic chemicals in the management of vegetable crops will endanger the health of consumers and is not environmentally friendly. Concerned about environmental issues and high consumer preferences for organic vegetable products, the organic frescoes are located in Pattalassang sub-district, Pacellekang village, and Pacellekang district. Gowa has been cultivating vegetables organically, but there are still many obstacles to face. The community group (KWT ASYTA) says that those in that location are also not developing or productive because they don't get assistance or guidance, especially since an environmentally friendly vegetable cultivation system still relies on the use of synthetic chemical compounds. From the results of field observations and interviews and discussions, the problems found are lack of understanding and technology on how to take advantage of the potential of existing local resources, for example, the use of BABT technology, especially for the manufacture of organic fertilizers and for the control and management of pests and plant diseases. The solutions offered are conducting training on making organic pesticides and fertilizers derived from natural bioactive plant ingredients and Implementation of the use of BABT on organic Fersko land as a place to learn about the impact of using BABT in an effort to reduce pest attacks. The utilization of BABT, starting with the introduction of the types of BABT that can be used as pest control and organic compost fertilizer. The methods applied are counseling, training, technology demonstration, technology application, and mentoring, which is carried out in a participatory manner. Keywords: Botanical pesticides, BABT, organic vegetables.

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Author Biographies

Vien Sartika Dewi, Hasanuddin University

Department of Plant Pest and Disease, Faculty of Agriculture.

Ade Rosmana, Hasanuddin University

Department of Plant Pest and Disease, Faculty of Agriculture.

Elsa Sulastri, Hasanuddin University

Department of Plant Pest and Disease, Faculty of Agriculture.

Nur Azizah Fitriyanti, Hasanuddin University

Department of Plant Pest and Disease, Faculty of Agriculture.

Muhammad Agung Wardihan, Hasanuddin University

Department of Plant Pest and Disease, Faculty of Agriculture.

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Published

2023-11-06

How to Cite

Sjam, S., Dewi, V. S., Rosmana, A., Amrullah, A., Sulastri, E., Fitriyanti, N. A., & Wardihan, M. A. (2023). PEMANFAATAN BAHAN ALAMI BIOAKTIF TANAMAN (BABT) SEBAGAI BAHAN PESTISIDA NABATI DI KECAMATAN PATTALASSANG KABUPATEN GOWA. Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian, 9(1), 167-178. https://doi.org/10.20956/jdp.v9i1.31421

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