Effect of Stromal Vascular Fraction and Platelet-Rich Plasma Combination on Polymorphonuclear Cells in Wistar Rats Anal Trauma Model

Erwin Chandra | Sulmiati Sulmiati Bio | Nita Mariana Bio | Fonny Josh Bio | Sachraswaty Rachman Bio | Firdaus Hamid
Article History

Submited : April 26, 2022
Published : October 21, 2022

Introduction: By relying on polymorphonuclear (PMN) cells, stromal vascular fraction (SVF) and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) contribute significantly in the healing process. Through anal trauma model, this study examined the effect of SVF and PRP combination on PMN counts in vivo. Method: Three groups of twenty-eight eligible Wistar rats anal trauma model randomly assigned to receive SVF and PRP combination (Group A), normal saline (Group B), or healthy controls (Group C). On days 1, 7, and 14, we examined at PMN cell counts in Groups A and B. Group C were sacrificed early to acquire baseline data on PMN cells. Results:  On the first day, Group A had more PMN cells than Group B, but this difference faded by days 7 and 14. On day 1, the test revealed a significant increase in PMN cells (p=0.002). Conclusion:  Combining SVF and PRP can improve PMN cells' acute phase of anal damage repair in vivo

References

  1. Altomare DF. Anal and Rectal Trauma [Internet]. Herold A, Lehur P-A, Matzel KE, O’Connell PR, editors. Coloproctology. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg; 2017. 371–376 p. Available from: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-662-53210-2
  2. Russell KW, Soukup ES, Metzger RR, Zobell S, Scaife ER, Barnhart DC, et al. Fecal continence following complex anorectal trauma in children. J Pediatr Surg 2014;49(2):349–52.
  3. Stylianos, StevenPearl RH. Abdominal Trauma. In: Coran AG, Adzick NS, editors. Coran’s Pediatric Surgery. 7 th. Saunders; 2012. p. 288–309.
  4. Lee L, McKendy KM. Management of trauma to the rectum and anus. Dis Colon Rectum. 2018;61(11):1245–9.
  5. Clemens MS, Peace KM, Yi F. Rectal Trauma: Evidence-Based Practices. Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 2018;31(1):17–23.
  6. Tahamtan M, Ghahramani L, Khazraei H, Tabar YT, Bananzadeh A, Hosseini SV, et al. Surgical management of anal stenosis: Anoplasty with or without sphincterotomy. J Coloproctology. 2017;37(1):13–7.
  7. Kuismanen K, Juntunen M, Narra Girish N, Tuominen H, Huhtala H, Nieminen K, et al. Functional Outcome of Human Adipose Stem Cell Injections in Rat Anal Sphincter Acute Injury Model. Stem Cells Transl Med. 2018;7(3):295–304.
  8. Park JW, Hwang SR, Yoon IS. advanced growth factor delivery systems in wound management and skin regeneration. Vol. 22, Molecules. 2017. p. 1–20.
  9. Nourian Dehkordi A, Mirahmadi Babaheydari F, Chehelgerdi M, Raeisi Dehkordi S. Skin tissue engineering: wound healing based on stem-cell-based therapeutic strategies. Stem Cell Res Ther. 2019 Dec 29;10(1):111.
  10. Goldberg SR, Diegelmann RF. Basic Science of Wound Healing. In: Critical Limb Ischemia. 2017. p. 131–6.
  11. Karina, Samudra MF, Rosadi I, Afini I, Widyastuti T, Sobariah S, et al. Combination of the stromal vascular fraction and platelet-rich plasma accelerates the wound healing process: Pre-clinical study in a Sprague-Dawley rat model. Stem Cell Investig. 2019;6(July):1–8.
  12. Enoch S, John Leaper D. Basic science of wound healing. In: Basic Science Surgery. Elsevier Ltd.; 2007. p. 32–7.
  13. Iizuka M, Konno S. Wound healing of intestinal epithelial cells. Vol. 17, World Journal of Gastroenterology. 2011. p. 2161–71.
  14. Lyra Junior HF, Rodrigues IK, Schiavon L de L, D’Acâmpora AJ. Ghrelin and gastrointestinal wound healing. A new perspective for colorectal surgery. Acta Cirurgica Brasileira. 2018. 33:282–94.
  15. Mayadas, T. N., Cullere, X., and Lowell, C. A. (2014). The multifaceted functions of neutrophils. Annu. Rev. Pathol. 9, 181–218.
  16. Beyrau, M., Bodkin, J. V., and Nourshargh, S. (2012). Neutrophil heterogeneity in health and disease: a revitalized avenue in inflammation and immunity. Open Biol. 2:120134.
  17. Josh F, Kobe K, Tobita M, Tanaka R, Suzuki K, Ono K, et al. Accelerated and Safe Proliferation of Human Adipose-derived Stem Cells in Medium Supplemented with Human Serum. J Nippon Med Sch. 2012;79(6):444–52.
  18. Trébol J, Georgiev-Hristov T, Vega-Clemente L, García-Gómez I, Carabias-Orgaz A, García-Arranz M, et al. Rat model of anal sphincter injury and two approaches for stem cell administration. World J Stem Cells. 2018 Jan 26;10(1):1–14.
  19. Zhang J, Liu Z, Tang J, Li Y, You Q, Yang J, et al. Fibroblast growth factor 2–induced human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells combined with autologous platelet rich plasma augmented tendon-to-bone healing. J Orthop Transl. 2020;(August 2019):1–11.
  20. St Laidding, S.R. et al. (2020) ‘Combination of platelet-rich plasma and stromal vascular fraction on the level of transforming growth factor-β in rat subjects experiencing deep dermal burn injury’, Annals of Medicine and Surgery, 60: 737–742.
  21. Rigotti et al. (2007) ' Clinical treatment of radiotherapy tissue damage by lipoaspirate transplant: a healing process mediated by adipose-derived adult stem cells. Plast Reconstr Surg, 119(5):1409-1422
  22. Kim Yeol, et al., 2014. Effects of Platelet-Rich Plasma, Adipose-Derived Stem Cells and Stromal Vascular Fraction on the Survival of Human Transplanted Adipose Tissue. Seoul, Republic of Korea. J Korean Med Science (29): 193-200.
  23. Ferraro, G.A., Mizuno, H., Pallua, N., 2016. Adipose Stem Cells: From Bench to Bedside. Stem Cells Int. 2016, 6484038.
  24. Cardoso, A. L., 2016. Adipose tissue stromal vascular fraction in the treatment of full thickness burns in rats . Acta Cirúrgica Brasileira 31(9): 2016
  25. Darinskas A, Paskevicius M, Apanavicius G, et al. Stromal vascular fraction cells for the treatment of critical limb ischemia: A pilot study. Journal of Translational Medicine. 2017;15(1):1-7.
Chandra, E., Sulmiati, S., Mariana, N., Josh, F., Rachman, S., & Hamid, F. (2022). Effect of Stromal Vascular Fraction and Platelet-Rich Plasma Combination on Polymorphonuclear Cells in Wistar Rats Anal Trauma Model. Nusantara Medical Science Journal, 7(2), 119-128. https://doi.org/10.20956/nmsj.v7i2.20846

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Fulltext